Re: [CentOS] C7 systemd and network configuration

2015-04-21 Thread Dennis Jacobfeuerborn
On 21.04.2015 16:46, Johnny Hughes wrote:
 On 04/21/2015 08:54 AM, Jonathan Billings wrote:
 On Tue, Apr 21, 2015 at 03:46:52PM +0200, Dennis Jacobfeuerborn wrote:
 Networking isn't really controlled by systemd but by NetworkManager. I
 usually just yum remove NetworkManager* and then everything works just
 as it did in CentOS 6.

 Note:  NetworkManager is in CentOS6 too, and is part of the default
 workstation install.  The NM in CentOS7 is a bit more polished than
 the NM in CentOS6, but it is configured in the same way, using files
 in /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ (using the ifcfg-rh NetworkManager
 plugin).  In both cases, you can remove NM and use the 'network'
 service instead.

 
 You can disable NetworkManager for now in CentOS-7 and use the network
 service .. but in reality I am not sure how long that is going to be
 100% true.  In fact, things like dnsmsq and even libvirt/qemu are
 becoming much harder to configure to work via the network service and
 are pre-configured to work with NetworkManager. (Don't yell at me, not
 my decision :D)
 
 I have decided it is likely better to bite the bullet and learn how to
 use and configure Network Manager if you are going to do anything other
 than very simple things with your network .. at least on CentOS-7 or
 higher (ie, Fedora  18, etc.).
 
 Again, one CAN still use the network service .. but most documentation
 available now assumes instead that Network Manager is being used.

systemd-networkd is becoming increasingly capable and popular though so
NetworkManager might not actually stay around for too long.

Regards,
  Dennis

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Re: [CentOS] C7 systemd and network configuration

2015-04-21 Thread Valeri Galtsev

On Tue, April 21, 2015 1:35 pm, Dennis Jacobfeuerborn wrote:
 On 21.04.2015 16:46, Johnny Hughes wrote:
 On 04/21/2015 08:54 AM, Jonathan Billings wrote:
 On Tue, Apr 21, 2015 at 03:46:52PM +0200, Dennis Jacobfeuerborn wrote:
 Networking isn't really controlled by systemd but by NetworkManager. I
 usually just yum remove NetworkManager* and then everything works just
 as it did in CentOS 6.

 Note:  NetworkManager is in CentOS6 too, and is part of the default
 workstation install.  The NM in CentOS7 is a bit more polished than
 the NM in CentOS6, but it is configured in the same way, using files
 in /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ (using the ifcfg-rh NetworkManager
 plugin).  In both cases, you can remove NM and use the 'network'
 service instead.


 You can disable NetworkManager for now in CentOS-7 and use the network
 service .. but in reality I am not sure how long that is going to be
 100% true.  In fact, things like dnsmsq and even libvirt/qemu are
 becoming much harder to configure to work via the network service and
 are pre-configured to work with NetworkManager. (Don't yell at me, not
 my decision :D)

 I have decided it is likely better to bite the bullet and learn how to
 use and configure Network Manager if you are going to do anything other
 than very simple things with your network .. at least on CentOS-7 or
 higher (ie, Fedora  18, etc.).

 Again, one CAN still use the network service .. but most documentation
 available now assumes instead that Network Manager is being used.

 systemd-networkd is becoming increasingly capable and popular though so
 NetworkManager might not actually stay around for too long.


Saying the same differently: systemd gradually takes over everything ;-(

Valeri


Valeri Galtsev
Sr System Administrator
Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics
Kavli Institute for Cosmological Physics
University of Chicago
Phone: 773-702-4247

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Re: [CentOS] C7 systemd and network configuration

2015-04-21 Thread Johnny Hughes
On 04/21/2015 08:54 AM, Jonathan Billings wrote:
 On Tue, Apr 21, 2015 at 03:46:52PM +0200, Dennis Jacobfeuerborn wrote:
 Networking isn't really controlled by systemd but by NetworkManager. I
 usually just yum remove NetworkManager* and then everything works just
 as it did in CentOS 6.
 
 Note:  NetworkManager is in CentOS6 too, and is part of the default
 workstation install.  The NM in CentOS7 is a bit more polished than
 the NM in CentOS6, but it is configured in the same way, using files
 in /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ (using the ifcfg-rh NetworkManager
 plugin).  In both cases, you can remove NM and use the 'network'
 service instead.
 

You can disable NetworkManager for now in CentOS-7 and use the network
service .. but in reality I am not sure how long that is going to be
100% true.  In fact, things like dnsmsq and even libvirt/qemu are
becoming much harder to configure to work via the network service and
are pre-configured to work with NetworkManager. (Don't yell at me, not
my decision :D)

I have decided it is likely better to bite the bullet and learn how to
use and configure Network Manager if you are going to do anything other
than very simple things with your network .. at least on CentOS-7 or
higher (ie, Fedora  18, etc.).

Again, one CAN still use the network service .. but most documentation
available now assumes instead that Network Manager is being used.

Thanks,
Johnny Hughes



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Re: [CentOS] C7 systemd and network configuration

2015-04-21 Thread Dennis Jacobfeuerborn
On 21.04.2015 14:10, Mihamina Rakotomandimby wrote:
 Hi all,
 
 I used to manage network through /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-*
 Most of my use case are vlans (ie: eth0.1) an aliases (ie: eth1:3)
 My context in headless VMs (no DE, no Xorg, no GUI)
 
 With CentOS7 and systemd: is it still managed with
 /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-* ?
 
 For the mount component, I found that systemd kind of sources
 /etc/fstab and converts it to something for it (so, no worry about
 fstab), but how about networking?

Networking isn't really controlled by systemd but by NetworkManager. I
usually just yum remove NetworkManager* and then everything works just
as it did in CentOS 6.

Regards,
  Dennis

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Re: [CentOS] C7 systemd and network configuration

2015-04-21 Thread Jonathan Billings
On Tue, Apr 21, 2015 at 03:46:52PM +0200, Dennis Jacobfeuerborn wrote:
 Networking isn't really controlled by systemd but by NetworkManager. I
 usually just yum remove NetworkManager* and then everything works just
 as it did in CentOS 6.

Note:  NetworkManager is in CentOS6 too, and is part of the default
workstation install.  The NM in CentOS7 is a bit more polished than
the NM in CentOS6, but it is configured in the same way, using files
in /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ (using the ifcfg-rh NetworkManager
plugin).  In both cases, you can remove NM and use the 'network'
service instead.

-- 
Jonathan Billings billi...@negate.org
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[CentOS] C7 systemd and network configuration

2015-04-21 Thread Mihamina Rakotomandimby

Hi all,

I used to manage network through /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-*
Most of my use case are vlans (ie: eth0.1) an aliases (ie: eth1:3)
My context in headless VMs (no DE, no Xorg, no GUI)

With CentOS7 and systemd: is it still managed with 
/etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-* ?


For the mount component, I found that systemd kind of sources 
/etc/fstab and converts it to something for it (so, no worry about 
fstab), but how about networking?


Thanks.
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Re: [CentOS] C7 systemd and network configuration

2015-04-21 Thread Jonathan Billings
On Tue, Apr 21, 2015 at 09:46:51AM -0500, Johnny Hughes wrote:
 I have decided it is likely better to bite the bullet and learn how to
 use and configure Network Manager if you are going to do anything other
 than very simple things with your network .. at least on CentOS-7 or
 higher (ie, Fedora  18, etc.).

A lot of the problems I had with NetworkManager was that even though
NM started fairly early in C6, often the network wouldn't be up by the
time later-starting services started (since NM didn't block on
network), and anything that needs to do a DNS resolution or some sort
of initial sync on start would fail.  Even worse, if you had both the
'network' and 'NetworkManager' services started, the network would be
brought up with the 'network' service, then NM would start, and
sometime mid-boot the network would drop then be re-started as NM took
over.  So it'd be a form of russian roulette as to which service would
not have a network during boot.

In C7, services have dependencies on the network-online.target, which
fixes a lot of the issues I mentioned above.  One of the nicer things
of having actual service dependencies.

-- 
Jonathan Billings billi...@negate.org
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Re: [CentOS] C7 systemd and network configuration

2015-04-21 Thread Mihamina Rakotomandimby

On 04/21/2015 04:54 PM, Jonathan Billings wrote:

On Tue, Apr 21, 2015 at 03:46:52PM +0200, Dennis Jacobfeuerborn wrote:

Networking isn't really controlled by systemd but by NetworkManager. I
usually just yum remove NetworkManager* and then everything works just
as it did in CentOS 6.

Note:  NetworkManager is in CentOS6 too, and is part of the default
workstation install.  The NM in CentOS7 is a bit more polished than
the NM in CentOS6, but it is configured in the same way, using files
in /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ (using the ifcfg-rh NetworkManager
plugin).  In both cases, you can remove NM and use the 'network'
service instead.



This is the information I needed:  ... using files in 
/etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/...


Looking furter I found https://access.redhat.com/discussions/644133 
where I can read:


What is the preferred method for changing an interface's setttings? 
Previously, editing /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-xxx then 
service network restart did the trick.


On RHEL 7, after editing the ifcfg file, nothing short of a reboot seems 
to get it to use that config. I've tried service network restart I've 
tried systemctl restart network.service as well as systemctl stop 
network.service followed by systemctl start network.service Those 
don't seem to actually do anything. I need to reboot to get the new 
config to work.




Then answered by Ryan Sawhill :


A little late, but the command you're missing (if you're using NM) is:

 * |nmcli connection reload|

Which can be shortened to:

 * |nmcli c r|

That will reload the ifcfg files after manual edits. From there if you 
want to re-up a connection whose file you changed, you need to manually 
do so with another |nmcli connection| command, e.g.:


 * |nmcli c up System eno1|

Note that you don't actually need to take an interface down first, like 
in the old days (e.g., with |ifdown eth0| followed by |ifup eth0|).




Thanks for all.



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