Why FreeBSD not popular on hardware vendors

2008-12-07 Thread onsapoengo Ons
Hello !
It would be desirable to learn from experienced users OS - why FreeBSD does
not concern the category serious systems at the overwhelming majority of
manufacturers of hardware. More recently there were times when anybody from
manufacturers did not notice Linux. However now it is possible to find a few
companies who does not write drivers Linux for the products. Has really
problem only in small user-base? More recently for example I addressed in a
support service of one very large company who making a servers. The question
has been connected with incorrectly working equipment. When me have asked
Whats there OS on harware and having received answer FreeBSD, they have
given out put normal OS - their list is at us on a site and then we will
respond on yours ticked. It is very strange to hear similar things if to
consider that by data netcraft and to other sources of information FreeBSD
is the favourite at a number of large organisations ISP. It seems to me
vendors are afraid of that FreeBSD has stable Core no structure. And if the
constant collective of the developers working for the paid standard working
days of 5 days in week has been generated - who would give support FreeBSD -
people would concern serious OS and they would not have a feeling of
incomprehensibility about the future and perspectivity FreeBSD. The salary
to these programmers can be collected through donations or - perhaps to let
out the commercial project on the basis of FreeBSD - for example the
complete well adjusted distribution kit for servers or desktop - as PCBSD
command does. And it is still possible - somewhere to publish base loyal
vendors - good and evil in relation to FreeBSD. In number good to bring
those who by own strength accompanies FreeBSD drivers the equipment. For
example I know from such - 3Ware letting out controllers. Nvidia graphics
card for i386. I very much love FreeBSD as OS, but unfortunately people have
no correct representation about it. Where the truth. Thanks  WBR!
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Re: Why FreeBSD not popular on hardware vendors

2008-12-07 Thread Wojciech Puchar

manufacturers of hardware. More recently there were times when anybody from


because managers/bosses concentrate on majority, not minority of users.


manufacturers did not notice Linux. However now it is possible to find a few



given out put normal OS - their list is at us on a site and then we will


i recommend you to find normal shop to buy hardware, that allow you to 
fully test computer before buying.



if you think there are larger (even hundreds means larger) start selling 
FreeBSD compatible computers in your area!


You could make money on that, many people will easily spend 100$ more for 
computer that is already tested 100% FreeBSD compatible.


All you have to do is to test/check lots of different parts of hardware if 
it actually work with FreeBSD fine, and make computers from that parts.


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Re: FreeBSD /dev/fd0

2008-12-07 Thread Wojciech Puchar
  I am having issues configuring and using my external floppy drive on 
FreeBSD 7.0-RELEASE. It's a parallel port floppy drive. /dev/fd0 is not 
present and dmesg shows
fdc0: floppy drive controller (FDE) port 0x3f2-0x3f5,0x3f7 irq 6 drq 2 on 
acpi0

fdc0: [FILTER]

when using dmesg | grep fd

parallel port is working properly and I can read/write from it.


is parallel floppy supported by FreeBSD? i don't think so.

what you see in dmesg is standard builtin floppy controller, often present 
on chipset.

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Adding Static Routes - Tricky situation

2008-12-07 Thread Odhiambo Washington
Hello list,

I have a situation where I am connecting two sites using mpd. mpd5 is
running at site A on server mode while mpd5 is also running on site B but on
initiator mode. Site B establishes a connection to site B to complete the
tunnel. This works so far, and users on the LAN on site B are able to reach
site A. Now I'd like to enable users on site A to also reach site B side of
the LAN, but I don't see where in mpd I can do it. After some little
thinking, I have noticed that I can add a static route definition to site A
from site A, but this route can only be added when the tunnel interface is
up.

So far, I have assumed that in 120secs after (re)booting the server on site
A, and assuming server on site B is up, it will be able to (re)establish the
vpn connection to site A, and thus ng0 will be up.
With that in mind, I am running a small primitive script in
/usr/local/etc/rc.d/ng0.sh that:

sleep 120
/sbin/route add -net a.b.c.d/24 -iface ng0

This is working, but it is quote primitive for me.
I'd like this script to run based on the following conditions:

1. That mpd is started successfully
2. That ng0 is up

Site A is FreeBSD 5.5-STABLE (yeah, I will soon upgrade it) while site B is
FreeBSD-7.1-PRE, so both sides should support rcNG type scripts.

Appreciate your help on how I can check for the two conditions.

-- 
Best regards,
Odhiambo WASHINGTON,
Nairobi,KE
+254733744121/+254722743223
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
Okay guys. This is Kenya. You pay taxes because you feel philanthropic,
unlike our MPs!
-- Kenneth Marende, Speaker, 10th Parilament.
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Re: FreeBSD /dev/fd0

2008-12-07 Thread Polytropon
As it has been mentioned before, it's questionable if there is
any support for parallel floppy disk drives in FreeBSD. But there
is support for USB driven external floppies, this is done via
the ufd driver.

On Sun, 07 Dec 2008 02:32:36 -0500, Cynical Nihilist [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 Hi,
 
 I am having issues configuring and using my external floppy drive on 
 FreeBSD 7.0-RELEASE. It's a parallel port floppy drive. /dev/fd0 is not 
 present and dmesg shows
 fdc0: floppy drive controller (FDE) port 0x3f2-0x3f5,0x3f7 irq 6 drq 2 
 on acpi0
 fdc0: [FILTER]
 
 when using dmesg | grep fd

Correct, this is at least a floppy disk controller (fdc) which
seems to be present in the chipset of your mainboard, but this
doesn't neccessarily imply that there are any floppy drives.



 parallel port is working properly and I can read/write from it.

You could write a pdf driver on your own. :-)




-- 
Polytropon
From Magdeburg, Germany
Happy FreeBSD user since 4.0
Andra moi ennepe, Mousa, ...
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Locked myself out.. AGAIN!!

2008-12-07 Thread Redd Vinylene
On this dedicated box here I made the mistake of adding a comment to
root's entry in my password file:

root:*:0:0::/root:/bin/sh # What I thought would be a harmless comment.

Now I can't su to root. And my ISP is closed on Sundays. Is there any
way I can fix this on my own?

Thanks y'all!

-- 
http://www.home.no/reddvinylene
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Re: Locked myself out.. AGAIN!!

2008-12-07 Thread Valentin Bud
On Sun, Dec 7, 2008 at 12:04 PM, Redd Vinylene [EMAIL PROTECTED]wrote:

 On this dedicated box here I made the mistake of adding a comment to
 root's entry in my password file:

 root:*:0:0::/root:/bin/sh # What I thought would be a harmless comment.

 Now I can't su to root. And my ISP is closed on Sundays. Is there any
 way I can fix this on my own?


Do you have sudo ? If yes (re)edit the file and change it back how it was.
If not others might come with some opinions :|.

a great day.
v




 Thanks y'all!

 --
 http://www.home.no/reddvinylene
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Re: Locked myself out.. AGAIN!!

2008-12-07 Thread Redd Vinylene
Thanks guys. But I guess I'm all outta luck:

$ sudo -s
/libexec/ld-elf.so.1: Shared object libutil.so.5 not found, required by sudo

On Sun, Dec 7, 2008 at 11:07 AM, Glen Barber [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 On Sun, Dec 7, 2008 at 5:04 AM, Redd Vinylene [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 On this dedicated box here I made the mistake of adding a comment to
 root's entry in my password file:

 root:*:0:0::/root:/bin/sh # What I thought would be a harmless comment.


 This is why you shouldn't edit password files directly.

 Now I can't su to root. And my ISP is closed on Sundays. Is there any
 way I can fix this on my own?


 Do you have sudo installed?  If not, your only other option is to boot
 into single user mode.  But that won't help if you're not at the
 console.


 --
 Glen Barber


 If you have any trouble sounding condescending, find a Unix user to
 show you how it's done.
  --Scott Adams




-- 
http://www.home.no/reddvinylene
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Re: Locked myself out.. AGAIN!!

2008-12-07 Thread Michael Powell
Redd Vinylene wrote:

 Thanks guys. But I guess I'm all outta luck:
 
 $ sudo -s
 /libexec/ld-elf.so.1: Shared object libutil.so.5 not found, required by
 sudo
 
[snip]

Don't know if this would help but you might try creating a file called
libmap.conf in /etc and place in it:

libutil.so.5libutil.so.7

This would be for a 7.x box. You can always do ldconfig -r |grep libutil
to look for the candidate for the entry for the right column above.

-Mike



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Re: Locked myself out.. AGAIN!!

2008-12-07 Thread Ruben de Groot
On Sun, Dec 07, 2008 at 06:02:26AM -0500, Michael Powell typed:
 Redd Vinylene wrote:
 
  Thanks guys. But I guess I'm all outta luck:
  
  $ sudo -s
  /libexec/ld-elf.so.1: Shared object libutil.so.5 not found, required by
  sudo
  
 [snip]
 
 Don't know if this would help but you might try creating a file called
 libmap.conf in /etc and place in it:
 
 libutil.so.5  libutil.so.7

This advise is only helpful if you have root allready =)

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Re: Locked myself out.. AGAIN!!

2008-12-07 Thread Michael Powell
Ruben de Groot wrote:

[snip]
 
 This advise is only helpful if you have root allready =)

I've never figured out why people seem to always want to play with the
root account the way they do, such as the favorite I wanna use bash
for root's shell...

Since the OP seems to want to keep playing with root he should probably
consider giving the toor user a shell and password so he'll have another
way to undo this nonsense. Suggestion for the future...

-Mike



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Re: Locked myself out.. AGAIN!!

2008-12-07 Thread Joost Bekkers
On Sun, December 7, 2008 11:04, Redd Vinylene wrote:
 On this dedicated box here I made the mistake of adding a comment to
 root's entry in my password file:

 root:*:0:0::/root:/bin/sh # What I thought would be a harmless comment.

 Now I can't su to root. And my ISP is closed on Sundays. Is there any
 way I can fix this on my own?


Try `su -m` the man page says it will use your current shell instead of
the one in passwd.

good luck.

Joost.


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Re: Error Kernel Compiling

2008-12-07 Thread Frank Shute
On Sun, Dec 07, 2008 at 12:08:12PM +0100, Federico Cicciarella wrote:

 My Machine i: ASUS P5N-E, Celeron D 440,  1 slot PCI 10\100 Realtek
 
 
 
 
 Configure Kenrel:
 
 machinei386
 cpu I686_CPU
 ident   ArrakisKernel
 makeoptions DEBUG=-g# Build kernel with gdb(1) debug 
 symbols
 options SCHED_4BSD  # 4BSD scheduler
 options PREEMPTION  # Enable kernel thread preemption
 options INET# InterNETworking
 options INET6   # IPv6 communications protocols
 options SCTP# Stream Control Transmission 
 Protocol
 options FFS # Berkeley Fast Filesystem
 options SOFTUPDATES # Enable FFS soft updates support
 options UFS_ACL # Support for access control lists
 options UFS_DIRHASH # Improve performance on big 
 directories
 options UFS_GJOURNAL# Enable gjournal-based UFS 
 journaling
 options MD_ROOT # MD is a potential root device
 options PROCFS  # Process filesystem (requires 
 PSEUDOFS)
 options PSEUDOFS# Pseudo-filesystem framework
 options GEOM_LABEL  # Provides labelization
 options COMPAT_43TTY# BSD 4.3 TTY compat [KEEP THIS!]
 options COMPAT_FREEBSD4 # Compatible with FreeBSD4
 options COMPAT_FREEBSD5 # Compatible with FreeBSD5
 options COMPAT_FREEBSD6 # Compatible with FreeBSD6
 options SCSI_DELAY=5000 # Delay (in ms) before probing SCSI
 options KTRACE  # ktrace(1) support
 options SYSVMSG # SYSV-style message queues
 options SYSVSEM # SYSV-style semaphores

Probably need: options SYSVSHM

 options _KPOSIX_PRIORITY_SCHEDULING # POSIX P1003_1B real-time 
 extensions
 options KBD_INSTALL_CDEV# install a CDEV entry in /dev
 options ADAPTIVE_GIANT  # Giant mutex is adaptive.
 options STOP_NMI# Stop CPUS using NMI instead of IPI
 options AUDIT   # Security event auditing
 options SMP # Symmetric MultiProcessor Kernel
 device  apic# I/O APIC
 device  cpufreq
 device  eisa
 device  pci
 device  ata
 device  atadisk # ATA disk drives
 device  ataraid # ATA RAID drives
 device  atapicd # ATAPI CDROM drives
 device  atapifd # ATAPI floppy drives
 device  atapist # ATAPI tape drives
 options ATA_STATIC_ID   # Static device numbering
 device  psm # PS/2 mouse
 device  vga # VGA video card driver
 device  splash  # Splash screen and screen saver support
 device  sc
 device  pmtimerport bus (required)

typo above?

 device  re  # RealTek 8139C+/8169/8169S/8110S
 device  rl  # RealTek 8129/8139
 device  bpf # Berkeley packet filter
 
 # USB support
 device  uhci# UHCI PCI-USB interface
 device  ohci# OHCI PCI-USB interface
 device  ehci# EHCI PCI-USB interface (USB 2.0)
 device  usb # USB Bus (required)
 device  ugen# Generic
 device  uhid# Human Interface Devices
 device  ukbd# Keyboard
 device  ulpt# Printer
 device  umass   # Disks/Mass storage - Requires scbus and da
 device  ums # Mouse
 device  ural# Ralink Technology RT2500USB wireless NICs
 device  rum # Ralink Technology RT2501USB wireless NICs
 device  urio# Diamond Rio 500 MP3 player
 device  uscanner# Scanners
 
 # USB Ethernet, requires miibus

So where's miibus?

 device  aue # ADMtek USB Ethernet
 device  axe # ASIX Electronics USB Ethernet
 device  cdce# Generic USB over Ethernet
 device  cue # CATC USB Ethernet
 device  kue # Kawasaki LSI USB Ethernet
 device  rue # RealTek RTL8150 USB Ethernet
 
 # Pseudo devices.
 device  loop# Network loopback
 device  random  # Entropy device
 device  ether   # Ethernet support
 device  tun # Packet tunnel.
 device  pty # Pseudo-ttys (telnet etc)
 device  md  # Memory disks
 device  gif # IPv6 and IPv4 tunneling
 device  faith   # IPv6-to-IPv4 relaying (translation)
 

What you 

Re: QT4.5 packages

2008-12-07 Thread David Naylor
On Saturday 06 December 2008 22:19:32 matt donovan wrote:
 On Sat, Dec 6, 2008 at 3:10 AM, Warren Liddell [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
  You can find many packages for several releases under
 
  ftp://ftp.freebsd.org/pub/FreeBSD/ports/i386
  ___
 
  Yeah that was the first palced i checked, but there is only 4.4.1 and at
  the least i need 4.4.2, but a lot of things im now running require 4.5 an
  being as i can build them i goto add them from pkg .. im running AMD64
  FreeBSD 7.1-PreRelease KDE 4.1.3
 
  ___
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  http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions
  To unsubscribe, send any mail to 
  [EMAIL PROTECTED]

 Qt4.5 has not been ported over yet but they are working on it.

I may be missing something here but Qt 4.5 has not been released yet.  It has 
not even reached beta yet (and there are still lots of regression with 
regards to KDE but the regressions should be fixed by the beta).  

Qt 4.4.2 is in area51, you can use the following command to get a working copy 
of the repository (oh and KDE 4.1.3 is also in area51):

  svn co https://kf.athame.co.uk/kde-freebsd/tags/kde_4_1

Regards


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Re: Locked myself out.. AGAIN!!

2008-12-07 Thread Glen Barber
On Sun, Dec 7, 2008 at 5:04 AM, Redd Vinylene [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 On this dedicated box here I made the mistake of adding a comment to
 root's entry in my password file:

 root:*:0:0::/root:/bin/sh # What I thought would be a harmless comment.


This is why you shouldn't edit password files directly.

 Now I can't su to root. And my ISP is closed on Sundays. Is there any
 way I can fix this on my own?


Do you have sudo installed?  If not, your only other option is to boot
into single user mode.  But that won't help if you're not at the
console.


-- 
Glen Barber


If you have any trouble sounding condescending, find a Unix user to
show you how it's done.
 --Scott Adams
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Re: Error Kernel Compiling

2008-12-07 Thread Frank Shute
On Sun, Dec 07, 2008 at 08:02:33AM +0100, Federico Cicciarella wrote:

 linking kernel.debug
 if.o(.text+0x1027): In function `if_setlladdr':
 /usr/src/sys/net/if.c:2646: undefined reference to `arp_ifinit'
 igmp.o(.text+0x45): In function `igmp_sendpkt':
 /usr/src/sys/netinet/igmp.c:472: undefined reference to `loif'
 ip_output.o(.text+0xae9): In function `ip_output':
 /usr/src/sys/netinet/ip_output.c:1196: undefined reference to `if_simloop'
 ip_output.o(.text+0xcfe):/usr/src/sys/netinet/ip_output.c:451: undefined 
 reference to `loif'
 ip6_input.o(.text+0xedf): In function `ip6_input':
 /usr/src/sys/netinet6/ip6_input.c:254: undefined reference to `loif'
 ip6_output.o(.text+0x10a): In function `ip6_mloopback':
 /usr/src/sys/netinet6/ip6_output.c:3258: undefined reference to `if_simloop'
 ip6_output.o(.text+0x3bad): In function `ip6_output':
 /usr/src/sys/netinet6/ip6_output.c:845: undefined reference to `loif'
 nd6.o(.text+0x2d77): In function `nd6_rtrequest':
 /usr/src/sys/netinet6/nd6.c:1334: undefined reference to `loif'
 *** Error code 1
 
 Stop in /usr/obj/usr/src/sys/MYKERNEL.
 *** Error code 1
 
 Stop in /usr/src.
 *** Error code 1
 
 Stop in /usr/src.
 
 
 
 Why?

Probably because you've left something important on the networking
side out of your kernel config.

If you post your kernel config, then somebody maybe able to spot it.

Regards,

-- 

 Frank 


 Contact info: http://www.shute.org.uk/misc/contact.html 

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Re: Why FreeBSD not popular on hardware vendors

2008-12-07 Thread Jerry
On Sun, 7 Dec 2008 09:40:46 +0100 (CET)
Wojciech Puchar [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

 manufacturers of hardware. More recently there were times when
 anybody from

because managers/bosses concentrate on majority, not minority of users.

That is plain good business sense. As Willy Sutton once remarked to a
reporter, Mitch Ohnstad, who asked why he robbed banks by saying,
because that's where the money is.

 manufacturers did not notice Linux. However now it is possible to
 find a few

 given out put normal OS - their list is at us on a site and then we
 will

i recommend you to find normal shop to buy hardware, that allow you
to fully test computer before buying.

Obvious, if you are buying a custom built unit. Maybe, even if you
buying a generic unit.

if you think there are larger (even hundreds means larger) start
selling FreeBSD compatible computers in your area!

You could make money on that, many people will easily spend 100$ more
for computer that is already tested 100% FreeBSD compatible.

All you have to do is to test/check lots of different parts of
hardware if it actually work with FreeBSD fine, and make computers
from that parts.

The problem with the business design is what do you do if a customer
wants a specific hardware device that FreeBSD does not support. The
changes of that happening in Linux are much less, and with Windows,
virtually never at all.

IMHO, before FreeBSD can make a significant market share improvement,
it has to improve its hardware support. NVidia, for one, has expressed
a desire to support FreeBSD; however, it needs the FreeBSD organization
to improve its basic product, especially in the 64-bit systems, which
are the future of computing.


-- 
Jerry
[EMAIL PROTECTED]

There are ten or twenty basic truths, and life
is the process of discovering them over and over and over.

David Nichols


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Re: QT4.5 packages

2008-12-07 Thread Warren Liddell
I may be missing something here but Qt 4.5 has not been released yet. It 
has
not even reached beta yet (and there are still lots of regression with 
regards to KDE but the regressions should be fixed by the beta).  

Qt 4.4.2 is in area51, you can use the following command to get a working copy 
of the repository (oh and KDE 4.1.3 is also in area51):


  svn co https://kf.athame.co.uk/kde-freebsd/tags/kde_4_1

Regards
  

enterprise# portupgrade -aDkp
[Updating the pkgdb format:bdb_btree in /var/db/pkg ... - 732 packages 
found (-0 +2) .. done]
Stale dependency: akonadi-1.0.0 -- qt4-qtestlib-4.5.0.tp1 -- manually 
run 'pkgdb -F' to fix, or specify -O to force.


My ports tree is run entirely from svn from area51, im also running KDE 
4.1.3, i all ready have QT4.4.2 installed :) .. im looking to run the 
newer KDE 4.2 on a test machine hence why QT4.5 is needed

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Re: Locked myself out.. AGAIN!!

2008-12-07 Thread Jerry McAllister
On Sun, Dec 07, 2008 at 11:04:00AM +0100, Redd Vinylene wrote:

 On this dedicated box here I made the mistake of adding a comment to
 root's entry in my password file:
 
 root:*:0:0::/root:/bin/sh # What I thought would be a harmless comment.
 
 Now I can't su to root. And my ISP is closed on Sundays. Is there any
 way I can fix this on my own?

DO you have physical access to the machine?

If so, force it to reboot - maybe by pulling the plug if you have to
then bring it up in single user mode.
Remount root  mount -u /
Then use vipw to edit the file and remove that comment and any trailing
blanks on that line.
Then reboot again.

jerry


 
 Thanks y'all!
 
 -- 
 http://www.home.no/reddvinylene
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Problem lauching Eclipse

2008-12-07 Thread Sdävtaker
Im trying to run last ports version of eclipse in
FreeBSD 7.1-PRERELEASE-p1 #0: Mon Nov 24 11:49:24 UTC 2008
[EMAIL PROTECTED]:/usr/obj/usr/src/sys/GENERIC
It starts and ask for env place, i select /usr/home/myaccount then
start loading all the modules, and when getting to the last step
crashes and shows this:

JVM terminated. Exit code=1
/usr/local/bin/java
-Xms40m
-Xmx256m
-jar 
/usr/local/eclipse/plugins/org.eclipse.equinox.launcher_1.0.1.R33x_v20080118.jar
-os freebsd
-ws gtk
-arch x86
-showsplash
-launcher /usr/local/eclipse/eclipse
-name Eclipse
--launcher.library
/usr/local/eclipse/plugins/org.eclipse.equinox.launcher.gtk.freebsd.x86_1.0.3.R33x_v20080118/eclipse_1023.so
-startup 
/usr/local/eclipse/plugins/org.eclipse.equinox.launcher_1.0.1.R33x_v20080118.jar
-exitdata 10002
-vm /usr/local/bin/java
-vmargs
-Xms40m
-Xmx256m
-jar 
/usr/local/eclipse/plugins/org.eclipse.equinox.launcher_1.0.1.R33x_v20080118.jar


Someone got this problem before?
any idea what is wrong?
thanks for any help-
Sdav
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Timer driven tasks in FreeBSD 7

2008-12-07 Thread Yony Yossef
Hi All,

What mechanism should I use for making my netwrok driver call a
function every half a second, for instnace?

I am already using task queues but I haven't found a way to make it
work with a timer.

Thanks

Yony
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Re: Timer driven tasks in FreeBSD 7

2008-12-07 Thread Giorgos Keramidas
On Sun, 7 Dec 2008 17:56:47 +0200, Yony Yossef [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 Hi All,

 What mechanism should I use for making my netwrok driver call a
 function every half a second, for instnace?

 I am already using task queues but I haven't found a way to make it
 work with a timer.

callout_xxx() functions should do the trick.  See the timeout(9)
manpage for more details.

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Re: Why FreeBSD not popular on hardware vendors

2008-12-07 Thread Sam Fourman Jr.
 NVidia, for one, has expressed
 a desire to support FreeBSD; however, it needs the FreeBSD organization
 to improve its basic product, especially in the 64-bit systems, which
 are the future of computing.

Does anyone know of any recent progress on a 64bit Nvidia Driver?
there is mention of progress on this page
http://www.nvnews.net/vbulletin/showthread.php?t=41545page=24

Sam Fourman Jr.
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Re: [freebsd-questions] Looking @ upgrades mechanisms...

2008-12-07 Thread n j
 versions. The packages for a particular branch tend to lag the updates by up
 to a couple of weeks although they are built continually.  If you want to stay
 really up to date you need to keep your tree updated with portsnap or csup
 (part of the base system) and compile them yourself. Another advantage to
 compiling is you can choose options. The packages are always built with
 default options which is generally OK, but not always optimal.

On a discussion note, wouldn't it be nice (and quite possible based on
the frequency of vulnerability reports on vuxml) to have a sort of
security branch for pre-built packages?

What I mean is, if you use -RELEASE package repository, you get the
benefit of a large number of pre-built packages at a cost of them not
being up to date. On the other hand, building all the packages all the
time (i.e. using -STABLE repository) results in the mentioned couple
of weeks lag, probably due to the sheer number of ports available. So,
it would be nice to have a sort of -SECURITY branch (much like it
existed before freebsd-update became part of base system) and make a
dedicated package repository where only packages with reported
vulnerabilities in vuxml would get (promptly and regularly) rebuilt
thus giving people options of doing binary up-to-date upgrading
without inflicting too much load on the package building machines.

Thoughts anyone?

-- 
Nino
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Re: Why FreeBSD not popular on hardware vendors

2008-12-07 Thread Wojciech Puchar

Does anyone know of any recent progress on a 64bit Nvidia Driver?
there is mention of progress on this page
http://www.nvnews.net/vbulletin/showthread.php?t=41545page=24


most freebsd users don't need 3D at all, or don't need super-high-speed 
3D.


so simply don't use nvidia/ati
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Re: Locked myself out.. AGAIN!!

2008-12-07 Thread Wojciech Puchar


If so, force it to reboot - maybe by pulling the plug if you have to
then bring it up in single user mode.


CTRL-ALT-DEL shutdowns the system unless it was configured not to.


Remount root  mount -u /
Then use vipw to edit the file and remove that comment and any trailing
blanks on that line.
Then reboot again.

jerry




Thanks y'all!

--
http://www.home.no/reddvinylene
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Re: Why FreeBSD not popular on hardware vendors

2008-12-07 Thread Ole Vole
If only 3D or super-high-speed has been affected by this driver. Regrettably 
most application simple is not usable, like video-players, google-earth, 
KDE4 - all of that on my desktop station with  4Gb of RAM is looksworks 
like nightmare in vesa (xorg nv)-driver. And me too a very long time waiting 
for news from NV/BSD team.

On Sunday 07 December 2008 21:18:08 Wojciech Puchar wrote:
  Does anyone know of any recent progress on a 64bit Nvidia Driver?
  there is mention of progress on this page
  http://www.nvnews.net/vbulletin/showthread.php?t=41545page=24

 most freebsd users don't need 3D at all, or don't need super-high-speed
 3D.

 so simply don't use nvidia/ati
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Re: Why FreeBSD not popular on hardware vendors

2008-12-07 Thread Paul B. Mahol
On 12/7/08, Ole Vole [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 If only 3D or super-high-speed has been affected by this driver.
 Regrettably
 most application simple is not usable, like video-players, google-earth,
 KDE4 - all of that on my desktop station with  4Gb of RAM is
 looksworks
 like nightmare in vesa (xorg nv)-driver. And me too a very long time waiting
 for news from NV/BSD team.

Simple solution:
Pay them or someone to do it for you, or hack it yourself, or wait for
it little longer.

-- 
Paul
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Re: Why FreeBSD not popular on hardware vendors

2008-12-07 Thread Chad Perrin
On Sun, Dec 07, 2008 at 08:29:32AM -0500, Jerry wrote:
 
 IMHO, before FreeBSD can make a significant market share improvement,
 it has to improve its hardware support. NVidia, for one, has expressed
 a desire to support FreeBSD; however, it needs the FreeBSD organization
 to improve its basic product, especially in the 64-bit systems, which
 are the future of computing.

Please explain your use of the word improve in this context.

-- 
Chad Perrin [ content licensed OWL: http://owl.apotheon.org ]
Mediocrity corrupts.  Bureaucracy corrupts absolutely.


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Re: Why FreeBSD not popular on hardware vendors

2008-12-07 Thread Uwe Laverenz
On Sun, Dec 07, 2008 at 07:18:08PM +0100, Wojciech Puchar wrote:

 most freebsd users don't need 3D at all, or don't need super-high-speed 
 3D.

Who is most freebsd users? I agree that there are more important
things to worry about than nvidia/amd64 support, but: if you want to buy
a computer these days and want to use it as a desktop/workstation with
our favourite operating system, you have a serious problem to find a
graphics card that is both useable and buyable.

 so simply don't use nvidia/ati

Ok, what else then?

Uwe

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Re: Why FreeBSD not popular on hardware vendors

2008-12-07 Thread Chad Perrin
On Sun, Dec 07, 2008 at 07:18:08PM +0100, Wojciech Puchar wrote:
 Does anyone know of any recent progress on a 64bit Nvidia Driver?
 there is mention of progress on this page
 http://www.nvnews.net/vbulletin/showthread.php?t=41545page=24
 
 most freebsd users don't need 3D at all, or don't need super-high-speed 
 3D.
 
 so simply don't use nvidia/ati

That strikes me as short-sighted, narrow-minded, and self-fulfilling.

  1. As long as there is not as much support for 3D accelerated graphics
  with FreeBSD, people who need 3D accelerated graphics will tend to use
  other OSes more often.

  2. The fact that you apparently have some kind of zealous hatred of the
  idea of FreeBSD on the desktop doesn't mean there are not legitimate
  uses for FreeBSD on the desktop -- uses that may even include things
  like 3D accelerated graphics.  Hell, I get better performance for WoW
  using Wine than I do on MS Windows.

  3. There are uses for 3D accelerated graphics that don't even include
  desktop use.  Rendering farms come to mind.

The more you say Most FreeBSD users don't need 3D at all, so just use
something else if you need 3D, and sweep the problem under the rug, the
more likely we are to never have a FreeBSD that offers broad, stable
support for 3D accelerated graphics.  I would like it if you'd stop
trying to convince people that my favorite OS shouldn't be improved.

-- 
Chad Perrin [ content licensed OWL: http://owl.apotheon.org ]
Quoth Henry Spencer: Those who don't understand Unix are doomed to
reinvent it, poorly.


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Re: geli authentication algo and newfs weirdness

2008-12-07 Thread Vinny

Vinny wrote:

Hello Everyone,

I've been reading up on geli and decided I wanted to
use data authentication.  This involves the -a switch
on the geli init command.  Here's what I've found:

= No authentication (the disk size is correct @ 152G):

the/root{143}~# geli init  da1
Enter new passphrase:
Reenter new passphrase:
the/root{144}~# geli attach da1
Enter passphrase:

the/root{147}~# newfs -N /dev/da1.eli
/dev/da1.eli: 152627.8MB (312581804 sectors) block size 16384, fragment 
size 2048

using 831 cylinder groups of 183.77MB, 11761 blks, 23552 inodes.
super-block backups (for fsck -b #) at:
 160, 376512, 752864, ...

the/root{148}~# newfs  /dev/da1.eli
/dev/da1.eli: 152627.8MB (312581804 sectors) block size 16384, fragment 
size 2048

using 831 cylinder groups of 183.77MB, 11761 blks, 23552 inodes.
super-block backups (for fsck -b #) at:
 160, 376512, 752864, 1129216, ...

= With hmac/sha256 (or any other) authentication
(small disk size 76G) :

the/root{156}~# geli init -a hmac/sha256 /dev/da1
Enter new passphrase:
Reenter new passphrase:
the/root{157}~#
the/root{157}~# geli attach da1
Enter passphrase:

the/root{159}~# newfs -N /dev/da1.eli
/dev/da1.eli: 76313.9MB (156290900 sectors) block size 16384, fragment 
size 2048

using 416 cylinder groups of 183.77MB, 11761 blks, 23552 inodes.
super-block backups (for fsck -b #) at:
 160, 376512, 752864, ...

the/root{163}~# newfs  /dev/da1.eli
/dev/da1.eli: 76313.9MB (156290900 sectors) block size 16384, fragment 
size 2048

using 416 cylinder groups of 183.77MB, 11761 blks, 23552 inodes.
newfs: can't read old UFS1 superblock: read error from block device: 
Invalid argument


the/root{110}~# geli dump -v da1
Metadata on da1:
 magic: GEOM::ELI
   version: 3
 flags: 0x10
 ealgo: AES-CBC
keylen: 128
 aalgo: HMAC/SHA256
  provsize: 160041885696
sectorsize: 512
  keys: 0x01
iterations: 67988
  Salt: c708

=

Anyone know what I've done wrong?  Is data authentication working?

Thanks!
Vinny




The eventual solution came from Richard Farr.  A few messages
later and here are the results:

I Wrote;

 Hello Richard and Thanks!  Sorry for my late reply.

 Richard Farr wrote:
 Hi Vinny,

 I had this problem as well when trying to initialize a disk with GELI
 and create slices/partitions/fs.

 I believe the problem is caused because the sectors of the newly
 created GELI device still have whatever data was in them from before
 the geli init command.  Therefore, this data will not have the
 correct mac inside of the sector.  It looks like newfs attempts to
 read from some of these unitialized sectors - causing a mac
 verification failure and a read error.  In order to fix this, simply
 attach the geli device and then use dd to write to all sectors of the
 device to update them with a correct mac:

 dd if=/dev/random of=/dev/da1.eli bs=8M

 Once this is done newfs should work like a charm.


 Indeed, the results follow, but I'd like to thank you
 for the solution.  I had habitually used dd on
 the raw device before running geli init.  That is,

 dd if=/dev/random of=/dev/da2 bs=1m

 Then I'd init it.  Didn't occur to me that doing
 that on the da2.eli device would solve the newfs
 problem.

 The results:

 the/root{120}~# geli init -a hmac/sha256 /dev/da2
 Enter new passphrase:
 Reenter new passphrase:
 the/root{121}~# geli attach da2
 Enter passphrase:

 the/root{122}~# newfs -N /dev/da2.eli
 /dev/da2.eli: 977.0MB (2000876 sectors) block size 16384, fragment 
size 2048

  using 6 cylinder groups of 183.77MB, 11761 blks, 23552 inodes.
 super-block backups (for fsck -b #) at:
   160, 376512, 752864, 1129216, 1505568, 1881920

 the/root{123}~# newfs  /dev/da2.eli
 /dev/da2.eli: 977.0MB (2000876 sectors) block size 16384, fragment 
size 2048

  using 6 cylinder groups of 183.77MB, 11761 blks, 23552 inodes.
 newfs: can't read old UFS1 superblock: read error from block device:
 Invalid argument



 the/root{124}~# dd if=/dev/random of=/dev/da2.eli bs=1m
 load: 1.15  cmd: dd 96350 [physwr] 0.00u 30.56s 9% 1668k
 747+0 records in
 746+0 records out
 782237696 bytes transferred in 322.992946 secs (2421841 bytes/sec)
 dd: /dev/da2.eli: short write on character device
 dd: /dev/da2.eli: end of device
 977+0 records in
 976+1 records out
 1024450048 bytes transferred in 422.242968 secs (2426210 bytes/sec)


 the/root{125}~# newfs -N /dev/da2.eli
 /dev/da2.eli: 977.0MB (2000876 sectors) block size 16384, fragment 
size 2048

  using 6 cylinder groups of 183.77MB, 11761 blks, 23552 inodes.
 super-block backups (for fsck -b #) at:
   160, 376512, 752864, 1129216, 1505568, 1881920

 the/root{126}~# newfs /dev/da2.eli
 /dev/da2.eli: 977.0MB (2000876 sectors) block size 16384, fragment 
size 2048

  using 6 cylinder groups of 183.77MB, 11761 blks, 23552 inodes.
 super-block backups (for fsck -b #) at:
   160, 376512, 752864, 1129216, 1505568, 1881920

 Success!

 Vinny


Re: Why FreeBSD not popular on hardware vendors

2008-12-07 Thread prad
On Sun, 7 Dec 2008 20:35:17 +0100
Uwe Laverenz [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

 Who is most freebsd users?

i would think most are interested in running servers or routers or
possible scientific applications or engaged in os study and appreciate
its simplicity and consistency.

i don't think it can compete with linux in terms of some of the bells
and whistles that the desktop offers, but imho, a lot of those bells
ring out of tune and the whistles result in sore lips.

-- 
In friendship,
prad

  ... with you on your journey
Towards Freedom
http://www.towardsfreedom.com (website)
Information, Inspiration, Imagination - truly a site for soaring I's
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Re: Why FreeBSD not popular on hardware vendors

2008-12-07 Thread Robert Huff

Paul B. Mahol writes:

  Simple solution:
  Pay them or someone to do it for you, or hack it yourself, or
  wait for it little longer.

Given nVidia has offered to write and maintain a driver ... if
we're going this route, the correct solution is to pay someone to
make the changes nVidia wants in the kernel. I don't understznd the
vm system, but it's possible others might find those improvements
useful as well.
I'm not prepared to spec the project or organize the
contributions; I _would_ probably be willing to make a donation.


Robert Huff

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Re: Locked myself out.. AGAIN!!

2008-12-07 Thread Eitan Adler
-BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-
Hash: SHA1

Michael Powell wrote:

 I've never figured out why people seem to always want to play with the
 root account the way they do, such as the favorite I wanna use bash
 for root's shell...

Probably because most users are unaware of the harm that it causes.
Perhaps someone should add a comment to the top of the passwd file (if
there is such a thing as a comment in the file) saying: don't play with
root.



- --
Eitan Adler
GNU Key fingerptrint: 2E13 BC16 5F54 0FBD 62ED 42B6 B65F 24AB E9C2 CCD1
-BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-
Version: GnuPG v2.0.9 (FreeBSD)

iEYEARECAAYFAkk8M8kACgkQtl8kq+nCzNGO5ACfS4dUG+79aswbQoVEFU2y/e7f
mxwAn1kVeE8sISKXSYeYcJBkQ97UjH4J
=1Kra
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Re: Performance benchmarks pitting FreeBSD against Windows

2008-12-07 Thread Ivan Voras
Chad Perrin wrote:
 On Fri, Dec 05, 2008 at 12:20:49PM +0100, Ivan Voras wrote:
 [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 Hi,

 I don't even know if this has been done before, nor do I know for sure
 if it's a sound comparison. Never the less, someone posted, in response
 to someone else here just a few days ago, some very nice benchmarks
 provided by Kris ?Kenneway? I could be wrong on the last name, it just
 seems to me that's a last name I've seen with Kris frequently (my
 apologies Kris if I'm wrong). Using the URL that the other poster,
 posted, I poked around the other *.html files in that directory, but did
 not find any with FreeBSD pitted against windows.

 I'm just curious to see how it looks for my own sanity's sake. At work,
 someone got the grand idea that we should move to Windoze embedded (CE
 and XPe) and it's been quite discouraging I must say, though I must
 admit, it's nice to actually know why Windows is ugly underneath. From a
 programming perspective, it's just not simplistic. Anyway, I digress,
 I'm just curious to see how things compare to Windows on similar
 benchmarks to what Kris provided if its ever been done.
 I've done some benchmarking of Windows file system IO (NTFS) using known
 tools like bonnie++, blogbench and postmark under cygwin and the results
 are abysmal. It might be due to cygwin, and it might not. I've used
 Windows Enterprise Server 2003.

 You'll probably not find any difference in computational (numeric) tasks
 and fairly bad results in tasks that do a lot of system work.
 
 While the usefulness of such benchmarks may be suspect, I'd still be
 interested in seeing your results.

I have a large spreadsheet full of them, but here's a selection. The
benchmark is bonnie++:

Win2003 R2  NTFSRAID10-15   87  25  113 6425
11990
Ubuntu Server 7.10  ext3RAID10-15   129 60  167 36114   
72562
Ubuntu Server 7.10  JFS RAID10-15   131 64  167 6638
4855
Ubuntu Server 7.10  Reiser3 RAID10-15   130 60  159 30307   
35101
Ubuntu Server 7.10  XFS RAID10-15   104 62  164 39  
10
FreeBSD 7   UFS+SU  RAID10-15   109 43  111 36551   
9
FreeBSD 7   UFS+GJ  RAID10-15   50  28  103 52460   
46604
FreeBSD 7   ZFS RAID10-15   95  63  180 40522   
20260

The first three columns describe the system  RAID (e.g. RAID10-15 means
RAID10 created from 4 15 kRPM drives), the next three are
write/rewrite/read speed in MB/s, the last two are random files
created/deleted. I hope the mailer doesn't destroy the formatting too
much. This was on IBM ServeRAID 8k, 256 M BBU cache. (ZFS RAID was not
used).

FreeBSD UFS generally achieved low performance but it doesn't surprise
me - I'd say its disk IO has a lot of performance problems right now.
ZFS was very good, but not so much when compared to Linux file systems,
especially for writing. I believe XFS was broken in that version of
Linux so file creation  deletion was garbage - it's normal in more
recent versions.

File systems were left at default except noatime was turned on where
available.

One thing where Linux's ext3 really shines is concurrent IO - blogbench
(not present in the above table) was really bad in all other OS  file
system combination, so after all my results (I have  1000 of them), I'm
really hoping for an ext3/4 port to FreeBSD :)




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NFS UDP MTU

2008-12-07 Thread Charles Darwin

Hello to you all,

I have a question about sharing a directory over my subnet. I have  
users downloading up to 3-4 G per session and obviously speed is  
crucial. I am thinking of going with UDP (accuracy is not an issue  
here). What is the best way to go about this? Is NFS the right pick?  
If so should I use mount_nfs, ar there better utilities available? How  
about MTU; do I need to tweak the value for MTU on client machines?  
and if so what is the magic number?


Thanks,

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Re: Performance benchmarks pitting FreeBSD against Windows

2008-12-07 Thread Wojciech Puchar


Win2003 R2  NTFSRAID10-15   87  25  113 6425
11990
Ubuntu Server 7.10  ext3RAID10-15   129 60  167 36114   
72562
Ubuntu Server 7.10  JFS RAID10-15   131 64  167 6638
4855
Ubuntu Server 7.10  Reiser3 RAID10-15   130 60  159 30307   
35101
Ubuntu Server 7.10  XFS RAID10-15   104 62  164 39  
10
FreeBSD 7   UFS+SU  RAID10-15   109 43  111 36551   
9
FreeBSD 7   UFS+GJ  RAID10-15   50  28  103 52460   
46604
FreeBSD 7   ZFS RAID10-15   95  63  180 40522   
20260

The first three columns describe the system  RAID (e.g. RAID10-15 means
RAID10 created from 4 15 kRPM drives), the next three are
write/rewrite/read speed in MB/s, the last two are random files
created/deleted. I hope the mailer doesn't destroy the formatting too


could you compare raw device speed between linux and FreeBSD

it looks like there is driver problem - low linear speed.


ZFS was very good, but not so much when compared to Linux file systems,


ZFS in your benchmart is similar to UFS.
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Re: Performance benchmarks pitting FreeBSD against Windows

2008-12-07 Thread Ivan Voras
Wojciech Puchar wrote:

 Win2003 R2NTFSRAID10-158725113642511990
 Ubuntu Server 7.10ext3RAID10-1512960167   
 3611472562
 Ubuntu Server 7.10JFSRAID10-15131641676638   
 4855
 Ubuntu Server 7.10Reiser3RAID10-1513060159   
 3030735101
 Ubuntu Server 7.10XFSRAID10-15104621643910
 FreeBSD 7UFS+SURAID10-151094311136551   
 9
 FreeBSD 7UFS+GJRAID10-1550281035246046604
 FreeBSD 7ZFSRAID10-1595631804052220260

 The first three columns describe the system  RAID (e.g. RAID10-15 means
 RAID10 created from 4 15 kRPM drives), the next three are
 write/rewrite/read speed in MB/s, the last two are random files
 created/deleted. I hope the mailer doesn't destroy the formatting too
 
 could you compare raw device speed between linux and FreeBSD

No, I don't have the system now.

 it looks like there is driver problem - low linear speed.

I don't think so. It's *very* unlikely a driver can mess up linear speed
- it's far more easier to mess up random IO.

I don't know why it's so (it might be cause by FreeBSD's tiny MAXPHYS),
but it's probably not the driver's fault. I've seen this behaviour with
other controllers (including plain SATA).

 ZFS was very good, but not so much when compared to Linux file systems,
 
 ZFS in your benchmart is similar to UFS.

Look at the read speed.



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boot hangs on thinkpad x40

2008-12-07 Thread James Strother
Hi,

I recently installed FreeBSD 7.1-Beta2 on my IBM thinkpad X40.  Everything
works fine while the system is connected to the dock, but when I boot with
the dock disconnected the system hangs.  With verbose logging enabled it
appears to hang at either acpi_cmbat or acpi_acad (they appear to run in
parallel and which prints the last error message appears somewhat random).

I've found several threads related to FreeBSD having difficulty with
thinkpads that have the second ata enabled, so I've disabled that but
am still having the same difficulty.

Has anyone seen this behavior before?  Any thoughts on how to fix it?

Thanks,
   Jim
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Re: Performance benchmarks pitting FreeBSD against Windows

2008-12-07 Thread Wojciech Puchar

ZFS was very good, but not so much when compared to Linux file systems,


ZFS in your benchmart is similar to UFS.


Look at the read speed.


it's faster on that benchmark. but i think low MAXPHYS may be a problem. 
i changed it to 1MB everywhere.

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Re: Performance benchmarks pitting FreeBSD against Windows

2008-12-07 Thread Uwe Laverenz

Wojciech Puchar schrieb:

it's faster on that benchmark. but i think low MAXPHYS may be a problem. 
i changed it to 1MB everywhere.


I've found that increasing vfs.read_max increases read performance quite 
a bit in bonnie++ benchmarks.


sysctl vfs.read_max=32

Uwe

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Driver Iwn in FreeBSD 7.1 ?

2008-12-07 Thread Espartano
Hi list.

Someone know if the driver iwn will be included officially in FreeBSD 7.1 ?

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Linux is for people who hate Windows, BSD is for people who love UNIX.
Social Engineer - Because there is no patch for human stupidity
The Unix Guru's View of Sex unzip ; strip ; touch ; grep ; finger ;
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FreeBSD kernel module and sending udp packets

2008-12-07 Thread Ferner Cilloniz
Hello everyone.

I need help with documentation concerning how to send a udp or tcp
packet from a kernel module. I have found this information for Linux but
not for FreeBSD.

Please help me.

Thank you :)

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Re: FreeBSD kernel module and sending udp packets

2008-12-07 Thread Espartano
On Sun, Dec 7, 2008 at 6:30 PM, Ferner Cilloniz [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 Hello everyone.

 I need help with documentation concerning how to send a udp or tcp
 packet from a kernel module. I have found this information for Linux but
 not for FreeBSD.

 Please help me.

 Thank you :)

I think that you should send this question to freebsd-net list
(Networking and TCP/IP with FreeBSD) this is its url
http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-net

-- 
Linux is for people who hate Windows, BSD is for people who love UNIX.
Social Engineer - Because there is no patch for human stupidity
The Unix Guru's View of Sex unzip ; strip ; touch ; grep ; finger ;
mount ; fsck ; more ; yes ; umount ; sleep.
Documentation is like sex: when it is good, it is very, very good;
and when it is bad, it is better than nothing.
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