Re: Glue records (was Re: ATTN GARY KLINE)

2010-11-08 Thread Jonathan McKeown
On Friday 05 November 2010 22:51:01 Robert Bonomi wrote:
  From owner-freebsd-questi...@freebsd.org  Fri Nov  5 02:26:31 2010
  From: Jonathan McKeown j.mcke...@ru.ac.za
  To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
  Date: Fri, 5 Nov 2010 10:27:38 +0200
  Subject: Glue records (was Re: ATTN GARY KLINE)
 
  When a nameserver delegates a zone, it's not responsible for any of that
  zone's records any more, with two exceptions. It provides NS records to
  indicate which nameservers /are/ responsible, and it retains
  responsibility for the A records of nameservers inside the zone - and
  only those nameservers. (That's glue.)
 
  There's no way a .com nameserver should be providing A records for hosts
  in the .au zone.

 sure there is.

Domain:  foo.com  (an aussie company)
   nameservers   ns1.alicesprings.au, ns2.umelbourneatperth.au

I think we're agreeing violently ;) The nameservers for the .com zone, when 
asked about foo.com, should reply with the hostnames of the two nameservers. 
It shouldn't reply with their IP addresses; the only nameservers that can do 
that are the ones serving the .au zone or the alicesprings.au and 
umelbourneatperth.au zones.

 They're still wrong to bw whinging about a lack o glue records.
 glue is needed _only_ when the nameserver is _in_ the domain it is the
 authoritative servr for.

 So, in the above frivolous example, foo.com does *NOT* need any glue
 records, but if ns1.alicesprings.au is an authoritative server for
 alicesprings.au, then *it* needs a glue record for that domain.

Well, the glue record will be ``above the cut'': if .au delegates 
alicesprings.au, it's the .au nameserver that provides the A record for 
ns1.alicesprings.au; but, yes.
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Re: Glue records (was Re: ATTN GARY KLINE)

2010-11-05 Thread Ian Smith
In freebsd-questions Digest, Vol 335, Issue 9, Message: 7
On Fri, 5 Nov 2010 10:27:38 +0200 Jonathan McKeown j.mcke...@ru.ac.za wrote:
  On Friday 05 November 2010 09:28:27 Ian Smith wrote:
   But you don't always have any control of what parent nameservers do;
   eg we do DNS for a .com but both NS are in .au so DNS reports always
   whinge about lack of glue
  
  They should be whingeing about lack of clue (their own) unless I'm horribly 
  wrong about how DNS works.

Indeed, my point .. I've tried quite a few free DNS health reporters 
over the time; some eg thednsreport.com list missing glue records as a 
warning, ending: This will usually occur if your DNS servers are not in 
the same TLD as your domain which is just the case, but others have 
splashed red ink over this one .. sorry, don't recall which offhand.

  When a nameserver delegates a zone, it's not responsible for any of that 
  zone's records any more, with two exceptions. It provides NS records to 
  indicate which nameservers /are/ responsible, and it retains responsibility 
  for the A records of nameservers inside the zone - and only those 
  nameservers. (That's glue.)
  
  There's no way a .com nameserver should be providing A records for hosts in 
  the .au zone.

Nor, I guess, .org nameservers having A RRs for a .net NS, like Gary's.

   nonetheless it works, though only after a hunt down through the .au
   servers, until cached.
  
  Yes, this is exactly what /should/ happen. Only the .au servers (or servers 
  they delegate to) are authoritative for hosts in the .au zone.

Just so, Jonathan; I was referring to lack of clue of some reporting 
gadgets.  dnscog.com got this one right, but its mail report is sus.

cheers, Ian
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Re: Glue records (was Re: ATTN GARY KLINE)

2010-11-05 Thread Robert Bonomi
 From owner-freebsd-questi...@freebsd.org  Fri Nov  5 02:26:31 2010
 From: Jonathan McKeown j.mcke...@ru.ac.za
 To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
 Date: Fri, 5 Nov 2010 10:27:38 +0200
 Subject: Glue records (was Re: ATTN GARY KLINE)

 On Friday 05 November 2010 09:28:27 Ian Smith wrote:
  But you don't always have any control of what parent nameservers do;
  eg we do DNS for a .com but both NS are in .au so DNS reports always
  whinge about lack of glue

 They should be whingeing about lack of clue (their own) unless I'm horribly 
 wrong about how DNS works.

 When a nameserver delegates a zone, it's not responsible for any of that 
 zone's records any more, with two exceptions. It provides NS records to 
 indicate which nameservers /are/ responsible, and it retains responsibility 
 for the A records of nameservers inside the zone - and only those 
 nameservers. (That's glue.)

 There's no way a .com nameserver should be providing A records for hosts in 
 the .au zone.

sure there is.  

   Domain:  foo.com  (an aussie company)
  nameservers   ns1.alicesprings.au, ns2.umelbourneatperth.au

They're still wrong to bw whinging about a lack o glue records.
glue is needed _only_ when the nameserver is _in_ the domain it is the
authoritative servr for.

So, in the above frivolous example, foo.com does *NOT* need any glue
records, but if ns1.alicesprings.au is an authoritative server for 
alicesprings.au, then *it* needs a glue record for that domain.

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