Re: switching from i386 to amd64

2012-12-16 Thread Erich Dollansky
Hi,

On Sun, 16 Dec 2012 06:00:51 -0500
Aryeh Friedman aryeh.fried...@gmail.com wrote:

 I have been using i386 (-STABLE) for years now and was wondering if
 switching to amd64 finally makes sense (i.e. are enough ports working
 on it now [xfrce4, firefox, libreoffice, openjdk-6, tomcat, mysql,
 apache22, flash, cups, devel/aegis, devel/cook, devel/fhist,
 virtualbox-ose, nvidia-kmod are the minimal ones I need]) the main
 reason for asking is PAE seems to be broken now and virtualbox-ose
 refuses to let me install 64 bit OS's like Win 8.

I did the switch 2010 and missed nothing but wine.

Ok, flash is not realy working for me but I also do not miss it.

Erich
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Re: switching from i386 to amd64

2012-12-16 Thread Ralf Mardorf
On Sun, 2012-12-16 at 05:35 -0600, Joseph A. Nagy, Jr wrote:
 I'm running amd64 and it seems rock-solid and well supported.

I had a similar question. I wanted to know if there are issues for
audio, when using 64 bit and got this reply:

If you do not have a _specific_ requirement for 32 bit, use 64 bit, of
course if you have a 64 bit CPU. :-)

Specific requirements _could_ be wine and nVidia's proprietary GPU
driver, as far as I know. - Polytropon (Btw. thank you Polytropon :)

I guess in the web I read something about issues with VBox, but perhaps
I'm confusing VBox with wine. I chose 64 bit and will stay with it, even
if I should install another version of FreeBSD today.

Regards,
Ralf

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Re: switching from i386 to amd64

2012-12-16 Thread Ralf Mardorf
On Sun, 2012-12-16 at 18:45 +0700, Erich Dollansky wrote:
 flash

For Linux there are no issues with the proprietary 64 bit flash, but
there will be no new versions of Flash any more for Linux. If FreeBSD
should use the Linux version, than Flash in the near future either way
won't work any more. IIRC Flash only is needed by some browsers and only
for videos that e.g. start with an advertising and special tasks like
that. I'm not sure, but AFAIR HTML 5 can replace Flash, assumed a video
doesn't start with an advertising and things like that.
For Linux Adobe will continue providing security upgrades for 11.2 in
the future, but that won't help, when websites expect newer versions.

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Re: switching from i386 to amd64

2012-12-16 Thread Polytropon
On Sun, 16 Dec 2012 13:05:47 +0100, Ralf Mardorf wrote:
 On Sun, 2012-12-16 at 18:45 +0700, Erich Dollansky wrote:
  flash
 
 For Linux there are no issues with the proprietary 64 bit flash, but
 there will be no new versions of Flash any more for Linux. If FreeBSD
 should use the Linux version, than Flash in the near future either way
 won't work any more.

That shouldn't be _that_ complicated, as Flash is going to
be extinct soon (primarily to the lack of it on mobile devices
with their growing market share). HTML5 will take over the
world instead. :-)



 IIRC Flash only is needed by some browsers and only
 for videos that e.g. start with an advertising and special tasks like
 that.

Oh, if it would be that simple... :-(

Sadly, for some developers, Flash has gotten a replacement for
HTML. They design their whole pages _inside_ Flash, so if you
don't have it installed, you get an empty page. Their excuse is
interactivity.

Still more and more online games (those you can play in the web
browser) migrate to HTML 5 technology which offers good support
on many platforms (and not only on the latest Windows).

And if you're using Firefox, there are plugins available that
allow you to download video content instead of dealing with the
Flash player the site wants you to use. This also encourages
the idea of wathcing such content offline with your favourite
player, which is mplayer. :-)



 I'm not sure, but AFAIR HTML 5 can replace Flash, assumed a video
 doesn't start with an advertising and things like that.

It already does this in more and more locations. Regarding video,
there's still the problem created by patent lawyers and other
strange guys: the coded. HTML 5 can support many formats for
video content, even free formats (that do not require anyone to
pay royalties in order to use it), but in how far those are already
distributed among browsers and systems, that's a totally different
question.

However, the out of the box experience gets better. Soon the
functionality of Flash will be integrated per default in modern
web browsers. Just imagine how stupid it would be if I created a
web page that requires you to download a proprietary plugin (with
lots of security holes!) in order to see a PNG image, to see text
in green color, or to render text centered. Sounds idiotic? It is!
And it's mostly what applies to Flash. :-)



 For Linux Adobe will continue providing security upgrades for 11.2 in
 the future, but that won't help, when websites expect newer versions.

Correct, so this is another good reason for finally dropping Flash
and move on to better alternatives.



Side note:

I've been experiencing working Flash for many years now without
any trouble on FreeBSD. Sometimes I wish it wouldn't work anymore.
It makes the web much more readable. :-)



-- 
Polytropon
Magdeburg, Germany
Happy FreeBSD user since 4.0
Andra moi ennepe, Mousa, ...
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Re: switching from i386 to amd64

2012-12-16 Thread Warren Block

On Sun, 16 Dec 2012, Ralf Mardorf wrote:


On Sun, 2012-12-16 at 05:35 -0600, Joseph A. Nagy, Jr wrote:

I'm running amd64 and it seems rock-solid and well supported.


I had a similar question. I wanted to know if there are issues for
audio, when using 64 bit and got this reply:

If you do not have a _specific_ requirement for 32 bit, use 64 bit, of
course if you have a 64 bit CPU. :-)

Specific requirements _could_ be wine and nVidia's proprietary GPU
driver, as far as I know. - Polytropon (Btw. thank you Polytropon :)

I guess in the web I read something about issues with VBox, but perhaps
I'm confusing VBox with wine. I chose 64 bit and will stay with it, even
if I should install another version of FreeBSD today.


VirtualBox works well with both i386 and amd64 hosts and guests.  Of 
course, with an amd64 host there can be more RAM to share between host 
and VMs.

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Re: switching from i386 to amd64

2012-12-16 Thread Steve O'Hara-Smith
On Sun, 16 Dec 2012 12:48:40 +0100
Ralf Mardorf ralf.mard...@rocketmail.com wrote:

 Specific requirements _could_ be wine and nVidia's proprietary GPU
 driver, as far as I know. - Polytropon (Btw. thank you Polytropon :)

I'm using amd64 on an Atom/ION box here, the Nvidia binary drivers
work fine for both openGL and the vdpau stuff. Virtualbox worked fine too,
but this Atom doesn't have hardware virtualisation support so it's a bit
sluggish. I've not tried (or wanted) Wine in years.

-- 
Steve O'Hara-Smith st...@sohara.org
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Re: switching from i386 to amd64

2012-12-16 Thread Arthur Chance

On 12/16/12 11:00, Aryeh Friedman wrote:

I have been using i386 (-STABLE) for years now and was wondering if
switching to amd64 finally makes sense (i.e. are enough ports working
on it now [xfrce4, firefox, libreoffice, openjdk-6, tomcat, mysql,
apache22, flash, cups, devel/aegis, devel/cook, devel/fhist,
virtualbox-ose, nvidia-kmod are the minimal ones I need]) the main
reason for asking is PAE seems to be broken now and virtualbox-ose
refuses to let me install 64 bit OS's like Win 8.


I've been using amd64 since I built my current box in April 2008 
(starting with 7.0-RELEASE) and have never had a problem. However, I 
avoid Flash like the plague it is. I recently installed an nVidia card 
and have no problems with the driver - the latest release dealt with the 
screen flash problem I had been having.


As far as I understand, PAE usage has always had the caveat that certain 
device drivers may not work with it, and I suspect PAE support is 
suffering bit rot.


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Re: switching from i386 to amd64

2012-12-16 Thread Gary Aitken
On 12/16/12 04:00, Aryeh Friedman wrote:
 I have been using i386 (-STABLE) for years now and was wondering if
 switching to amd64 finally makes sense (i.e. are enough ports working
 on it now [xfrce4, firefox, libreoffice, openjdk-6, tomcat, mysql,
 apache22, flash, cups, devel/aegis, devel/cook, devel/fhist,
 virtualbox-ose, nvidia-kmod are the minimal ones I need]) the main
 reason for asking is PAE seems to be broken now and virtualbox-ose
 refuses to let me install 64 bit OS's like Win 8.

I've been using 9.0 release for about six months.
xfce, firefox, thunderbird, openoffice 3.4.1, jdk (most was done prior
to moving to fbsd 9.0, will be doing more) mysql, nvidia driver.

had trouble using html5 from youtube -- caused weird transparent 
rendering issues, had to disable it.

minor problems with oo which are probably generic.  (Infinite loop when
page had 20-40 images to run text around; not repeatable, but happens
fairly frequently; scrolling causes refresh which temporarily fixes the
problem).

On 12/16/12 07:08, Polytropon wrote:

 And if you're using Firefox, there are plugins available that
 allow you to download video content instead of dealing with the
 Flash player the site wants you to use. 

and the recommended one is?

  Sometimes I wish it wouldn't work anymore.
 It makes the web much more readable. :-)

amen


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Re: switching from i386 to amd64

2012-12-16 Thread Polytropon
On Sun, 16 Dec 2012 12:13:36 -0700, Gary Aitken wrote:
 On 12/16/12 07:08, Polytropon wrote:
 
  And if you're using Firefox, there are plugins available that
  allow you to download video content instead of dealing with the
  Flash player the site wants you to use. 
 
 and the recommended one is?

No idea, I can't use Firefox as it freezes my computer (due to a
faulty GPU). I prefer using youtube-dl and get-flash-video scripts
which do not rely on a browser, but work for 99% of the cases I've
tried them. But as suggested, there are Firefox extensions that
allow a similar functionality, but integrated with the web browser.
Until later, I'm using Opera, it doesn't freeze my computer. :-)




-- 
Polytropon
Magdeburg, Germany
Happy FreeBSD user since 4.0
Andra moi ennepe, Mousa, ...
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Re: switching from i386 to amd64

2012-12-16 Thread RW
On Sun, 16 Dec 2012 06:00:51 -0500
Aryeh Friedman wrote:

 I have been using i386 (-STABLE) for years now and was wondering if
 switching to amd64 ... nvidia-kmod are the minimal ones I need]) the
 main reason for asking is PAE seems to be broken now 

The last I heard the nvidia driver wasn't compatible with PAE
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What is involved in switching from i386 to AMD64?

2006-12-31 Thread Oliver Iberien
Hi,

What actually needs to be done when switching machine architectures? I am 
facing a motherboard/CPU upgrade following the demise of an Athlon+ setup. (I 
am running my FreeBSD drive in a P3 while trying to figure this out.)

Replacing it with an oldish P4 would be easiest but they are rapidly becoming 
extinct. After much Googling I can't quite figure out what happens if I were 
to put the FreeBSD i386 HD into a 64-bit system. Nothing? Disaster? Do I 
totally have the wrong end of the stick? I'd be grateful for any advice.

Thanks,

Oliver
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Re: What is involved in switching from i386 to AMD64?

2006-12-31 Thread Erik Trulsson
On Sun, Dec 31, 2006 at 10:40:37AM -0800, Oliver Iberien wrote:
 Hi,
 
 What actually needs to be done when switching machine architectures? I am 
 facing a motherboard/CPU upgrade following the demise of an Athlon+ setup. (I 
 am running my FreeBSD drive in a P3 while trying to figure this out.)
 
 Replacing it with an oldish P4 would be easiest but they are rapidly becoming 
 extinct. After much Googling I can't quite figure out what happens if I were 
 to put the FreeBSD i386 HD into a 64-bit system. Nothing? Disaster? Do I 
 totally have the wrong end of the stick? I'd be grateful for any advice.

Since the AMD64 architecture is completely backwards-compatible with the
older i386 architecture, the i386 version of FreeBSD should work just fine
in the new system.


-- 
Insert your favourite quote here.
Erik Trulsson
[EMAIL PROTECTED]
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Re: What is involved in switching from i386 to AMD64?

2006-12-31 Thread Oliver Iberien
Thank you very much!

On Sunday 31 December 2006 11:05, Erik Trulsson wrote:
 On Sun, Dec 31, 2006 at 10:40:37AM -0800, Oliver Iberien wrote:
  Hi,
 
  What actually needs to be done when switching machine architectures? I am
  facing a motherboard/CPU upgrade following the demise of an Athlon+
  setup. (I am running my FreeBSD drive in a P3 while trying to figure this
  out.)
 
  Replacing it with an oldish P4 would be easiest but they are rapidly
  becoming extinct. After much Googling I can't quite figure out what
  happens if I were to put the FreeBSD i386 HD into a 64-bit system.
  Nothing? Disaster? Do I totally have the wrong end of the stick? I'd be
  grateful for any advice.

 Since the AMD64 architecture is completely backwards-compatible with the
 older i386 architecture, the i386 version of FreeBSD should work just fine
 in the new system.
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Re: What is involved in switching from i386 to AMD64?

2006-12-31 Thread Oliver Iberien
On Sunday 31 December 2006 11:05, Erik Trulsson wrote:
 On Sun, Dec 31, 2006 at 10:40:37AM -0800, Oliver Iberien wrote:
  Hi,
 
  What actually needs to be done when switching machine architectures? I am
  facing a motherboard/CPU upgrade following the demise of an Athlon+
  setup. (I am running my FreeBSD drive in a P3 while trying to figure this
  out.)
 
  Replacing it with an oldish P4 would be easiest but they are rapidly
  becoming extinct. After much Googling I can't quite figure out what
  happens if I were to put the FreeBSD i386 HD into a 64-bit system.
  Nothing? Disaster? Do I totally have the wrong end of the stick? I'd be
  grateful for any advice.

 Since the AMD64 architecture is completely backwards-compatible with the
 older i386 architecture, the i386 version of FreeBSD should work just fine
 in the new system.

Thanks very much for this. I have the impression from scanning the 
freebsd-amd64 archives that it is difficult to convert an existing system 
from i386 to AMD64, and probably not worth it. Do people have any opinions on 
this?

Oliver
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Re: What is involved in switching from i386 to AMD64?

2006-12-31 Thread Bill Moran
Oliver Iberien [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

 On Sunday 31 December 2006 11:05, Erik Trulsson wrote:
  On Sun, Dec 31, 2006 at 10:40:37AM -0800, Oliver Iberien wrote:
   Hi,
  
   What actually needs to be done when switching machine architectures? I am
   facing a motherboard/CPU upgrade following the demise of an Athlon+
   setup. (I am running my FreeBSD drive in a P3 while trying to figure this
   out.)
  
   Replacing it with an oldish P4 would be easiest but they are rapidly
   becoming extinct. After much Googling I can't quite figure out what
   happens if I were to put the FreeBSD i386 HD into a 64-bit system.
   Nothing? Disaster? Do I totally have the wrong end of the stick? I'd be
   grateful for any advice.
 
  Since the AMD64 architecture is completely backwards-compatible with the
  older i386 architecture, the i386 version of FreeBSD should work just fine
  in the new system.
 
 Thanks very much for this. I have the impression from scanning the 
 freebsd-amd64 archives that it is difficult to convert an existing system 
 from i386 to AMD64, and probably not worth it. Do people have any opinions on 
 this?

Depends on your need.  I've never upgraded from i386 to amd64, so I can't
say what the process is like.

If you're running a desktop system, I recommend against running amd64.  A
lot of desktop code burns down, falls over, then sinks into the swamp when
run on amd64.

If you're running a server, not much problem.  Most serious server programs
have been running on 64-bit systems since before amd64 existed.

One workaround is that you can run i386 programs on an amd64 kernel, if you
compile with a special kernel option.  I have no actual experience with this
to comment on how well it works.

Except for some very specific workloads, CPUs tend to perform roughly
equally when run in i386 mode vs. amd64 mode.

The only majorly compelling argument for amd64 at this time is that it
makes life much easier if you have more than 3.5G of RAM in your system.
In i386 mode, you either need to compile your kernel with PAE (which is
an ugly, poorly supported hack in my opinion) or give up the RAM over
3.5G.

-Bill
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