Re: OpenMoko freerunner warning

2008-07-10 Thread Amos Shapira
(Sorry Shachar, sent it to you in private by mistake)

2008/7/6 Shachar Shemesh [EMAIL PROTECTED]:
 From memory, so please verify, but as far as I remember, the Neo is
 tri-band, working with 900 and 1800MHz, with some models carrying the
 1900MHz as a third band and others the 850MHz. Orange uses 900MHz and
 Cellcom uses 1800MHz, so both models are totally usable throughout Israel.
 The 850MHz and 1900MHz make a difference mostly inside the USA, with the
 1900MHz model being somewhat preferable if you want to use the phone in
 Europe and the 850 model being preferable for the USA.

 Either way, all models are 100% usable with all Israeli carriers.

I just got a Google Ad pointing to a shop promising an unlocked iPhone
2 (the new 3G model) and listing it as Quad-Band:

GSM

   * Quad-band (850, 900, 1800, 1900 MHz)

So I wonder why OpenMoko couldn't do this. Cost?

--Amos

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Re: OpenMoko freerunner warning

2008-07-10 Thread Geoffrey S. Mendelson
On Thu, Jul 10, 2008 at 03:59:42PM +1000, Amos Shapira wrote:

 GSM
 
* Quad-band (850, 900, 1800, 1900 MHz)
 
 So I wonder why OpenMoko couldn't do this. Cost?

Actually the phone is really just 2 band, the 800/900 and 1800/1900 mHz
bands are close enough for modern technology to be the same. In fact the
1800 mHz band overlaps the bottom of the 1900mHz band. 

The issues is marketing and regulatory approval.

Radio transmitters have to be certified to fit within limits of out of
band radiation (signals that should not be there, but are leaked), signal
purity, etc.

Cell phones are rare in the fact that they are not supposed to transmit on
their own. If they do not find a suitable cell to connect to, they won't
transmit. 

The 850 and 1900 mHz bands require FCC (the U.S. equivalent of the MOC)
approval, and it is not easy to get. For some reason I have never
researched, 800 (850) mHz approval is much harder to get than 1900mHz. I
think it has to do with the fact that 800mHz cell phones were developed,
and the standards set around 10 years earlier.

From what I remember the FCC requires documentation from the manufacturer,
testing by an independent laboratory (cerifited by the FCC) and then does
their own testing. CE testing, which is used outside of the U.S. is more of
a self test. The manufacturer submits a report based upon their own testing
and government verification is not done.

So it is much cheaper and easier to produce a 900 mHz cell phone and limit
it in firmware to 900mHz, than produce an 850/900 cell phone and be allowed
to sell it. 

Apple, being a U.S. company could have made the iPhone 850/1900 dual band
or since it is locked to one carrier, single band on the one they use,
without too much difference in sales. In this case the 900/1800 band 
certification was the cheap add on, which obviously the 850 is not.

Bear in mind that the OpenMoko is a specialty item and probably will not
sell as many in its entire production as Apple sells iPhones in a day. What 
may seem like a trivial cost to Apple may simply not be worth it. 

My expectation is that most of the OpenMoko users will install a third
party application that exists only because the phone is open source and
a significant number of users will develop programs for it.

The iPhone is exactly the opposite, even if it were open source, almost
all of the owners of it will never install anything extra on it, and the
number of developers, even if it were open source, would be statisticly
insignificant.

IMHO the quad band capability will sell a lot more iPhones than the
open source of the OpenMoko, so it makes sense for Apple to concentrate
on that, and the makers of the OpenMoko not to.

An interesting (to me) discussion, probably not for this list, would be
exactly how open a cell phone could be and still get regulatory approval.

Geoff.


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Re: how do i rescan the pci bus ?

2008-07-10 Thread Tzafrir Cohen
On Sun, Jul 06, 2008 at 04:39:14PM +0300, Erez D wrote:
 hi
 
 i have booted my linuxbox, and later hot-plugged a hot-pluggable pci card
 
 lspci does not give any detailes of the new card, so i guess i need rescan
 the pci bus.

I don't know hot-plugged PCI, but with (hot-plugged) USB there is no
such need. Are you sure that the card is well-connected? 

What kernel messages do you see when it gets connected?

Does the kernel support PCI hotplugging?

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Re: solved (was: how do i rescan the pci bus ?)

2008-07-10 Thread Tzafrir Cohen
On Wed, Jul 09, 2008 at 03:29:02PM +0300, Erez D wrote:
 solved:
 there is a driver called pciehp
 

Why isn't the module loaded automatically? How can you get it loaded
automatically? What distribution is it?

 if i modprobe it, it will automatically rescan the bus whenever a new
 pci-e device is inserted or removed.
 
 in my case i had to insmod it with:
 
 modprobe pciehp pciehp_force=1

So add that option in a file in /etc/modpprobe.d

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Re: source for libtermcap

2008-07-10 Thread Tzafrir Cohen
On Thu, Jul 03, 2008 at 05:15:07PM +0300, Aharon Schkolnik wrote:
 
 Hi.
 
 I am looking for the source for  /lib/libtermcap.so.2.0.8 which comes from 
 rpm 
 libtermcap-2.0.8-35.
 
 Everything I have found so far points me to sunsite, but I can not find the 
 sources there.
 
 Does anyone know where I can find the sources ?

Don't you?

  rpm -qfi /lib/libtermcap.so.2.0.8

What is the source rpm?

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Re: how do i rescan the pci bus ?

2008-07-10 Thread Dan Shimshoni
Hi,
Does the kernel support PCI hotplugging?

What is the immediate way to know whether a kernel on a specific
machine supports PCI hotplugging?

10x

Dan

On Thu, Jul 10, 2008 at 10:13 AM, Tzafrir Cohen [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 On Sun, Jul 06, 2008 at 04:39:14PM +0300, Erez D wrote:
 hi

 i have booted my linuxbox, and later hot-plugged a hot-pluggable pci card

 lspci does not give any detailes of the new card, so i guess i need rescan
 the pci bus.

 I don't know hot-plugged PCI, but with (hot-plugged) USB there is no
 such need. Are you sure that the card is well-connected?

 What kernel messages do you see when it gets connected?

 Does the kernel support PCI hotplugging?

 --
 Tzafrir Cohen | [EMAIL PROTECTED] | VIM is
 http://tzafrir.org.il || a Mutt's
 [EMAIL PROTECTED] ||  best
 ICQ# 16849754 || friend

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Re: source for libtermcap

2008-07-10 Thread Aharon Schkolnik
On Thursday 10 July 2008, Tzafrir Cohen wrote:
 On Thu, Jul 03, 2008 at 05:15:07PM +0300, Aharon Schkolnik wrote:
  Hi.
 
  I am looking for the source for  /lib/libtermcap.so.2.0.8 which comes
  from rpm libtermcap-2.0.8-35.
 
  Everything I have found so far points me to sunsite, but I can not find
  the sources there.
 
  Does anyone know where I can find the sources ?

 Don't you?

   rpm -qfi /lib/libtermcap.so.2.0.8

 What is the source rpm?

I had no problem finding the source rpm.
I was looking for the source for the source rpm - the project tar ball.
Seems termcap library has been replaced by curses, and looks like we are going 
to go that way, too.


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  and the laborers are lazy, and the reward   |  
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Re: Flash production on Linux

2008-07-10 Thread sara fink
OpenOffice does that also. Open the ppt and use the export feature to swf.

On Wed, Jul 9, 2008 at 4:25 PM, Gilad Ben-Yossef [EMAIL PROTECTED]
wrote:

  Michael Jaffe wrote:

 I need to convert a presentation from PowerPoint to either flash or some 
 video format.  What's the best way to do this on Linux?  Thanks.



  Try http://www.scribd.com

 Gilad


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 The code is free, your time isn't.(TM)

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Re: source for libtermcap

2008-07-10 Thread Tzafrir Cohen
On Thu, Jul 10, 2008 at 11:29:34AM +0300, Aharon Schkolnik wrote:
 On Thursday 10 July 2008, Tzafrir Cohen wrote:
  On Thu, Jul 03, 2008 at 05:15:07PM +0300, Aharon Schkolnik wrote:
   Hi.
  
   I am looking for the source for  /lib/libtermcap.so.2.0.8 which comes
   from rpm libtermcap-2.0.8-35.
  
   Everything I have found so far points me to sunsite, but I can not find
   the sources there.
  
   Does anyone know where I can find the sources ?
 
  Don't you?
 
rpm -qfi /lib/libtermcap.so.2.0.8
 
  What is the source rpm?
 
 I had no problem finding the source rpm.

What is the source RPM (ncurses-something?)

 I was looking for the source for the source rpm - the project tar ball.
 Seems termcap library has been replaced by curses, and looks like we are 
 going 
If it's from a decent source, you'll find copies of it in mirrors.

A source rpm is essentially a cpio archive that includes sources (usually
just a single tarball) and patches, with a spec file that defines how to
build it.

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Good corporate intranet site software?

2008-07-10 Thread Amos Shapira
Hello,

After just over a year of introducing MediaWiki into my workplace (1.7
for now), the non-geek user base (read - sales and marketing) is
expected to grow and I need to address some shortcomings.

A couple of specific points my (geeky and technically capable) CEO
just pointed a couple of things which bother him personally:

1. Attaching files is a bitch.
2. Formatting tables.

He'd like to hear suggestions for other solutions to help share
information inside the company.

We are willing to invest in non-opensource solutions as long as they:

1. Run on Linux (and work with Linux browsers).
2. Address the above couple of points
3. Not too expensive.

One software my boss likes is Atlassian's Confluence
(http://www.atlassian.com/software/confluence/)

Any other suggestions?
Can other wiki implementations do that better?
Is it worth the trouble to upgrade to the latest MediaWiki?
Are there better GUI's for MediaWiki editing and file upload?

Thanks,

--Amos

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Re: source for libtermcap

2008-07-10 Thread Aharon Schkolnik
On Thursday 10 July 2008, Tzafrir Cohen wrote:
 On Thu, Jul 10, 2008 at 11:29:34AM +0300, Aharon Schkolnik wrote:
  On Thursday 10 July 2008, Tzafrir Cohen wrote:
   On Thu, Jul 03, 2008 at 05:15:07PM +0300, Aharon Schkolnik wrote:
Hi.
   
I am looking for the source for  /lib/libtermcap.so.2.0.8 which comes
from rpm libtermcap-2.0.8-35.
   
Everything I have found so far points me to sunsite, but I can not
find the sources there.
   
Does anyone know where I can find the sources ?
  
   Don't you?
  
 rpm -qfi /lib/libtermcap.so.2.0.8
  
   What is the source rpm?
 
  I had no problem finding the source rpm.

 What is the source RPM (ncurses-something?)


No, 

Source RPM: libtermcap-2.0.8-46.1.src.rpm


  I was looking for the source for the source rpm - the project tar ball.
  Seems termcap library has been replaced by curses, and looks like we are
  going

 If it's from a decent source, you'll find copies of it in mirrors.

http://rpmfind.net/linux/rpm2html/search.php?query=libtermcap-devel says to 
look in:


ftp://metalab.unc.edu/pub/Linux/GCC/
ftp://ftp.ibliblio.org/pub/Linux/GCC/
ftp://sunsite.unc.edu/pub/Linux/GCC/

But, I have been unable to find the tarball on any of those sites, nor have I 
had any luck searching for the tarball.



 A source rpm is essentially a cpio archive that includes sources (usually
 just a single tarball) and patches, with a spec file that defines how to
 build it.


I have no problem extracting the tarball, patches, etc from the source rpm, I 
was looking for the original source (the project site) - I was thinking that 
perhaps the rpm makers might have altered the source slightly.

As it looks now, I will either have to use the  tarball from the  source rpm, 
or just drop libtermcap in favor of curses (might necessitate code changes).



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  and the laborers are lazy, and the reward   |  
  is great, and the Master of the house is|  [EMAIL PROTECTED]
  impatient. - Ethics Of The Fathers Ch. 2|  054 3344135

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Re: OpenMoko freerunner warning

2008-07-10 Thread Dotan Cohen
2008/7/10 Geoffrey S. Mendelson [EMAIL PROTECTED]:
 An interesting (to me) discussion, probably not for this list, would be
 exactly how open a cell phone could be and still get regulatory approval.


It is very relevant to this list, and I've wondered the same thing
myself. Radio transmitters need to be pretty locked down to get FCC
approval. That's why there are so many problems with wifi cards under
Linux. How open could the OpenMoko be and still get approval?

Dotan Cohen

http://what-is-what.com
http://gibberish.co.il
א-ב-ג-ד-ה-ו-ז-ח-ט-י-ך-כ-ל-ם-מ-ן-נ-ס-ע-ף-פ-ץ-צ-ק-ר-ש-ת

A: Because it messes up the order in which people normally read text.
Q: Why is top-posting such a bad thing?


Re: OpenMoko freerunner warning

2008-07-10 Thread Gilad Ben-Yossef

Dotan Cohen wrote:


2008/7/10 Geoffrey S. Mendelson [EMAIL PROTECTED]:
  

An interesting (to me) discussion, probably not for this list, would be
exactly how open a cell phone could be and still get regulatory approval.

It is very relevant to this list, and I've wondered the same thing
myself. Radio transmitters need to be pretty locked down to get FCC
approval. That's why there are so many problems with wifi cards under
Linux. How open could the OpenMoko be and still get approval?


AFAIK, actual RF communication is done on a separate chip which runs a 
propritery firmware. It is governed by a small user space daemon on the 
main Linux running chip and it is NOT open source, but is the only 
component which is not.


Gilad

--
Gilad Ben-Yossef 
Chief Coffee Drinker


Codefidence Ltd.
The code is free, your time isn't.(TM)

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Re: OpenMoko freerunner warning

2008-07-10 Thread Geoffrey S. Mendelson
On Thu, Jul 10, 2008 at 03:42:28PM +0300, Gilad Ben-Yossef wrote:

 AFAIK, actual RF communication is done on a separate chip which runs a 
 propritery firmware. It is governed by a small user space daemon on the 
 main Linux running chip and it is NOT open source, but is the only 
 component which is not.

That's certainly not new, and makes a lot of sense. I was going to do that
for the DRM portion of my handheld device, and I got it from the original
IBM PC.

Geoff.

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Enable packet forwarding on boot on Debian Etch

2008-07-10 Thread Moshe Gorohovsky
Hi list members,

I have a PC with Debian Etch.
The PC has tow NICs, eth1 and eth2
I need the PC to forward IPV4 packets between the NICs.
To permanently enable IPV4 packet forwarding on Debian Etch,
one needs to uncomment corresponding line in /etc/sysctl.conf:
   net.ipv4.conf.default.forwarding = 1

Debian reference on Etch does not mention this configuration,
so I think this is a useful information.
(Or search the Internet)

- Moshe

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Re: OpenMoko freerunner warning

2008-07-10 Thread michael shiloh




On Thu, 10 Jul 2008, Amos Shapira wrote:


(Sorry Shachar, sent it to you in private by mistake)

2008/7/6 Shachar Shemesh [EMAIL PROTECTED]:

From memory, so please verify, but as far as I remember, the Neo is
tri-band, working with 900 and 1800MHz, with some models carrying the
1900MHz as a third band and others the 850MHz. Orange uses 900MHz and
Cellcom uses 1800MHz, so both models are totally usable throughout Israel.
The 850MHz and 1900MHz make a difference mostly inside the USA, with the
1900MHz model being somewhat preferable if you want to use the phone in
Europe and the 850 model being preferable for the USA.

Either way, all models are 100% usable with all Israeli carriers.


I just got a Google Ad pointing to a shop promising an unlocked iPhone
2 (the new 3G model) and listing it as Quad-Band:

GSM

  * Quad-band (850, 900, 1800, 1900 MHz)

So I wonder why OpenMoko couldn't do this. Cost?


Cost was certainly part of it, but more important was the availability of a
GSM/GPRS module as a monolithic black box that would allow us to open-source
all the code outside of that box (i.e. no binary blobs). We had not at the
time found this for quad-band or 3G.

Remember too that the Freerunner is just our current model, we have future
models planned and quad-band and 3G are desired, being considered, and may
already be designed (I just can't keep up with all the news).

Michael

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Re: OpenMoko freerunner warning

2008-07-10 Thread michael shiloh




On Thu, 10 Jul 2008, Geoffrey S. Mendelson wrote:



An interesting (to me) discussion, probably not for this list, would be
exactly how open a cell phone could be and still get regulatory approval.

Geoff.


I can answer that. I hinted at it in my previous email.

The guideline we followed was RMS's rule about when source code has to be
delivered. If code running on a chip or set of chips can not be downloaded or
updated or reprogrammed in any convenient way by the user (which in this
context includes you, the open source developer), then for practical purposes
it may be considered to be hardware, and thus source code is not required.

(I like to think of this as similar to the Turing Test - if you can not
determine from the outside whether it's implemented completely in hardware, or
whether it consists of some form of firmware, then we call it hardware.)

The GSM radio in Openmoko's Neo Freerunner is a black box. The interface is
well defined (it's a serial port and implements the industry-standard
cellphones extensions to the AT smart modem command set) and all code that
communicates with the black box is open.

Anything inside the black box can not be modified by developers, and thus
received regulatory approval.

Michael



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Re: OpenMoko freerunner warning

2008-07-10 Thread michael shiloh

On Thu, 10 Jul 2008, Gilad Ben-Yossef wrote:


Dotan Cohen wrote:


2008/7/10 Geoffrey S. Mendelson [EMAIL PROTECTED]:


An interesting (to me) discussion, probably not for this list, would be
exactly how open a cell phone could be and still get regulatory approval.

It is very relevant to this list, and I've wondered the same thing
myself. Radio transmitters need to be pretty locked down to get FCC
approval. That's why there are so many problems with wifi cards under
Linux. How open could the OpenMoko be and still get approval?


AFAIK, actual RF communication is done on a separate chip which runs a 
propritery firmware.


True




It is governed by a small user space daemon on the main Linux running chip
and it is NOT open source, but is the only component which is not.


Not true. All code on the Linux side is completely open source.

(You might be thinking of the GPS chip in the earlier phone, the Neo 1973. The
GPS company allowed us to release their driver only in binary form. For this
reason we switched to a different GPS chip in our current phone, the Neo
Freerunner, and thus there is no code running on the Linux side that is not
open source.)

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Ubuntu laptop hard drive heating up

2008-07-10 Thread Ami Chayun
Hi,
I installed Hardy on a friend's new Thinkpad X61 laptop, and I'm facing a
serious problem.
The laptop's hard drive heats up to unbearable temperature (hddtemp shows
numbers over 50 degrees). When running smartctls, the hdd's Load_Cycle_Count
is increased in an alarming rate.
The web is filled with contradicting information on the effect. The (somewhat)
official information I dug is:
http://ubuntuforums.org/showthread.php?t=795327
and
https://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/acpi-support/+bug/59695
The solutions offered there doesn't seem to help much.

I remember this as an Ubuntu issue a while back, but I didn't expect to see it
in 8.04.

I'd appreciate any suggestions to debug and solve this,
Ami

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Re: how do i rescan the pci bus ?

2008-07-10 Thread Oron Peled
On Thursday, 10 בJuly 2008, Dan Shimshoni wrote:
 Hi,
 Does the kernel support PCI hotplugging?

Most distros install the configurations used to build
their kernels alongside the kernel in /boot. E.g: on
my host:

   grep CONFIG_HOTPLUG_PCI /boot/config-2.6.25.9-40.fc8

[there are several relevant config items]

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Re: source for libtermcap

2008-07-10 Thread Oron Peled
On Thursday, 10 בJuly 2008, Aharon Schkolnik wrote:
 I have no problem extracting the tarball, patches, etc from the source
 rpm, I was looking for the original source (the project site) - I was
 thinking that perhaps the rpm makers might have altered the source
 slightly.

If you distribution (you didn't say which) is composed by sane people
than the tarball contained in the RPM is the *pristine* tarball --
which means it is an *exact* copy of the original tarball.

That's why the SRPM may contain additional sources, patches, etc.
This guideline is shared by any responsible distribution regardless
if it uses RPM (e.g: Fedora) or deb (e.g: Debian).

The simple reason for this guideline, is that without it there is
no chance for the package maintainers to differentiate their changes
from changes done by the upstream developers and stay sane...


 As it looks now, I will either have to use the  tarball from the  source
 rpm,

Yes, that's the one you want. If you want to have with the distribution
patches included, than simply use rpmbuild -bp the_spec_file to have
it extract and patch the source.

 or just drop libtermcap in favor of curses (might necessitate code changes).

This may be justified because of other reasons (ncurses has more features
and is better maintained that old termcap). Obviously, this has nothing
to do with the RPM/SRPM question, as it is packaged exactly like termcap
with the same (distro) policy.


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Re: OpenMoko freerunner warning

2008-07-10 Thread Dotan Cohen
2008/7/10 michael shiloh [EMAIL PROTECTED]:
 An interesting (to me) discussion, probably not for this list, would be
 exactly how open a cell phone could be and still get regulatory approval.

 Geoff.

 I can answer that. I hinted at it in my previous email.

 The guideline we followed was RMS's rule about when source code has to be
 delivered. If code running on a chip or set of chips can not be downloaded
 or
 updated or reprogrammed in any convenient way by the user (which in this
 context includes you, the open source developer), then for practical
 purposes
 it may be considered to be hardware, and thus source code is not required.

 (I like to think of this as similar to the Turing Test - if you can not
 determine from the outside whether it's implemented completely in hardware,
 or
 whether it consists of some form of firmware, then we call it hardware.)

 The GSM radio in Openmoko's Neo Freerunner is a black box. The interface is
 well defined (it's a serial port and implements the industry-standard
 cellphones extensions to the AT smart modem command set) and all code that
 communicates with the black box is open.

 Anything inside the black box can not be modified by developers, and thus
 received regulatory approval.

 Michael


Thanks, Michael. Those bits of information are interesting.

Dotan Cohen

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