Re: [Openfontlibrary] Non-Copyleft Openfontlibrary

2008-11-05 Thread Liam R E Quin
On Mon, 2008-11-03 at 18:01 +0800, Jon Phillips wrote:
 On Mon, 2008-11-03 at 04:32 -0500, [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
  In a message dated 11/2/2008 10:26:10 PM Pacific Standard Time,
  [EMAIL PROTECTED] writes:

  Canada does indeed have a public domain.
  In fact, there are even Canadian public domain websites...
  http://arstechnica.com/news.ars/post/20071022-european-copyright-law-used-to-threaten-canadian-public-domain-site.html

The term public domain there is used to mean copyright has expired,
which is actually a slightly different thing than the US legal
concept of public domain, as I understand it.

In Canada you can waive your moral rights to be identified
as the author of a work, and your moral right that the integrity of the
work be preserved, and you can (separately) assign copyright to some
other legal entity, all of which must be done in writing.  So you can
cone close, but C-64 does not, for example, anywhere that I can find contain
the phrase public domain and does not recognise such as thing as a
possible recipient for copyright assignment.

At any rate, I'm not a copyright lawyer :-) I just consulted a
little with some people when starting my Web site,
http://www.fromoldbooks.org/

If you have an organisation to which people can assign their
copyright, and a place to record the fact that they explicitly
waived their moral rights, you can get pretty much the same
effect I think.  We just have to be careful to use terminology
that is likely to be recognised by a Canadian court, and that was
really my concern, I'm not trying to be argumentative :-)

Of course, in the US, one could take a public domain font and
re-release it under GPL... with no other changes.

Liam

[1] http://laws.justice.gc.ca/en/showdoc/cs/C-42///en?page=1


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Re: [Openfontlibrary] Non-Copyleft Openfontlibrary

2008-11-04 Thread Fontfreedom
In a message dated 11/3/2008 12:33:38 PM Pacific Standard Time,  
[EMAIL PROTECTED] writes:

Hi,  FontFreedom,

 ... but I really want to have a non-copyleft
  openfontlibrary.

Why?

If we are not using copyleft  licenses, what are you proposing to use in 
place?
Copy - Center licenses, Such as:
 
The CC-BY License _http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/_ 
(http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/) 
The MIT/X11 License
Zope Public License (ZPL)

The whole reason for copyright law is to provide legal  protections to
authors of creative works, is it not?

We  now have enthusiastic communities of authors who recognize the
value of  giving back to the community, of sharing and remixing
creative  works.  Licenses like SIL's OFL license for fonts have been
designed  specifically to help these authors protect their works so
that they can  do what they really want to do with them -- share them
with the  community!


NO! SIL OFL does not allow them to share their fonts in a way which allows  
others to make modifications to a font, then re-release the font under the  
license of their own choosing.
 
The right to share a work with others is just as much a legal right  as
the right to not share a work.  The license makes this  clear.  And,
BTW, the original author of a work is, at least under  U.S. law as I
understand it, free to release his or her work under as  many or as few
different licenses as s/he wants.  So, for example, I  could release an
original font creation under OFL for the community to  use, and still
sell it under a commercial license for customers who may  want some
form of paid support or other service in return for  payment.

So licenses like the OFL provide clarity in terms of  what authors want
to allow or disallow.


Clarity, yes. A good idea, no.

Public Domain on the other hand seems to me very fuzzy and  unclear.
What legal rights are reserved or not reserved?  It's not  clear to me.
What are the author's wishes?  Heck, who even *is* the  author of a
Public Domain font?  Maybe if we knew who the author  or authors
really are, we would find out that they don't want their fonts  under
Public Domain once they recognize the advantages and  legal
protections that copyright law is supposed to provide.  I  therefore
personally think that Public Domain should be  discouraged.  I
certainly would not put anything I created under  Public Domain.  I
would much rather put it under a license that  makes it very clear that
I want to share my work with the  community.


CC-PD : Creative Commons - PD is a specific and unified way to dedicate  
works to the public domain.
It's what's been used with many fonts currently in the openfontlibrary.  Some 
people have said their (software,  font, clipart, whatever) is  public 
domain, then attached conditions which are totally incompatible with  
dedicating 
something to the public domain. Most public domain works do include  
documentation of who the author(s) are. We should write extensively explaining  
to people 
what it means to dedicate a font, or anything to the public domain. 

- Ed Trager



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Re: [Openfontlibrary] Non-Copyleft Openfontlibrary

2008-11-04 Thread Dave Crossland
2008/11/4  [EMAIL PROTECTED]:
designed specifically to help these authors protect their works so
that they can do what they really want to do with them -- share them
with the community!

 NO! SIL OFL does not allow them to share their fonts in a way which allows
 others to make modifications to a font, then re-release the font under the
 license of their own choosing.

If the license they choose is restrictive, why is this a good thing?
Doesn't that defeat the original author's intention to share?

What is your name, FontFreedom?
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Re: [Openfontlibrary] Non-Copyleft Openfontlibrary

2008-11-04 Thread Dave Crossland
2008/11/4  [EMAIL PROTECTED]:

 It's what's been used with many fonts currently in the openfontlibrary. Some
 people have said their (software,  font, clipart, whatever) is public
 domain, then attached conditions which are totally incompatible with
 dedicating something to the public domain.

I would be very careful with that. Many people have uploaded fonts to
OFLB and clicked public domain because the license they wanted
wasn't available, and said in their description what the real license
is.

Do not trust the OFLB license labelling.
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Re: [Openfontlibrary] Non-Copyleft Openfontlibrary

2008-11-04 Thread Dave Crossland
2008/11/4 Dave Crossland [EMAIL PROTECTED]:

 Do not trust the OFLB license labelling.

I've updated the site to warn people to check font files themselves, eg,

http://openfontlibrary.org/media/files/tarzeau/321
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Re: [Openfontlibrary] Non-Copyleft Openfontlibrary

2008-11-04 Thread Jon Phillips
I disagree. We make it clear what fonts should be under. And, if one
submits their fonts and not under the terms allowed, we should delete
the fonts and/or look to support the option if their is sufficient
uptake for the license after review.

The last thing we need is license proliferation, spreading more
confusion to users of the site, and incompatibilities between uploaded
fonts.

The other option is to add a custom field for selecting your own, like
what google code project does.

We have to ask ourselves the question: take a stand on the licenses, or
allow for as many fonts and their licensing quirks as possible, and
possible problems.

ASIDE: This is one of the reasons why on OCAL we did go only PD ;) I'm
not arguing for it.

So, we often debate this, but we should come to some general consensus
about the goal(s) of the site:

* allow as many fonts as possible and develop thriving font community,
but with possible confusion

* take a stand and allow for only the major 2-3 font license + PD
options to serve as beacon of font freedom.

Others are doing the great font site well already, but no one does these
two options, and I would argue this project is best served as the font
community for FLOSSD world.

However, one could say that if that is true, we should allow for all
fonts possible from FLOSSD and either allow for font licenses or push
the font licenses determined as best suited to foster non-proliferation.

Ok, this is becoming a new thread. ;)

FontFreedom man, you can take credit at least for getting us to talk
about these things :)

Jon

On Tue, 2008-11-04 at 09:24 +, Dave Crossland wrote:
 2008/11/4 Dave Crossland [EMAIL PROTECTED]:
 
  Do not trust the OFLB license labelling.
 
 I've updated the site to warn people to check font files themselves, eg,
 
 http://openfontlibrary.org/media/files/tarzeau/321
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Re: [Openfontlibrary] Non-Copyleft Openfontlibrary

2008-11-04 Thread Ed Trager
Hi, Chris,


 Releasing a font under GPL or OFL license simply ensures the font can
 freely be used or modified by anyone and that no one can claim
 proprietary or commercial rights.

 If somebody does want a similar font to sell under a commercial license
 I'm perfectly willing to develop one for them for a fair price.


Regarding no one can claim proprietary or commercial rights, I
believe that is actually not quite the case under U.S. copyright law,
as I understand it.  As the original font author, I believe that you
yourself have the right to sell your own font under as many different
licenses as you want, commercial as well as FLOSS.

Dual Licensing appears to be becoming fairly common in the FLOSS
software world.  Commercial entities often ask for a commercial
license from FLOSS vendors because their lawyers like that better, I
guess.  Maybe it is the liability thing -- a commercial entity does
not want to be accused of stealing someone's software or font, open
source or otherwise, so they want to negotiate payment for use.

So you actually don't have to develop a separate font -- you can use
the same one you have already developed and sell it if you have
buyers.  For something like Jomolhari, I'm sure there is a market.

Best - Ed
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Re: [Openfontlibrary] Non-Copyleft Openfontlibrary

2008-11-04 Thread Christopher Fynn
[EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

 In a message dated 11/3/2008 12:33:38 PM Pacific Standard Time, 
 [EMAIL PROTECTED] writes:
 
  Hi, FontFreedom,
 
   ... but I really want to have a non-copyleft
   openfontlibrary.
 
  Why?
 
 If we are not using copyleft licenses, what are you proposing to
 use in place?
 
 Copy - Center licenses, Such as:


 The CC-BY License http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/

This license requires attribution - and for any *reuse* or distribution, 
requires that the original license terms must be made clear to others.

Does this mean if someone uses a font under this license to print a book
(which could be considered a kind of reuse) that the original license 
terms must be printed or indicated in the book? Does there have to be an 
attribution?

 The MIT/X11 License

As a font developer why should I particularly want to let anyone 
sublicense, and/or sell copies of a font they got freely from me?

I'm happy to share or  but I don't particularly want anyone sub 
licensing or distributing copies for profit.

 Zope Public License (ZPL)

As a font developer why would I ever want to use a license which states 
This software consists of contributions made by Zope Corporation  - I 
don't even know who they are and the  Zope Corporation didn't contribute 
to any font software I made.

- Chris

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Re: [Openfontlibrary] Non-Copyleft Openfontlibrary

2008-11-04 Thread Nicolas Spalinger
Dave Crossland wrote:
 2008/11/4 Jon Phillips [EMAIL PROTECTED]:
 On Tue, 2008-11-04 at 09:24 +, Dave Crossland wrote:
 2008/11/4 Dave Crossland [EMAIL PROTECTED]:
 Do not trust the OFLB license labelling.
 I've updated the site to warn people to check font files themselves
 I disagree. We make it clear what fonts should be under. And, if one
 submits their fonts and not under the terms allowed, we should delete
 the fonts and/or look to support the option if their is sufficient
 uptake for the license after review.
 
 Okay, i've removd those changes, and looked at all the PD fonts on the
 site; only 3 had descriptions saying they were under a different
 license, and I've revmoed/updated them to OFL accordingly.

Quick thought:

I'd recommend we consider having an upload policy that encourages
*authors themselves* to upload their own fonts and if others who are not
authors post a font it should be clearly marked as such (on behalf of
or something like that) and indicate who the upstream author is and
provide a link to the upstream site when it exists. A tickbox I have
checked that this font isn't violating any author rights or similar
could be useful IMHO.

Another policy item to separate ourselves from the gazillion freeware
font sites...

-- 
Nicolas Spalinger, NRSI volunteer
http://planet.open-fonts.org





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Re: [Openfontlibrary] Non-Copyleft Openfontlibrary

2008-11-04 Thread Christopher Fynn
[EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

 NO! SIL OFL does not allow them to share their fonts in a way which 
 allows others to make modifications to a font, then re-release the font 
 under the license of their own choosing.

As the developer of a font on OFLB (Jomolhari) I don't mind others 
modifying my font, and sharing that font with others. I certainly don't 
want anyone making minor modifications and then re-releasing the font 
under the license of their own choosing  which could be a restrictive 
commercial license.

That font took  a year to create - time for which I was not paid in any 
way and during which I had to meet all of my own expenses out of my own 
pocket. It was my choice to spend a year doing this and  also my choice 
  to make the resulting font available for others to use without any 
charge and to be free to modify or convert the font to other formats.

However I don't want to see any version of that font being sold for 
profit or falling under a commercial or proprietary license - or someone 
making minor modifications and copyrighting them. That would just be 
allowing someone else to cynically take financial advantage of all my 
hard work without doing much of anything themselves or it could mean 
that I couldn't make some improvement in my own font because someone 
might claim the improvement was already copyright.


I'm would be foolish to donate land for a public park without ensuring 
that and noone could come along, erect a small fence and claim it as 
their own personal or commercial property.

Releasing a font under GPL or OFL license simply ensures the font can 
freely be used or modified by anyone and that no one can claim 
proprietary or commercial rights.

If somebody does want a similar font to sell under a commercial license 
I'm perfectly willing to develop one for them for a fair price.

- Chris
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Re: [Openfontlibrary] Non-Copyleft Openfontlibrary

2008-11-04 Thread Dave Crossland
2008/11/4 Jon Phillips [EMAIL PROTECTED]:
 On Tue, 2008-11-04 at 09:24 +, Dave Crossland wrote:
 2008/11/4 Dave Crossland [EMAIL PROTECTED]:
 
  Do not trust the OFLB license labelling.

 I've updated the site to warn people to check font files themselves

 I disagree. We make it clear what fonts should be under. And, if one
 submits their fonts and not under the terms allowed, we should delete
 the fonts and/or look to support the option if their is sufficient
 uptake for the license after review.

Okay, i've removd those changes, and looked at all the PD fonts on the
site; only 3 had descriptions saying they were under a different
license, and I've revmoed/updated them to OFL accordingly.
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Re: [Openfontlibrary] Non-Copyleft Openfontlibrary

2008-11-04 Thread Karl Berry
However I don't want to see any version of that font being sold for 
profit

The OFL does allow selling fonts, both the original and a modified
version (otherwise it would not be a free license).  For instance, there
are OFL'd fonts in the TeX Live distribution, and we (the TeX Users
Group) make a DVD of it, and offer that DVD for sale.

The restriction is that the font must not be sold *by itself*, so a
webfonts4sale.com type of operation can't just drop an OFL'd font into
their production line and start raking in the profits.

Karl
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Re: [Openfontlibrary] Non-Copyleft Openfontlibrary

2008-11-04 Thread Fontfreedom
In a message dated 11/4/2008 4:07:09 AM Pacific Standard Time,  [EMAIL 
PROTECTED] 
writes:
However I don't want to see any version of that  font being sold for 
profit or falling under a commercial or proprietary  license - or someone 
making minor modifications and copyrighting them.  That would just be 
allowing someone else to cynically take financial  advantage of all my 
hard work without doing much of anything themselves  or it could mean 
that I couldn't make some improvement in my own font  because someone 
might claim the improvement was already  copyright.


I'm would be foolish to donate land for a  public park without ensuring 
that and noone could come along, erect a  small fence and claim it as 
their own personal or commercial  property.

Releasing a font under GPL or OFL license simply  ensures the font can 
freely be used or modified by anyone and that no  one can claim 
proprietary or commercial rights.

If  somebody does want a similar font to sell under a commercial license 
I'm  perfectly willing to develop one for them for a fair price.
My vision is more  along the lines of:

Someone takes a basic, high quality font with a  copycenter license or public 
domain dedication.
They use that as a base,  making it into the banana font and Sarah's Swirly 
Sans Serif, then sells those  as commercial fonts. If you look at the 
programming post, you will see how the  best programmers know how to use 
snippets of 
other people's work to create their  own. I also imagine someone may grab 
glyphs, etc. from several different open  fonts, combine them into one, with 
their 
own style...

 The CC-BY  License http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/

This license  requires attribution - and for any *reuse* or distribution, 
requires  that the original license terms must be made clear to  others.

Does this mean if someone uses a font under this license  to print a book
(which could be considered a kind of reuse) that the  original license 
terms must be printed or indicated in the book? Does  there have to be an 
attribution?

Rejon, you work for CC, can you  explain this to us?
CC Licenses are somewhat long, have some quirks, and  mainly people get 
confused between CC-BY, CC-BY-SA, CC-BY-SA-ND, etc...I've seen  too many 
webpages  
content which simply say you may reuse this (whatever it  is I created) under 
a Creative Commons license, but then failing to say which  one, which leaves 
people in the dark as to what the author is saying they can  and cannot do 
with the content.

 The MIT/X11  License

As a font developer why should I particularly want to let  anyone 
sublicense, and/or sell copies of a font they got freely from  me?

I'm happy to share or  but I don't particularly want  anyone sub 
licensing or distributing copies for profit.

This is  probably the best example of what licenses for a good open reusable 
font library  ought to be.
Simple, understandable, you decide it's ok with you, or you  decide it's not.

 Zope Public License (ZPL)

As a font  developer why would I ever want to use a license which states 
This  software consists of contributions made by Zope Corporation  - I  
don't even know who they are and the  Zope Corporation didn't  contribute 
to any font software I made.

I never saw that in the Zope License ... Maybe you read a version I did  not.
Here is the Zope Public License (ZPL) 2.1:

Zope Public License (ZPL) Version 2.1
A copyright notice accompanies  this license document that identifies the 
copyright holders.
This license has  been certified as open source. It has also been designated 
as GPL compatible by  the Free Software Foundation (FSF).
Redistribution and use in source and  binary forms, with or without 
modification, are permitted provided that the  following conditions are met:
Redistributions in source code must retain the  accompanying copyright 
notice, this list of conditions, and the following  disclaimer. 
Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the accompanying  copyright 
notice, this list of conditions, and the following disclaimer in the  
documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. 
Names  of the copyright holders must not be used to endorse or promote 
products derived  from this software without prior written permission from the 
copyright holders.  
The right to distribute this software or to use it for any purpose does not  
give you the right to use Servicemarks (sm) or Trademarks (tm) of the 
copyright  holders. Use of them is covered by separate agreement with the 
copyright  
holders. 
If any files are modified, you must cause the modified files to  carry 
prominent notices stating that you changed the files and the date of any  
change. 
Disclaimer
THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS  ``AS IS'' AND ANY 
EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED  TO, THE IMPLIED 
WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR  PURPOSE ARE 
DISCLAIMED. IN 
NO EVENT SHALL 

Re: [Openfontlibrary] Non-Copyleft Openfontlibrary

2008-11-04 Thread Jon Phillips
On Tue, 2008-11-04 at 20:16 -0500, [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 In a message dated 11/4/2008 4:07:09 AM Pacific Standard Time,  [EMAIL 
 PROTECTED] 
 writes:
 However I don't want to see any version of that  font being sold for 
 profit or falling under a commercial or proprietary  license - or someone 
 making minor modifications and copyrighting them.  That would just be 
 allowing someone else to cynically take financial  advantage of all my 
 hard work without doing much of anything themselves  or it could mean 
 that I couldn't make some improvement in my own font  because someone 
 might claim the improvement was already  copyright.
 
 
 I'm would be foolish to donate land for a  public park without ensuring 
 that and noone could come along, erect a  small fence and claim it as 
 their own personal or commercial  property.
 
 Releasing a font under GPL or OFL license simply  ensures the font can 
 freely be used or modified by anyone and that no  one can claim 
 proprietary or commercial rights.
 
 If  somebody does want a similar font to sell under a commercial license 
 I'm  perfectly willing to develop one for them for a fair price.
 My vision is more  along the lines of:
 
 Someone takes a basic, high quality font with a  copycenter license or public 
 domain dedication.
 They use that as a base,  making it into the banana font and Sarah's Swirly 
 Sans Serif, then sells those  as commercial fonts. If you look at the 
 programming post, you will see how the  best programmers know how to use 
 snippets of 
 other people's work to create their  own. I also imagine someone may grab 
 glyphs, etc. from several different open  fonts, combine them into one, with 
 their 
 own style...
 
  The CC-BY  License http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/
 
 This license  requires attribution - and for any *reuse* or distribution, 
 requires  that the original license terms must be made clear to  others.
 
 Does this mean if someone uses a font under this license  to print a book
 (which could be considered a kind of reuse) that the  original license 
 terms must be printed or indicated in the book? Does  there have to be an 
 attribution?
 
 Rejon, you work for CC, can you  explain this to us?
 CC Licenses are somewhat long, have some quirks, and  mainly people get 
 confused between CC-BY, CC-BY-SA, CC-BY-SA-ND, etc...I've seen  too many 
 webpages  
 content which simply say you may reuse this (whatever it  is I created) under 
 a Creative Commons license, but then failing to say which  one, which leaves 
 people in the dark as to what the author is saying they can  and cannot do 
 with the content.

CC discourages use of cc licenses for fonts. I am not a fulltime
employee of cc anymore and am only really work on a couple of projects
more like freelance/contractor right now for cc.

The CC website does a good job of explaining the differences between the
licenses far better than I: http://creativecommons.org/about/license/

I would break cc licenses down as: Free (CC BY, CC BY-SA), non-free (the
other 4).

Then all current licenses require attribution (aka a linkback and/or
credit to the author(s).

Jon

snip /
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Re: [Openfontlibrary] Non-Copyleft Openfontlibrary

2008-11-03 Thread Fontfreedom
 
In a message dated 11/2/2008 10:26:10 PM Pacific Standard Time,  
[EMAIL PROTECTED] writes:

On Sun,  2008-11-02 at 01:17 -0500, [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

 The single  priority I have for openfontlibrary is:   Creating a new
  openfontlibrary without any copyleft fonts. (and banning any new ones
  from appearing)   Initially, Openfontlibrary was created as a  place
 for fonts dedicated to the Public Domain. Things dedicated to  the
 public domain are not copyleft.

On the other hand, anyone  can take a public domain resource (in
the USA) and re-release it under the  GPL, even if they are not
the creator. That's where the first GNU tar  program came from,
for example -- by taking pdtar, without consulting the  author.

Here in Canada there's no such thing as public  domain.

Maybe it would be better if OFL made it clear which licence  was
in use for a given font, and let people search and filter  by
licence?

Liam


Canada does indeed have a public domain.
In fact, there are even Canadian public domain websites...
_http://arstechnica.com/news.ars/post/20071022-european-copyright-law-used-to-
threaten-canadian-public-domain-site.html_ 
(http://arstechnica.com/news.ars/post/20071022-european-copyright-law-used-to-threaten-canadian-public-domain-sit
e.html) 
 
and let people search and filter by licence?
 
That's a fine feature request...However, I still want there to be an  open 
font site without any copyleft fonts, and which encourages people  considering 
releasing their fonts to use alternatives to  copyleft.
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Re: [Openfontlibrary] Non-Copyleft Openfontlibrary

2008-11-03 Thread Dave Crossland
2008/11/2 Liam R E Quin [EMAIL PROTECTED]:

 Maybe it would be better if OFL

In order to defuse confusion between Open Font License and the Open
Font Library, I've been promoting OFLB as the acronym for the
latter. I hope you'll consider this :-)
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Re: [Openfontlibrary] Non-Copyleft Openfontlibrary

2008-11-03 Thread Jon Phillips
On Mon, 2008-11-03 at 11:24 +, Dave Crossland wrote:
 2008/11/3  [EMAIL PROTECTED]:
 
   let people search and filter by licence?
 
 That's the essence of the compromise I have suggested.
 
  That's a fine feature request...However, I still want there to be an open
  font site without any copyleft fonts, and which encourages people
  considering releasing their fonts to use alternatives to copyleft.
 
 Please consider selling the openfontlibrary.com and .net domains to me
 andusing a different domain for this.
 
 When ccHost v5 documentation is released, you'll be able to set up a
 similar site fairly easily. I hope we can work together to federate
 your site and the OFLB, if your site becomes established.

Yet again, I strongly hope we can all work together so there is no need
to do any of these things...just keep on keeping on, and expose elements
as suggested.

Jon

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Re: [Openfontlibrary] Non-Copyleft Openfontlibrary

2008-11-03 Thread Jon Phillips
On Mon, 2008-11-03 at 04:32 -0500, [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 In a message dated 11/2/2008 10:26:10 PM Pacific Standard Time,
 [EMAIL PROTECTED] writes:
 On Sun, 2008-11-02 at 01:17 -0500, [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 
  The single priority I have for openfontlibrary is:
 Creating a new
  openfontlibrary without any copyleft fonts. (and banning any
 new ones
  from appearing)   Initially, Openfontlibrary was created as
 a place
  for fonts dedicated to the Public Domain. Things dedicated
 to the
  public domain are not copyleft.
 
 On the other hand, anyone can take a public domain resource
 (in
 the USA) and re-release it under the GPL, even if they are not
 the creator. That's where the first GNU tar program came
 from,
 for example -- by taking pdtar, without consulting the author.
 
 Here in Canada there's no such thing as public domain.
 
 Maybe it would be better if OFL made it clear which licence
 was
 in use for a given font, and let people search and filter by
 licence?
 
 Liam
 
 Canada does indeed have a public domain.
 In fact, there are even Canadian public domain websites...
 http://arstechnica.com/news.ars/post/20071022-european-copyright-law-used-to-threaten-canadian-public-domain-site.html

Yes, agree. There is absolutely a canadian public domain...see one of my
projects from cc still working on:
http://creativecommons.org/projects/pdwiki

Also, in any country that doesn't have or has encumbered PD, CC has
coming out: http://creativecommons.org/projects/cczero partially driven
by pdwiki and other demands.

 and let people search and filter by licence?
  
 That's a fine feature request...However, I still want there to be an
 open font site without any copyleft fonts, and which encourages people
 considering releasing their fonts to use alternatives to copyleft.
 

Yes, ccHost allows this.

Jon

 
 
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Re: [Openfontlibrary] Non-Copyleft Openfontlibrary

2008-11-03 Thread Dave Crossland
2008/11/2 Alexandre Prokoudine [EMAIL PROTECTED]:
 On Sun, Nov 2, 2008 at 9:17 AM,  Fontfreedom wrote:

 Initially, Openfontlibrary was created as a place for fonts dedicated to the
 Public Domain.

 I really don't know what made you jump at this conslusion. When I was
 pinging rejon three years ago about creating a OCAL like website for
 fonts, I didn't have PD in mind, neither had rejon from what I
 remember. This was all about fonts with source code/projects, freely
 distributable and modifiable.

To be fair, the site did say it was about PD fonts for a long time.
The OFL code and all the text was copied from OCAL, which is why some
people recall PD being a policy - it was inherited from OCAL
initially, and has slowly been removed :-)

 Could we please be happy with PD, OFL and GPL and any other OSI
 approved license?

The OSI approved some licenses the FSF considers non-free, although
they are obscure, so it is better than use the FSF as an authority, or
to be bipartisan, OSI boolean-AND FSF licenses as policy.
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Re: [Openfontlibrary] Non-Copyleft Openfontlibrary

2008-11-03 Thread Ed Trager
Hi, FontFreedom,

 ... but I really want to have a non-copyleft
 openfontlibrary.

Why?

If we are not using copyleft licenses, what are you proposing to use in place?

The whole reason for copyright law is to provide legal protections to
authors of creative works, is it not?

We now have enthusiastic communities of authors who recognize the
value of giving back to the community, of sharing and remixing
creative works.  Licenses like SIL's OFL license for fonts have been
designed specifically to help these authors protect their works so
that they can do what they really want to do with them -- share them
with the community!

The right to share a work with others is just as much a legal right as
the right to not share a work.  The license makes this clear.  And,
BTW, the original author of a work is, at least under U.S. law as I
understand it, free to release his or her work under as many or as few
different licenses as s/he wants.  So, for example, I could release an
original font creation under OFL for the community to use, and still
sell it under a commercial license for customers who may want some
form of paid support or other service in return for payment.

So licenses like the OFL provide clarity in terms of what authors want
to allow or disallow.

Public Domain on the other hand seems to me very fuzzy and unclear.
What legal rights are reserved or not reserved?  It's not clear to me.
What are the author's wishes?  Heck, who even *is* the author of a
Public Domain font?  Maybe if we knew who the author or authors
really are, we would find out that they don't want their fonts under
Public Domain once they recognize the advantages and legal
protections that copyright law is supposed to provide.  I therefore
personally think that Public Domain should be discouraged.  I
certainly would not put anything I created under Public Domain.  I
would much rather put it under a license that makes it very clear that
I want to share my work with the community.

- Ed Trager
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Re: [Openfontlibrary] Non-Copyleft Openfontlibrary

2008-11-03 Thread Alexandre Prokoudine
On Mon, Nov 3, 2008 at 11:33 PM, Ed Trager wrote:

 The whole reason for copyright law is to provide legal protections to
 authors of creative works, is it not?

It is not. Sure, it's what copyright laws usually pretend to be, but
never actually care to become.

Alexandre
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Re: [Openfontlibrary] Non-Copyleft Openfontlibrary

2008-11-02 Thread Jon Phillips
On Sun, 2008-11-02 at 01:17 -0500, [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 The single priority I have for openfontlibrary is:
  
 Creating a new openfontlibrary without any copyleft fonts. (and
 banning any new ones from appearing)
  
 Initially, Openfontlibrary was created as a place for fonts dedicated
 to the Public Domain. Things dedicated to the public domain are not
 copyleft. Copycenter licenses such as the BSD license, the MIT
 license, etc would also not be copyleft.
  
 I'm mostly afraid openfontlibrary is moving in the direction of
 becoming the (however small) sourceforge of fonts. (Sourceforge is a
 popular open source software website featuring mostly copyleft
 software.)

 If anyone would suggest the best way to make this happen, I'm all
 ears...
  
 Remember, I own the openfontlibrary.com and .net domains, the
 non-copyleft version of openfontlibrary could go there. I started
 talking privately with (rejon) about this idea last year, but that
 never really went anywhere.

Oh, I think that would not be a very good way to split traffic. I
understand your points, but in the end I think better off to be more
inclusive rather than more exclusive. Yes, originally I pushed very hard
for PD only fonts like we have PD only content for openclipart.org 

My thinking on the subject might have changed now slightly in that I'm
most interested in supporting the spectrum of usability.

I personally would like to see openfontlibrary (OFLB) be the place for
fonts on the free and open desktop. However, in the interest of the
project, and contributors, I'm most willing to work together with
interested parties to create something together by consensus and
especially when I don't know something.

The good thing about our setup is that we can support both PD and what
the majority of font developers in the FLOSS world (or rather those that
speak up / dig in ) suppport: PD and SIL OFL.

 I understand the majority (but not all) of the people involved with
 this project are pro-copyleft, but I really want to have a
 non-copyleft openfontlibrary.
  
 FF

Well, I personally lean more towards more complete freedom as in Public
Domain or something more like CC attribution license, but in this
project, we have decided to expand the licensing options for the
preference of the community.

Regardless, I strongly hope that we can work towards commons solution
because we don't want to create site proliferation (aka, we have hard
enough time keeping forward momentum on the current site, but which is
happening now thanks to the efforts of Dave, Ben, George, etc).

Cheers
Jon

 
 
 
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Re: [Openfontlibrary] Non-Copyleft Openfontlibrary

2008-11-02 Thread Nicolas Spalinger
Christopher Fynn wrote:
 [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 
 The single priority I have for openfontlibrary is:
 
 Creating a new openfontlibrary without any copyleft fonts. (and banning 
 any new ones from appearing)
 
 Initially, Openfontlibrary was created as a place for fonts dedicated to 
 the Public Domain.

IIRC various early contributors also expressed their willingness to
review fonts under PD and get them re-released under something they find
more adapted to the goals of the library.

 Things dedicated to the public domain are not 
 copyleft. Copycenter licenses such as the BSD license, the MIT license, 
 etc would also not be copyleft.

Well, we can debate at length about where in the licensing spectrum we
want to be... There are differing views and it's OK.

Personally I agree that non-copyleft Free Software licenses like BSD,
ISC and MIT/X11/Expat have a key role to play (they do already
thankfully!) but I notice how bigger and more inclusive communities form
around copyleft models because of the implicit trust and the lower
possibilities of getting contributions locked away from the Commons. The
Golden Rule, tit-for-tat, call it however you want... That's one of the
reasons why my preference goes to copyleft for fonts and font sources.
And more precisely weak copyleft for the OFL. If you branch you
inherit the licensing of where you branched from. Providing source is
recommended but not required.

I'm interested in what others in the OFLB think on this subject.

 Perhaps most people read Open to imply Open Source or FOSS.

I associate open (as in the Open Font License) to the wide FLOSS
Free/Libre and Open Source Sofware spectrum of communities: open fonts
is designed to refer to unrestricted libre free software fonts. The
open in Open Font License isn't linked to the open source brand.

 I'm wondering how many generally useful fonts are truly Public Domain?
 If you remove OFL and GPL'd fonts and similar from the Open Font Library 
   how many Public Domain fonts are left?

A key issue to consider IMHO.

Public domain is still very hairy is certain jurisdiction and causes
problems as a global license.

I'd say that a big portion of the fonts under PD have unclear background
and sometimes dubious origin (taken from restricted fonts sometimes).
One example was some blocks from MPH 2B Damase: see the thread on this
list on Feb 2007 and Victor Gaultney's recommendations. There are
obviously exceptions and legit PD fonts but my understanding from
various designers is that this is the general feeling. If you are the
author and stand behind a design, attach your name to it to create
trust. If you don't care about the other rights/freedoms, use a license
with attribution instead of PD. Honour the existing copyright
mechanisms. Provide a history of the project (FONTLOG-like).

OTOH using a Creative Commons combination for fonts themselves is
discouraged by CC itself as these licenses are designed for content
whereas fonts are software. Granted it's a special kind of software but
it *is* software.

 I'm mostly afraid openfontlibrary is moving in the direction of becoming 
 the (however small) sourceforge of fonts. (Sourceforge is a popular open 
 source software website featuring mostly copyleft software.)
  
 If anyone would suggest the best way to make this happen, I'm all ears...
  
 Remember, I own the openfontlibrary.com and .net domains, the 
 non-copyleft version of openfontlibrary could go there. I started 
 talking privately with (rejon) about this idea last year, but that never 
 really went anywhere. 
 
 Having one under openfontlibrary.org and another under 
 openfontlibrary.net or openfontlibrary.com sounds like a recipe for 
 confusion...

Yes, agreed. Similar domain names pointing to sites with different
policies/content is rather confusing. IMHO we don't want to abuse the
trust of visitors/contributors. Wanting one and finding the other is
less than ideal.

 I understand the majority (but not all) of the people involved with this 
 project are pro-copyleft, but I really want to have a non-copyleft 
 openfontlibrary.

Mmm, sounds like if you want only fonts that can become proprietary
again, and not a fuller spectrum (you mention banning copyleft fonts
above) then IMHO a side project is probably best.

 FF


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http://planet.open-fonts.org




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Re: [Openfontlibrary] Non-Copyleft Openfontlibrary

2008-11-02 Thread Dave Crossland
2008/11/2  [EMAIL PROTECTED]:
 The single priority I have for openfontlibrary is:
 Creating a new openfontlibrary without any copyleft fonts. (and banning any
 new ones from appearing)

Each of us have our preferred way of licensing fonts.

I personally think the GPL is the best font license; many think the
OFL is best; you think PD is best.

Since all of these licenses are free software licenses, and we all
think software freedom is important, we have a consensus that we
should focus on, and not work to exclude other members of our
community.

Copyleft fonts are free software fonts. I'm more than happy to discuss
the pros and cons of copyleft itself and how it relates to fonts, but
I see that as a totally theoretical discussion. In terms of action,
consensus and inclusiveness is very valuable.

 Initially, Openfontlibrary was created as a place for fonts dedicated to the
 Public Domain.

Jon Philips set up the site as a direct copy of the Open Clip Art
library; that is, the codebase and much of the text on the site was
directly copied from OCAL and slightly changed - replacing clip art
with font was basically it :-)

That license choice and the text promoting PD fonts was not a well
thought out policy that came out of community discussion and
consensus; it was Jon throwing getting the site online ASAP.

Since then there has been a consensus that the site should recommend
the SIL Open Font License, and accept any free software font.

 I'm mostly afraid openfontlibrary is moving in the direction of becoming the
 (however small) sourceforge of fonts.

That is the basic idea of the site - although I wouldn't put it like
that because SourceForge is a proprietary web service with lots of
adverts for proprietary software, so I avoid mentioning it generally
:-)

 (Sourceforge is a popular open source
 software website featuring mostly copyleft software.)

Sourceforge doesn't promote copyleft licensing, AFAIK - it features
mostly copyleft software because copyleft licenses are significantly
more popular that non-copyleft licenses.

 Remember, I own the openfontlibrary.com and .net domains, the non-copyleft
 version of openfontlibrary could go there. I started talking privately with
 (rejon) about this idea last year, but that never really went anywhere.

 I understand the majority (but not all) of the people involved with this
 project are pro-copyleft, but I really want to have a non-copyleft
 openfontlibrary.

I am very grateful to you for registering those domain names, and
pointing them to the .org site, and I would be very sad to see them
pointed to a different site. I'd even be willing to purchase them from
you, if you feel you no longer want to support the OFLB.

However, I think the new OFLB site should have a few prominent pages
that list All PD fonts All OFL fonts All GPL fonts.

Would that be an acceptable compromise for you? :-)
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Re: [Openfontlibrary] Non-Copyleft Openfontlibrary

2008-11-02 Thread Alexandre Prokoudine
On Sun, Nov 2, 2008 at 9:17 AM,  Fontfreedom wrote:

 Initially, Openfontlibrary was created as a place for fonts dedicated to the
 Public Domain.

I really don't know what made you jump at this conslusion. When I was
pinging rejon three years ago about creating a OCAL like website for
fonts, I didn't have PD in mind, neither had rejon from what I
remember. This was all about fonts with source code/projects, freely
distributable and modifiable.

When I hear discussions, whether PD or OFL or GPL3 or whatever else is
free enough and how exactly this enough should be defined, my head
starts hurting and my antifreaks system goes to red alert mode.

IMO, OFLB is a place for fonts which anyone can download, use for any
purpose, modify or even sell (keeping in mind what SIL OFL 1.1 says
about it). It shouldn't be a place for just free fonts, because it
simply doesn't make sense competing with *most everybody else* around.

Could we please be happy with PD, OFL and GPL and any other OSI
approved license?

Alexandre
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Re: [Openfontlibrary] Non-Copyleft Openfontlibrary

2008-11-02 Thread Liam R E Quin
On Sun, 2008-11-02 at 01:17 -0500, [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

 The single priority I have for openfontlibrary is:   Creating a new
 openfontlibrary without any copyleft fonts. (and banning any new ones
 from appearing)   Initially, Openfontlibrary was created as a place
 for fonts dedicated to the Public Domain. Things dedicated to the
 public domain are not copyleft.

On the other hand, anyone can take a public domain resource (in
the USA) and re-release it under the GPL, even if they are not
the creator. That's where the first GNU tar program came from,
for example -- by taking pdtar, without consulting the author.

Here in Canada there's no such thing as public domain.

Maybe it would be better if OFL made it clear which licence was
in use for a given font, and let people search and filter by
licence?

Liam

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