Hi, I have a question regarding NAT - I have two Asterisk setups, and a couple 
of softphones on my laptop to test them. In the first Asterisk I've got nat=yes 
for all SIP phones. The second setup is identical as far as software is 
concerned, but the server is running on a VPS with one of the larger VPS 
hosting services.

On this second setup I was able to phone out from my XLite softphone but when I 
tried phoning in nothing happened, basically because the phone was always 
UNREACHABLE. It would register fine with Asterisk but then disappear. After 
nosing around for quite a bit I found a suggestion that I try setting nat=route 
for the SIP phone, and suddenly it worked both ways.

Another SIP phone on the same laptop connects to the first Asterisk server 
setup (which runs on a dedicated box with fixed IP, not in VPS) but I notice 
that every minute or so Asterisk tells me that the phone is unreachable, then a 
few seconds later it becomes reachable again.

My laptop is currently sitting at home with typical home-Internet configuration 
(ADSL, Nat, no fixed IP).

I did see something somewhere about the big VPS providers using some form of 
"hidden" NAT but I don't know what that could mean.

My question is: Does this difference in behaviour have something to do with the 
second server running on a VPS - and are there any drawbacks to using nat=route 
on all client SIP phones?

Best regards

Binni

Care Solutions
Brettesvillesgade 14
9000 Aalborg

Telefon:  8832 1600
Mobil:     3020 0868

www.netklinik.dk, www.gangweb.dk, www.caresolutions.dk







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