Re: Deciphering an odd floppy disk format.

2021-02-16 Thread Paul Koning via cctalk
> On Feb 16, 2021, at 2:38 PM, Mattis Lind via cctalk > wrote: > > ... > What is interesting is that it had variable record length. It was specified > during the format process which tracks had what number of records and their > size. The first track always had 40 bytes record since it was

Re: Deciphering an odd floppy disk format.

2021-02-16 Thread Mattis Lind via cctalk
Den tis 16 feb. 2021 kl 19:04 skrev Chuck Guzis via cctalk < cctalk@classiccmp.org>: > Building floppy controllers from MSI TTL was not uncommon, even after > the debut of the WDC LSI chips, which were initially very expensive. > I got information from a person that worked for Q1 reseller in

Re: Deciphering an odd floppy disk format.

2021-02-16 Thread Bob Smith via cctalk
I think by 75 we at DEC hwe had at least two pin compatible source for UART, While CHester G Bell gets credit for the design, my memory is that Vince Bastiani did the design. That set the stage for having the Synchronus /Isochronous chips built too. Signetics was contracted to do the 2652 based

Re: Deciphering an odd floppy disk format.

2021-02-16 Thread Chuck Guzis via cctalk
Building floppy controllers from MSI TTL was not uncommon, even after the debut of the WDC LSI chips, which were initially very expensive. Even the bit ordering on some of the early controllers wasn't settled. You can see LSB-first and MSB-first encoded floppies, GCR, MMFM, hard- and soft-sector

Re: Deciphering an odd floppy disk format.

2021-02-16 Thread Mattis Lind via cctalk
Den tis 16 feb. 2021 kl 03:16 skrev Fred Cisin via cctalk < cctalk@classiccmp.org>: > Thanks for the brochure. > That looks like a fascinating project! > Computerworld mentioned it occasionally in 1980. > > > I love that "Pl/1 will soon emerge as the dominant language of > microcomputers" > > >

Re: Deciphering an odd floppy disk format.

2021-02-15 Thread Fred Cisin via cctalk
Thanks for the brochure. That looks like a fascinating project! Computerworld mentioned it occasionally in 1980. I love that "Pl/1 will soon emerge as the dominant language of microcomputers" If you haven't already exhausted such leads (apologies if you already have), some trivial

Re: Deciphering an odd floppy disk format.

2021-02-15 Thread Mattis Lind via cctalk
Den mån 15 feb. 2021 kl 20:51 skrev Fred Cisin via cctalk < cctalk@classiccmp.org>: > On Mon, 15 Feb 2021, Mattis Lind via cctalk wrote: > > My guess is that the data that follows the sector ID is some kind of > > checksum. > > yes. well, sorta. 16 bit CRC > > > A typical IBM/WD style format

Re: Deciphering an odd floppy disk format.

2021-02-15 Thread Chuck Guzis via cctalk
On 2/15/21 11:51 AM, Fred Cisin via cctalk wrote: > (This is from memory (error prone?).  The WD1791 datasheet should have > more detail, including CRC algorithm?, the specific requirements for the > address marks, and gap contents (write splice, synchronization, etc.)) The thing to note is that

Re: Deciphering an odd floppy disk format.

2021-02-15 Thread Fred Cisin via cctalk
On Mon, 15 Feb 2021, Mattis Lind via cctalk wrote: My guess is that the data that follows the sector ID is some kind of checksum. yes. well, sorta. 16 bit CRC A typical IBM/WD style format has: a gap Index Address Mark a gap (note that WD can use a shorter post index gap than NEC can)

Re: Deciphering an odd floppy disk format.

2021-02-15 Thread David Barto via cctalk
Yes, that looks very much like PL/1. David > On Feb 15, 2021, at 11:33 AM, Mattis Lind via cctalk > wrote: > > Spent some time. Adjusted the MARK sequences to use 55424954 for address > mark and 55424945 for data mark. > > That along with a stupid error in the decoder-code that I

Re: Deciphering an odd floppy disk format.

2021-02-15 Thread Mattis Lind via cctalk
Spent some time. Adjusted the MARK sequences to use 55424954 for address mark and 55424945 for data mark. That along with a stupid error in the decoder-code that I fixed now result in some kind of output: CNT: 003BF ADDRESS MARK: 55424954 CNT: 0040F DATAMARK: 55424945 OKEY

Re: Deciphering an odd floppy disk format.

2021-02-15 Thread Mattis Lind via cctalk
I did some more research into this and found that a pattern 0x55509255 for Address mark and 0x55509251 for Data mark could be used to match against the incoming synchronized data stream (pre MFM decoding). These patterns contain the longer flux. I decoded the MFM data after the address mark and

Re: Deciphering an odd floppy disk format.

2021-02-13 Thread Mattis Lind via cctalk
Den lör 13 feb. 2021 kl 21:06 skrev Chuck Guzis : > On 2/13/21 11:15 AM, Mattis Lind wrote: > > > As to the 8x/5xH intervals, they appear to be part of the > > preamble to address marks. > > > > > > Can you please elaborate! What do you mean by 8x/5xH intervals? > > > > You think that

Re: Deciphering an odd floppy disk format.

2021-02-13 Thread Chuck Guzis via cctalk
On 2/13/21 11:15 AM, Mattis Lind wrote: > As to the 8x/5xH intervals, they appear to be part of the > preamble to address marks. > > > Can you please elaborate!  What do you mean by 8x/5xH intervals? > > You think that these fluxes are part of some address mark or data mark, > right?

Re: Deciphering an odd floppy disk format.

2021-02-13 Thread Mattis Lind via cctalk
Den lör 13 feb. 2021 kl 19:45 skrev Chuck Guzis via cctalk < cctalk@classiccmp.org>: > On 2/13/21 9:18 AM, Mattis Lind via cctalk wrote: > > > > Link contains histogram files and a raw track flux file. > > > > > https://drive.google.com/drive/folders/1URC5i8AsRyP08d_ZhWRovbDp2TMgdj4B?usp=sharing

Re: Deciphering an odd floppy disk format.

2021-02-13 Thread Mattis Lind via cctalk
Den lör 13 feb. 2021 kl 18:40 skrev Jon Elson : > On 02/13/2021 11:18 AM, Mattis Lind via cctalk wrote: > > The longest flux lengths are interspersed in between more normal flux > > lengths in the actual data and I get the same type of result regardless > of > > reads of the same track and

Re: Deciphering an odd floppy disk format.

2021-02-13 Thread Chuck Guzis via cctalk
On 2/13/21 9:18 AM, Mattis Lind via cctalk wrote: > Link contains histogram files and a raw track flux file. > > https://drive.google.com/drive/folders/1URC5i8AsRyP08d_ZhWRovbDp2TMgdj4B?usp=sharing > A quick glance shows the typical t 1.5t and 2t MFM pattern, so I'd start with that. As to

Re: Deciphering an odd floppy disk format.

2021-02-13 Thread Jon Elson via cctalk
On 02/13/2021 11:18 AM, Mattis Lind via cctalk wrote: The longest flux lengths are interspersed in between more normal flux lengths in the actual data and I get the same type of result regardless of reads of the same track and between different tracks. But the relative frequency is much much

Deciphering an odd floppy disk format.

2021-02-13 Thread Mattis Lind via cctalk
I have a few 8 inch floppy disks coming from a Q1 Lite computer. I tried reading them on a PC with a Adaptec 1522A floppy controller but it failed completely. Then I tried my Catweasel and dumped the raw flux data. The format differs from what I have seen before. I did a quick histogram of the