-Caveat Lector-

from:
http://www.zolatimes.com/V3.7/pageone.html
<A HREF="http://www.zolatimes.com/V3.7/pageone.html">Laissez Faire City Times
- Volume 3 Issue 7</A>
The Laissez Faire City
February 15, 1999 - Volume 3, Issue 7
Editor & Chief: Emile Zola
-----
Dodge Ball, DC Style

by Sunni Maravillosa


Bill Clinton, candidate for president: "I smoked marijuana, but I didn’t
inhale"… "I didn’t have sex with Gennifer Flowers."

Bill Clinton, President: "I didn’t have make sexual advances to Paula
Jones"… "I didn’t have sex with Monica Lewinsky"… "I had an
‘inappropriate intimate relationship’ with Ms. Lewinsky, but it wasn’t
sexual."

Many people seem not to have recognized that Mr. Busy-Trousers has been
making these claims with a straight face. He believes the stuff he’s
saying, and further, he believes that "any reasonable person" would
agree with his tortuous interpretation of what constitutes sexual
activity. Clinton is playing a grand round of a well-known game in our
nation’s capital, one that knows no seasons, and which always has room
for more players: dodge ball.

To the dismay of many conservatives, Clinton has consistently dodged the
issue of his extramarital sexual habits, dodged the "wag the dog"
accusations of his orders to bomb targets in Iraq, and has now
successfully dodged a conviction in his impeachment trial. Others
appeared equally reluctant for a conviction to happen, and so did
dodging of their own with a vigor that’s unusual even in the Den of the
Beast. For example, Orrin Hatch called for an end to the trial without a
vote, and Robert Byrd conceded that Clinton had committed high crimes
and misdemeanors but would not vote to convict him. These evasive
actions—those of Republican Hatch in particular—have many people
wondering what’s behind these dodges. Rumors of blackmail are beginning
to swirl, and while there may be some truth to them, it doesn’t require
anything that sinister to make sense of what’s going on.

One must remember that this ball game is much older than Clinton’s, er,
ball games, and is generally played with one purpose: to avoid being
held responsible for something. For example, George Bush is "the
president who forgave himself," and Reagan is well known for not knowing
what his staff were doing. Dodging responsibility seems to be the
favorite game of most elected officials, not just presidents. Who among
our lawmakers is willing to take responsibility for the results of his
or her actions? Many claim victory when their bills pass the
legislature, but this is not the same as being responsible for the law
and its consequences. When a teacher gets shot because she isn’t allowed
to carry her handgun to work, but her ex-boyfriend—knowing she is most
vulnerable there—attacks her on the playground, will those who acted to
restrict her fundamental human right of self defense apologize? Will
Clinton, Congress, and local lawmakers offer to make reparations for the
harm their actions helped make possible? Who among city councils and
county boards will accept their share of responsibility when cost
overruns on a sports stadium—that the voters rejected but the
politicians pushed on them anyway—make a tax increase ‘inevitable’?

Social scientists have a phrase that describes what is at work here:
diffusion of responsibility. This idea is used primarily to explain how
individuals working in group situations—such as a big project—view
personal accountability as being lower than when one acts alone, but it
applies to the political process as well.

Diffusion of responsibility allows all participants in the political
process to shift the blame for an action or outcome to someone else. It
also enables elected officials and government bureaucracies to avoid the
scrutiny that might accompany some of their decisions, and to avoid
considering possible consequences of those decisions, as they know they
won’t be held directly accountable for the results. This explains why
Hatch doesn’t want a vote on the impeachment—a vote would leave a record
for constituents to check. Given that the polls indicate that most
people believe Clinton is guilty, yet don’t want him impeached, senators
would be damned if they voted to impeach, and damned if they voted to
acquit. Hatch’s cowardly option allows a way out of this unpleasant
situation with no major repercussions.

Diffusion of responsibility also works among the public at large. Many
individuals seem to feel that "their duty is complete" once they leave
the voting booth, and do not make an effort to educate themselves on
laws and bills, or to hold elected officials accountable once in office.
It’s easy to be cynical about politicians and their promises, but in
doing so, citizens act as if their own actions do not matter. People do
not feel responsible for what government does, because it no longer
seems to be by, of, and for the people. Just as politicians have dodged
their responsibility as elected officials, the general populace has
dodged its responsibility to hold them accountable.

With the layered levels of rules and bureaucracy, it’s easy for
government agencies to claim responsibility belongs somewhere else. With
numerous lobbyists and other groups clamoring for lawmakers’ attention,
it’s easy for individual citizens to conclude they will not be listened
to. Both conditions help perpetuate the diffusion of responsibility: few
people actually like the political system as it operates now, but even
fewer try to do anything about it.

One result of this lack of responsibility is that we have a president
who will do anything, it seems, except own up to his actions. Another is
the creeping encroachment upon the freedoms we have in this country.
Despite Congress’ claims to want to protect the Constitution, and in
clear contradiction of the oath each member takes to uphold and defend
it, one need only look at the shabby treatment the second amendment has
received over the years to see how their dodge ball games cost us our
liberties.

What can be done about the system and our loss of freedom? The
mainstream answer for years has been to vote "da bums" out of office,
but observant, thoughtful individuals know better than to believe that
line. The state and local levels of government are the farm system of
political dodge ball—when one player gets booted, another takes his
place, and the game continues smoothly. Electoral action, as it
currently stands, will not change that. There are signs and portents
that people are becoming increasingly aware of that fact, and grow weary
of dodge ball as the national pastime. As they become ready for other
courses of action, those of us who know what’s at stake need to have
appropriate alternatives available. As I don’t like crystal-ball gazing
any better than dodge ball, I can’t say what alternatives will be
needed. I do know that it is imperative for freedom-loving people to be
ready to act, to shrug off those who would try to keep the game going as
is.

Spreading the blame, refusing to own up to one’s actions, and trying to
weasel out of responsibility are hallmarks of immaturity. By failing to
hold elected officials accountable for their actions—for allowing them
to dodge the responsibility that is theirs as public servants—American
voters have "bred" politicians to be the petulant, irresponsible
individuals that they are. In this light, Clinton is a purebred
politician, and so far, he’s Best of Show. His skill at dodge ball, DC
style also puts him at the top of his class, and frankly, I shudder to
think that someone might come along and best him.



------------------------------------------------------------------------

Sunni Maravillosa is a psychology professor, a writer, and the web
mistress for the Liberty Round Table.

-30-

from The Laissez Faire City Times, Vol 3, No 7, Feb. 15, 1999
------------------------------------------------------------------------
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