-Caveat Lector- >From Guardian(UK) <<How dense (closely compacted) does an object have to become before it begins to come apart & disintegrate? >> "" 'It will not happen. It has brought Europe and the US closer together.' "" 'Hawkish' Britain ruffles Nato allies By Martin Walker in Brussels and Ian Black in London Tuesday May 18, 1999 More about Kosovo: latest news, links, background and recent reports International divisions widened yesterday over the next step in Nato's campaign in Yugoslavia as Britain appeared increasingly isolated in its focus on ground troops while European foreign ministers held firm in their continued support of the bombing and demands for a Serb withdrawal. 'Why are the British doing this? They are alone,' a senior French official complained yesterday, reflecting a widespread bafflement at what is seen as Britain's hawkish stand in insisting that Nato have the ground forces ready to take advantage of a Serbian retreat or collapse. 'We are not going to hang around waiting for President Milosevic to give us a written invitation,' Robin Cook, the foreign secretary, said yesterday. Troops should be ready to go into Kosovo as soon as Serb forces were no longer capable of 'organised resistance'. But Nato's spokesman, Jamie Shea, speaking on behalf of all 19 allies, yesterday appeared to pour cold water on the British stand, saying Serb forces would 'clearly have to be on their way out of Kosovo in a total and irreversible movement' before an international security force was sent in. 'We would like to see those Yugoslav forces in an even worse state than they are today and they will have no option but to withdraw,' added Mr Shea. In the Bulgarian capital, Sofia, student demonstrators yesterday burnt an effigy of Tony Blair as he claimed that the Nato alliance remained united and determined to prosecute its campaign against Serb forces 'whatever it takes'. Protesters waved placards saying Welcome, Murderer as Mr Blair started his shuttle visit to the Balkans. 'Milosevic may have hoped for Nato to fracture but it hasn't happened,' he told an audience in Sofia. 'It will not happen. It has brought Europe and the US closer together.' He will arrive in Albania later today. A consensus is emerging among the other European allies to continue the bombing but intensify the diplomatic effort for a negotiated solution with Russian support and a United Nations mandate. But Italy is prepared to reward the slightest diplomatic advance with a bombing pause, Greece wants a 48-hour truce, and senior French sources say that 'bombing plus diplomacy is the only way we can hold a consensus'. Mr Cook yesterday waved aside suggestions that Britain was hawkish, stressing that the Nato air strikes were working and that sufficient Nato forces had to be position soon to take advantage of a Serb withdrawal if the refugees were to have any realistic prospect of returning home before winter. Seeking to play down the impression of a transatlantic row over Kosovo, Mr Cook insisted yesterday that Nato had never ruled out the option of deploying ground troops. But after a spate of weekend reports highlighting widening divisions between Britain and the US, he was clearly stretching credibility by stressing the 'strong unity' of their approach to achieving their objectives. In a sense, the difficulty is almost semantic, between Nato troops going into a 'permissive' environment through Serbian acceptance of Nato's terms or a 'submissive' environment through Serbian inability to resist. After a potentially stormy Commons debate today Mr Cook flies to Washington on Thursday for a series of joint media appearances with the US secretary of state, Madeleine Albright, and to press a divided Clinton administration to accept that ground troops will have to be sent in if Nato is to achieve its goals. Via Academy For Peace International Action Center, New York Original link:WARHAWK BEHIND U.S. KOSOVO POLICY Back to AFP ---------------------------------------------------------------------- -- WARHAWK BEHIND U.S. KOSOVO POLICY AMB. WALKER COVERED UP REAL MASSACRES IN EL SALVADOR Go to: A Reader's Response to this Article By Gary Wilson When the U.S. news media began to report that a massacre had taken place on Jan. 15 in Yugoslavia’s Kosovo province, most relied for their information on statements by U.S. Ambassador William Walker . On Walker’s say-so, U.S.-NATO warplanes could begin bombing this small country, which has already h ad large pieces torn out of it in recent years. It’s important that the world know who Walker is: a U.S. State Department veteran who directed the dirty war against El Salvador and Nicaragua in the 1980s and lied about every aspect of it. Walker, now the head of a NATO-imposed inspection team in Kosovo, said he had visited the site of t he alleged massacre and declared that he knew all the facts. He was the judge, jury and executioner all in one. Not even a district attorney in any United States city could so boldly make such a declaration. Gui lty first. Evidence later. The Yugoslav government ordered Walker’s expulsion. The U.S. media all said this was in order to co ver up what had really happened. But that’s turning reality on its head. It was Walker who spoke ou t before the facts cou ld be known. He thus guaranteed that Washington’s version of what happened became the official vers ion. That’s a real cover-up. WHO IS WALKER? Who is Ambassador Walker? Is he the Richard Butler of Kosovo, as many in the Balkans now believe? Butler, an Australian acting as the head of the United Nations inspection force in Iraq, has secret ly worked for U.S. military and intelligence services. Members of the UN Security Council have even charged him with fabr icating his last report to fit the needs of Washington in order to justify the Pentagon’s December bombing campaign against Iraq. Walker heads up a NATO inspection team in Kosovo. Who makes up the team? "Sizable numbers have mili tary backgrounds; a lesser number, but also a sizable number, have police backgrounds," Walker said at a State Department news conference Jan. 8 (official transcript, U.S. Information Service). When asked if the Kosovo team was a spy team like the UNSCOM group in Iraq, Walker replied, "I hope everyone on my mission is trying to gather as much intelligence as they possibly can." Questioned again, "Are you reporting it back to Washington?" Walker replied, "A lot of it comes bac k to Washington, but it goes to all the capitals [of the NATO powers]." Sounds a lot like what’s been happening in Iraq. Is Walker someone who can be trusted to tell the truth about what is happening in Kosovo? Or does h is past history show that he is the master of the political lie and cover-up? Walker is commonly portrayed in the U.S. media as a career diplomat now caught in the Balkan quagmi re. But that’s not quite the reality. Walker does have a long career in the U.S. State Department. It is how he spent that career that sh eds some light on what he is doing today. AN AIDE TO ELIOT ABRAMS AND OLIVER NORTH Walker began his diplomatic career in 1961 in Peru. In 1985 he was made deputy assistant secretary of state for Central America. He was a key operator in the Reagan White House’s operation to overth row the Nicaraguan gov ernment, run by Lt. Col. Oliver North and Assistant Secretary of State Eliot Abrams. Walker was a s pecial assistant to Abrams, according to charges filed in U.S. District Court by Independent Counse l Lawrence Walsh. According to the court record, Walker was responsible for setting up a phony humanitarian operation at an airbase in Ilopango, El Salvador. It was secretly used to run guns, ammunition and supplies to the contra mercenar ies attacking Nicaragua. Independent Counsel Walsh believed that Walker was one of the key players in Oliver North’s operati ons, according to court records. Later, from 1988 to 1992, Walker was the U.S. Ambassador to El Salvador. That was the period when m ilitary death squads reigned. Many in these death squads were trained at the U.S. military’s School of the Americas at Ft . Benning near Columbus, Ga. ‘SILENT PARTICIPANT’ IN KILLING OF JESUITS A document presented last Nov. 16 by anti-war activists at a protest outside the School of the Amer icas gave details of one of the massacres:"On Nov. 16, 1989, an armed group of men from El Salvador ’s U.S.-trained Atlaca tl military battalion, most of them SOA graduates, entered a dormitory of the Jos, Simecn Caas Univ ersity of Central America at 2:30 to 3 a.m. They dragged six priests from their beds and then shot them in the head. Then they killed the priests’ cook and her 15-year-old daughter." The priests were believed to be sympathetic to the liberation army fighting against the U.S.-backed government. The Jesuits have charged that Walker was a "silent participant" in the massacre. Years later, on May 6, 1996, Walker headed a ceremony in Washington to honor 5,000 U.S. soldiers wh o had secretly fought in El Salvador. At the time Walker was ambassador, the official story was tha t there were only 50 U .S. military "advisers" in El Salvador. (Washington Post, May 6, 1996) AN EXPERIENCED LIAR So Walker is not someone used to telling the truth. He could not honestly be characterized as an in dependent observer or a human rights advocate. He is probably up to his old tricks in Kosovo. This time, his actions give backing to a different c ontra army, the contra "Kosovo Liberation Army." Some European newspapers have begun to refer to NATO as the KLA Air Force. Walker’s actions are clearly meant to destabilize the Yugoslav government. His statements could be used to justify a NATO military attack, if the U.S. government decides to do that. On Jan. 12, three top Yugoslav officials, including a prominent opponent of the government of Slobo dan Milosevic, held a news conference to show a top-secret CIA document on U.S. plans to oust Milos evic. The document sai d that $35 million was to be funneled to opposition groups in Yugoslavia. The U.S. Senate has passed a bill calling for the overthrow of Milosevic. A war is being waged against the government of Yugoslavia. The so-called Kosovo Liberation Army, wh ich has adopted the uniform of the fascist occupiers of the region during World War II, has backing from the United State s, Germany and Israel. On news of the alleged massacre, right-wing Israeli Arial Sharon wrote a sta tement that was passed by parliament condemning the Yugoslav government and calling for its ouster. No one should get caught up in the media hysteria of the moment. The truth of what happened in the Kosovo village of Racak may never be fully known. Yugoslav forensic teams were prevented by the KLA from visiting the sit e or examining the bodies before Walker made his statements. The story given out to the world has come through Walker and his team of military "experts." A READER RESPONDS TO ARTICLE Stephanie Niketic wrote: Gary Wilson’s article "Warhawk behind U.S. Kosovo policy" is truly excellent. However, Mr. Wilson makes three errors I know of regarding the Kosovo situation which can undermine the entire piece if left uncorrected: One, the Racak "massacre" is said to have taken place on Jan. 15, not Jan. 14. Two, the document which upset the Yugoslavian government was not "a top-secret CIA" document, as claimed by Milosevic. It was a report written by the "U.S. Institute for Peace," available on their web site (www.usip.org ) for about a month. It does call for U.S. funding of "democracy" in Yugoslavia to increase from the current $15 million to $35 million. But who is the USIP? It is funded by Congress and run by presidential appointees, including the State Department Under Secretary for Intelligence and someone from the Department of Defense. If it quacks like a duck and walks like a duck...? Three, I follow this pretty closely and I know of no Senate bill passed calling for the overthrow of Milosevic. The Senate did pass a non-binding resolution last summer calling for his indictment by the International War Crimes Tribunal. If I’m wrong on this, I would really like to know about it! Stephanie Niketic Gary Wilson replies: Thanks for your remarks. You’ve give me a chance to elaborate on some points that space limitations kept me from doing in the original article. The date of the alleged massacre was Jan. 15, and the typographical error has been fixed on the web version of the article. On the second point, I reported what was said at the news conference in Belgrade—that the papers came from the CIA. Since I had space limitations I did not elaborate more fully. I felt that since the CIA is often used generically to refer to all spy operations by Washington, it could stand. As you’ve noted, the documents they presented were actually prepared by the United States Institute for Peace, an agency set up and funded by the U.S. Congress. The USIP is like many Cold War organizations funded by the U.S. government and secretly tied to the CIA. As you’ve noted, this looks like a duck. The head of the USIP is Chester Crocker. Under him is Max Kampelman. Crocker was a Reagan administration official whose policy of "constructive engagement" strengthened and emboldened the racist apartheid government of South Africa. Kampelman was also a Reagan administration official who has spent much of the 1990s advocating the breakup of Yugoslavia and a NATO military occupation of the Balkans. Finally, the term overthrow was inaccurate. An overthrow might imply a popular uprising. The Senate knows that’s not about to happen and doesn’t want to take such a chance. A better choice of terms might have been to say that the Senate has called for a foreign military takeover of the Yugoslav government much like the U.S. military takeover of the Panamanian government of Manuel Noriega in 1989. The Senate resolution you refer to—Senate Concurrent Resolution 105—does more than call Milosevic a criminal. It lays the groundwork for justifying a foreign invasion of Yugoslavia by U.S.-led NATO forces for the purposes of dismantling the Milosevic government. The resolution says that "the United States should engage with other members of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization and other interested states in a discussion of measures to be taken to apprehend" Milosevic and members of his government. Read more: Fabrication of Racak massacre A<>E<>R ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ The only real voyage of discovery consists not in seeking new landscapes but in having new eyes. -Marcel Proust + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A merely fallen enemy may rise again, but the reconciled one is truly vanquished. -Johann Christoph Schiller, German Writer (1759-1805) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + It is preoccupation with possessions, more than anything else, that prevents us from living freely and nobly. -Bertrand Russell + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Forwarded as information only; no endorsement to be presumed + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + In accordance with Title 17 U.S.C. section 107, this material is distributed without charge or profit to those who have expressed a prior interest in receiving this type of information for non-profit research and educational purposes only. A<>E<>R ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ The only real voyage of discovery consists not in seeking new landscapes but in having new eyes. -Marcel Proust + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A merely fallen enemy may rise again, but the reconciled one is truly vanquished. -Johann Christoph Schiller, German Writer (1759-1805) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + It is preoccupation with possessions, more than anything else, that prevents us from living freely and nobly. -Bertrand Russell + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Forwarded as information only; no endorsement to be presumed + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + In accordance with Title 17 U.S.C. section 107, this material is distributed without charge or profit to those who have expressed a prior interest in receiving this type of information for non-profit research and educational purposes only. 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