-Caveat Lector-

from:
http://www.aci.net/kalliste/
<A HREF="http://www.aci.net/kalliste/">The Home Page of J. Orlin Grabbe</A>
-----


US Current Account Deficit

Greenspan's Conundrum

by Paul E. Erdman


An excerpt from the Humphrey-Hawkins Senate hearings:

SENATOR BUNNING: Do you think the present trade deficit is a cause of
concern?

MR. GREENSPAN: There is a tricky problem here, which we have not been
able to solve. We do know that the trade deficit creates a very large
so-called current-account deficit, which is really the net borrowing
from the rest of the world. And invariably, what we are seeing is a
major increase in dollar asset holdings by non-Americans, which is
clearly the other side of the trade deficit. As of now, the appetite to
hold U.S. dollar-denominated assets seems quite extensive, and there is
no evidence that I'm aware of which is suggestive of any individual's
eschewing dollar asset holdings.

But we nonetheless do have the problem of projecting how far into the
future this particular type of current account deficit can continue
without impacting on the exchange rate and, as a consequence, on the
whole structure of the American economy.

* * * * *




SAN FRANCISCO (CBS.MW) How much of our national debt is in foreign
hands? A lot. In the decade prior to 1994, it had remained at around 20
percent or less. Since then, foreign ownership as a percent of total
privately held public debt has rocketed up to 38 percent. With our trade
deficit projected to be in excess, maybe well in excess, of $200 billion
in years ahead, that may rise to a level approaching 50 percent. Among
the largest holders are Japan, mainland China and OPEC nations, which
many would regard as hardly the safest of hands.
So how to solve Mr. Greenspan's problem? There are only two ways that I
know of. If foreign investors begin to get skittish, the Fed could raise
dollar interest rates to entice them to keep the money pouring in. The
other way is to allow for a major devaluation of the dollar, in order to
"correct" the trade imbalance. The trouble with this is that it takes a
long time to really accomplish that end.

When the word gets out that this is the new direction the United States
is taking, rather than suffer severe foreign exchange losses on the
dollar holdings, many foreign investors, and especially the Japanese,
might decide to pull out of U.S. Treasurys and back into the yen en
masse.

One conclusion making the rounds is that the $200 billion-plus needed to
finance our trade deficit, and an immense Japanese budgetary deficit
that will approach 10 percent of their gross domestic product, will
require an extraordinary tapping of global savings.

It has been suggested that this could drive the Japanese bond yields
toward 3 percent, and our 30-year Treasury yield toward 6 percent. Such
higher U.S. bond yields would provide the needed enticement for
foreigners to stay put, preclude the need for the Fed to change
short-term interest rates, and allow the United States to maintain its
bias in favor of a strong dollar.

This world is getting complicated.

CBS Marketwatch, Feb. 24, 1999


Unindicted FLOTUS

Hubbell Trial Will Haunt First Lady

Cow patties smelling of Rosewhitewater

WASHINGTON (AP) -- If Hillary Rodham Clinton runs for the Senate, she
will be campaigning amid the continuing legal saga of Whitewater. Mrs.
Clinton's legal work back in Arkansas will be a key issue in the pending
trial of her former law partner, Webster Hubbell.
Mrs. Clinton is referred to 36 times in a fraud indictment against
Hubbell, signifying that her name will be brought up repeatedly in her
old friend's trial, scheduled to begin June 14. It could get more
complicated.

She could be called as a witness, either by Kenneth Starr's prosecutors
or Hubbell's defense team.

Starr alleges Hubbell concealed his own and Mrs. Clinton's work during
the 1980s on a failed Arkansas land deal, known as Castle Grande, that
federal regulators say was riddled with ``insider dealing, fictitious
sales and land flips.'' The Clintons' Whitewater partner, Jim McDougal,
tried to sell off pieces of Castle Grande to prop up his collapsing
savings and loan.

``It seems that one side or the other's got to call Mrs. Clinton as a
witness because if she's inextricably bound up in these affairs, she's
got information that one side or the other would want,'' said George
Washington University law professor Mary Cheh.

The first lady's name also could come up in next month's criminal
contempt trial of former Whitewater partner Susan McDougal, who is
accused of obstructing Starr's probe. The indictment against Mrs.
McDougal details a series of grand jury questions about Mrs. Clinton and
Castle Grande that Mrs. McDougal refused to answer.

University of Virginia political scientist Larry Sabato said the Hubbell
case is one of many obstacles to Mrs. Clinton's potential run for a New
York Senate seat.

"She will be target No. 1 not just for the New York press corps but for,
as Mrs. Clinton calls it, `the vast right-wing conspiracy,'" Sabato
said. ``The truth is that over the past six years she has been at least
a peripheral figure in many of the Clinton administration scandals.''

Among the controversies involving Mrs. Clinton:

--Her investments. At the urging of Arkansas friend Jim Blair in the
late 1970s, she invested $1,000 in the commodities market, collecting a
profit of nearly $100,000 in 10 months. Before the commodities profits
were disclosed in 1994, the Clintons had released almost all their tax
returns for their years in public life. But they hadn't released the
returns showing Mrs. Clinton making a killing by trading in cattle
futures.

--The White House travel office firings. Her denials of involvement in
the dismissals were contradicted by a presidential aide's memo that
surfaced in 1996, some 2 1/2 years after the firings. Starr says he is
trying to wrap up his investigation of the matter.

--The work Mrs. Clinton and her law firm did for McDougal's failing
savings and loan. That work, first revealed in the 1992 presidential
campaign, is at the heart of Hubbell's trial.

"The minute she runs, all that stuff is coming back," said Democratic
political consultant Vic Kamber.

Starr would have to weigh the risks of calling Mrs. Clinton as a witness
before a jury in the District of Columbia, where the ratio of Democrats
to Republicans is more than 10-1.

Hubbell's lawyers might call her to the stand if Starr doesn't.

"It's a way to bring in a popular witness for the defense and a
potential character witness, but once they put Hubbell's character into
evidence, he does get opened up and he's got a lot of baggage," said St.
Johns University law professor John Barrett.

Mrs. Clinton testified by videotape before a grand jury investigating
Castle Grande last year. In 1996, she appeared before Starr's grand jury
in Washington to discuss the still-unexplained discovery of her billing
records, which had vanished after the 1992 presidential campaign.

Investigators knew almost nothing about the roles that Hubbell and Mrs.
Clinton played in her Whitewater partner's fraudulent land development
until the first lady's long-lost law firm billing records mysteriously
turned up inside the residential portion of the White House two years
after Starr subpoenaed them.

Confronted with the billing records, Mrs. Clinton said she was unable to
recall her legal work in 1985 and 1986.

A part-owner of the Castle Grande development, Hubbell's father-in-law
Seth Ward, collected $300,000 from McDougal's S&L. The billing records
identify 15 conversations between Mrs. Clinton and Ward, but both say
they don't remember them.

The development ended up costing the S&L $3.8 million in unpaid
principal and interest, according to federal regulators.

Hubbell, the No. 3 Justice Department official during Clinton's first
term, pleaded guilty to tax evasion and mail fraud in 1994 and promised
to fully cooperate with Starr. He served a year and a half in prison.
Suspicious that Hubbell was withholding information, Starr began
investigating him again in 1996, trying to determine whether Hubbell was
being paid ``hush'' money to stonewall Starr's probe of the Clintons.

In addition to the Castle Grande case, Hubbell now also faces new tax
evasion charges.

Former Clinton political consultant Dick Morris suggests the first lady
should postpone running for office until 2004, when ``she will be able
to confront doubters and accusers with a clean bill of health.''

For next year, said Morris, ``One can imagine a situation where Hubbell
is convicted and questions linger about Hillary.''

The Financial Times, Feb. 24, 1999
-----
Aloha, He'Ping,
Om, Shalom, Salaam.
Em Hotep, Peace Be,
Omnia Bona Bonis,
All My Relations.
Adieu, Adios, Aloha.
Amen.
Roads End
Kris

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