The branch main has been updated by rmacklem:

URL: 
https://cgit.FreeBSD.org/src/commit/?id=89f1dcb3eb468e4cbaebd1ccde9a643d85f1282e

commit 89f1dcb3eb468e4cbaebd1ccde9a643d85f1282e
Author:     Rick Macklem <rmack...@freebsd.org>
AuthorDate: 2024-03-15 00:35:32 +0000
Commit:     Rick Macklem <rmack...@freebsd.org>
CommitDate: 2024-03-15 00:35:32 +0000

    vfs_vnops.c: Use va_bytes >= va_size hint to avoid SEEK_DATA/SEEKHOLE
    
    vn_generic_copy_file_range() tries to maintain holes
    in file ranges being copied, using SEEK_DATA/SEEK_HOLE
    where possible,
    
    Unfortunately SEEK_DATA/SEEK_HOLE operations can take
    a long time under certain circumstances.
    Although it is not currently possible to know if a file has
    unallocated data regions, the case where va_bytes >= va_size
    is a strong hint that there are no unallocated data regions.
    This hint does not work well for file systems doing compression,
    but since it is only a hint, it is still useful.
    
    For the case of va_bytes >= va_size, avoid doing SEEK_DATA/SEEK_HOLE.
    
    Reviewed by:    kib
    MFC after:      2 weeks
    Differential Revision:  https://reviews.freebsd.org/D44509
---
 sys/kern/vfs_vnops.c | 34 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++--------
 1 file changed, 26 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-)

diff --git a/sys/kern/vfs_vnops.c b/sys/kern/vfs_vnops.c
index fd78b692b088..d79707555ac1 100644
--- a/sys/kern/vfs_vnops.c
+++ b/sys/kern/vfs_vnops.c
@@ -3334,14 +3334,15 @@ vn_generic_copy_file_range(struct vnode *invp, off_t 
*inoffp,
     struct vnode *outvp, off_t *outoffp, size_t *lenp, unsigned int flags,
     struct ucred *incred, struct ucred *outcred, struct thread *fsize_td)
 {
+       struct vattr inva;
        struct mount *mp;
        off_t startoff, endoff, xfer, xfer2;
        u_long blksize;
        int error, interrupted;
-       bool cantseek, readzeros, eof, lastblock, holetoeof;
+       bool cantseek, readzeros, eof, lastblock, holetoeof, sparse;
        ssize_t aresid, r = 0;
        size_t copylen, len, savlen;
-       off_t insize, outsize;
+       off_t outsize;
        char *dat;
        long holein, holeout;
        struct timespec curts, endts;
@@ -3357,11 +3358,26 @@ vn_generic_copy_file_range(struct vnode *invp, off_t 
*inoffp,
                goto out;
        if (VOP_PATHCONF(invp, _PC_MIN_HOLE_SIZE, &holein) != 0)
                holein = 0;
-       error = vn_getsize_locked(invp, &insize, incred);
+       error = VOP_GETATTR(invp, &inva, incred);
+       if (error == 0 && inva.va_size > OFF_MAX)
+               error = EFBIG;
        VOP_UNLOCK(invp);
        if (error != 0)
                goto out;
 
+       /*
+        * Use va_bytes >= va_size as a hint that the file does not have
+        * sufficient holes to justify the overhead of doing FIOSEEKHOLE.
+        * This hint does not work well for file systems doing compression
+        * and may fail when allocations for extended attributes increases
+        * the value of va_bytes to >= va_size.
+        */
+       sparse = true;
+       if (holein != 0 && inva.va_bytes >= inva.va_size) {
+               holein = 0;
+               sparse = false;
+       }
+
        mp = NULL;
        error = vn_start_write(outvp, &mp, V_WAIT);
        if (error == 0)
@@ -3395,9 +3411,9 @@ vn_generic_copy_file_range(struct vnode *invp, off_t 
*inoffp,
                        error = vn_getsize_locked(outvp, &outsize, outcred);
                if (error == 0 && outsize > *outoffp &&
                    *outoffp <= OFF_MAX - len && outsize <= *outoffp + len &&
-                   *inoffp < insize &&
-                   *outoffp <= OFF_MAX - (insize - *inoffp) &&
-                   outsize <= *outoffp + (insize - *inoffp)) {
+                   *inoffp < inva.va_size &&
+                   *outoffp <= OFF_MAX - (inva.va_size - *inoffp) &&
+                   outsize <= *outoffp + (inva.va_size - *inoffp)) {
 #ifdef MAC
                        error = mac_vnode_check_write(curthread->td_ucred,
                            outcred, outvp);
@@ -3415,7 +3431,7 @@ vn_generic_copy_file_range(struct vnode *invp, off_t 
*inoffp,
        if (error != 0)
                goto out;
 
-       if (holein == 0 && holeout > 0) {
+       if (sparse && holein == 0 && holeout > 0) {
                /*
                 * For this special case, the input data will be scanned
                 * for blocks of all 0 bytes.  For these blocks, the
@@ -3486,7 +3502,7 @@ vn_generic_copy_file_range(struct vnode *invp, off_t 
*inoffp,
                        error = VOP_IOCTL(invp, FIOSEEKDATA, &startoff, 0,
                            incred, curthread);
                        if (error == ENXIO) {
-                               startoff = endoff = insize;
+                               startoff = endoff = inva.va_size;
                                eof = holetoeof = true;
                                error = 0;
                        }
@@ -3549,6 +3565,8 @@ vn_generic_copy_file_range(struct vnode *invp, off_t 
*inoffp,
                        cantseek = false;
                } else {
                        cantseek = true;
+                       if (!sparse)
+                               cantseek = false;
                        startoff = *inoffp;
                        copylen = len;
                        error = 0;

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