That's pretty neat. Reminds me of what people have done with direct ties to
Prius packs (PriUPS).
Can you share any specific mini split models that you have seen, or heard
of, being used this way?
Which Tesla pack? Was this with a 350v DC (14 module) or 400v DC Tesla pack
(16 module) legacy
On Sat, Jan 13, 2024, 20:56 Rush via EV wrote:
>
>
>
>
>
> > -Original Message-
> > From: EV On Behalf Of Haudy Kazemi via EV
> > Single pedal cannot give you maximum stopping force, unless it is
> configured
> to
> > apply max force upo
On Sat, Jan 13, 2024, 17:27 John Lussmyer via EV wrote:
> On 1/13/2024 3:19 PM, Haudy Kazemi via EV wrote:
> > Single pedal cannot give you maximum stopping force, unless it is
> > configured to apply max force upon release. That doesn't seem like a good
> > idea for a smoo
On Sat, Jan 13, 2024, 16:03 Willie via EV wrote:
>
> On 1/13/24 11:38, Mr. Sharkey via EV wrote:
> > > all the buttons, stalks, switches, etc that mimic
> > > obsolete cars and satisfies those with such fetishes.
> >
> > Exactly how is having commonly used controls that are needed for the
> >
On Thu, Oct 26, 2023, 19:23 Jay Summet via EV wrote:
>
> > I still don't understand why the Tesla-3 says no towing and the Y does
> with
> > the *same* drive train.
> >
>
> 1. Different frame.
>
Doubtful. Same car is tow rated in EU. Other manufacturers do the same
thing with EU cars vs US cars
In terms of costs...
-how much of EV driver grocery bills went to pay for fuel rewards perks
programs that give 10-20-30 cents off per gallon? (Now if only I could
apply fuel rewards perks as credit on an EVSE...)
-how much of urban bicyclist grocery bills went to pay for large parking
lots, lot
At the cell or module level, these findings won't (can't) make such a large
improvement to output. But certainly there are sub-cell fine tuning
opportunities to improve overall performance. And stacking improvements
helps get performance ever closer to the theoretical maximum. (A computer
analogy
Both sides or just one side? Not seen this myself, but if it is one side,
maybe the LED driver on that side is failing? It is a component module
attached to the headlight assembly. I think you could swap the module
between the sides to see if the problem follows the module.
If it is both sides,
I've found that the Leaf main pack holds charge quite well, at least on
early Gen 1, even if left disconnected from an EVSE for an extended period
of time.
There do not appear to be vampire losses that are able to discharge the
main pack when the car is off. They can only discharge the 12v. The
Recheck your internal connections. Maybe something is loosening up, thus
higher resistance, and more heat. May even be the contactor (relay); they
can develop high resistance contacts. I've seen it happen with central AC
unit relays.
And if it lives outside, check for possible water ingress that
One must be careful about looking at industrial rates. They generally have
a separate energy fee and power (demand) fee. The energy fee can easily be
far less than a fixed home rate...i.e. that 1/2 or 2/3s price.
But the demand fee can be enormous, as it is usually based on the 15 minute
period
o Mail for iPhone <https://more.att.com/currently/imap>
>
> On Monday, January 10, 2022, 11:00 PM, Haudy Kazemi via EV <
> ev@lists.evdl.org> wrote:
>
> What is expected to happen in or around 2025 that will cause US EV sales to
> fall? Mass autonomy? TAAS?
>
> That's
What is expected to happen in or around 2025 that will cause US EV sales to
fall? Mass autonomy? TAAS?
That's a lot bigger claim than to say Tesla's share of the EV sales will
fall, or that Tesla's sales will fall.
Tesla's share of EV sales could fall even if their sales counts held
steady.
Efficiency:
There are multiple legitimate ways to measure efficiency in terms of energy
consumption. What matters is that when one compares energy consumption,
that one knows what parts of the energy flow in the system are being
measured and compared. A vehicle tank-to-wheels efficiency
One thing I've learned is that wearing a well-fitted face mask in winter
can help make cold, dry winter air more tolerable. The mask helps retain
some of heat and humidity we normally exhale. What is annoying in summer
can be a blessing in winter. A well fitted mask will have minimal air
leakage
Having used both, I can say that Scanmytesla has a lot more info than
TM-Spy.
On Tue, Dec 21, 2021, 20:44 mark hanson via EV wrote:
> Hi Folks,
>
>
>
> Is anyone familiar with the TM-Spy for the Tesla to see individual cell
> voltages and other vehicle info like the Leaf Spy on the ELM-327 I
Another option, if losing the bus bars is okay, might be to cut the bus
bars in half (sawzall + shopvac to control metal dust ?), and then try to
push/pull each bar end piece in the direction that should loosen each nut
(counterclockwise). The nut only needs to turn enough to loosen the nut so
It may be custom security hardware with limited access to tools. It doesn't
appear to be something that would match something in the readily available
security bit toolkits. Maybe the person you got the pack from knows the
backstory?
If you can't find the tool needed or a substitute, you could
On Fri, Nov 5, 2021, 12:27 Jay Summet via EV wrote:
>
>
> On 11/4/21 17:23, Bill Dube via EV wrote:
> > Unlike an ICE, a more powerful electric drivetrain uses _less_ energy
> > under normal driving than a marginal HP drivetrain.
> >
> > A large inverter and motor run more efficiently at low
Some early Tesla Model S vehicles had a dual onboard charger option that
allowed up to 80 amps. Default option was a single 40 amp charger.
Later, as part of the first Model S refresh (2016), the charger design
changed and the maximum option was reduced to 72 amps, and default became
48 amps.
I think an onboard inverter-charger would be the way to go for this kind of
thing. I'm not sure how much size/weight penalty there is (if any) for a
bidirectional inverter charger design vs charger-only design.
Tesla has onboard 240v 48a AC chargers on most of their vehicles. If those
were
Here is the daily CAISO report.
http://www.caiso.com/PublishedDocuments/WindSolarCurtailmentReport.pdf
It shows that the vast majority of curtailment events is due to local
system congestion, and not because of demand.
I expect that remotely-positioned MW-scale solar farms are much more
Are you referring to the kind of metal tanks with roofs that change height?
Or are you thinking of some kind of storage in giant low pressure
balloons/gas bladders, on the ground, that are anchored to the ground?
Giant low ground mounted pressure balloons may be a cost effective way to
store
Energy requirements are determined by rolling resistance, air resistance,
and vehicle 'house' loads. At high speeds, air resistance usually becomes a
large factor, because it increases by speed squared, though how large also
depends on aerodynamics.
Somewhere (I don't recall where) I saw
Even on a 2012, there are connectors on the orange wiring harness, up
front, that will allow the charge port assembly to be disconnected from the
rest of the system. Should not need to do anything with the rear mounted
charger system itself. The front bumper will probably need to be removed,
and
At present the system is really only a fancy driver assist. At times it may
look like it is 'self driving' without human driver input, even for minutes
at a time, but if anything goes wonky (road markings, weather, sensors,
software), it can very quickly abort with a 'take over immediately'
There are additional complications to consider, such as oversize loads on
those same roads, and consequences of crashes. If a crash knocks out a
catenary, I'd guess the safety fuse for that section of roadway would
blow...which then would stop any vehicles without at least some onboard
batteries.
It worked for Johnny Cash:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=060A15ELz00
:)
On Tue, Aug 3, 2021, 02:38 paul dove via EV wrote:
> Interesting idea! The other issue with this approach is cost. Buying piece
> parts one at a time will cost much more than buying a production car.
>
>
> Sent from AT
On Fri, Jul 30, 2021, 14:44 Peter VanDerWal via EV
wrote:
> > On security: there are ways to guarantee local physical presence before
> > software/firmware is changed. A physical write-protect switch or a jumper
> > that must be moved is one of them. Some computers have required this kind
> > of
You can estimate the 'charging MPH' for a 120v 15a outlet. Or any outlet.
The max amps is 80% of the nominal. Power: 120v x 15a x 0.8=1.44 kW.
You just need to know the pack size (kWh) and (real world) range for that
pack (miles). That is enough to let you calculate the Wh/mile.
60 kWh/240 miles
Factory EVSEs can be expected to serve the lowest common denominator when
there is ambiguity in the max continuous available current.
On 120v with NEMA 5-15 plugs/outlets, that is 12 amps. If the EVSE came
with a hardwired NEMA 5-20 plug, it would likely be set to 16 amps, because
that is what
I agree, repairability is more important than manufacturers maintaining an
iron grip. And that iron grip almost certainly has holes too, which can be
exploited by malicious parties...whether or not owners have access. The
question isn't whether 'bad guys' may get access... it's whether the 'good
To do stuff like this, one must also be sure the wire is fully unreeled so
that it can dissipate heat. Excess heat will ruin your day.
Wire that is still on a reel, or otherwise coiled up or in contact with
another section of warm wire, must be heavily derated. Or more
specifically, the
This is similar to the memories people tie to wood smoke. Wood smoke is
also not healthy, but plenty of people like it in small quantities.
Scents can connect people to memories of times and possibly people from
their past. Maybe memories as a kid of helping their dad change the oil, or
times
The updates are a small net positive. They could be a large net positive.
They are also mostly voluntary. TMC does have some threads where owners
have reported forced, remotely pushed, updates from old firmware that
owners wanted to remain on (especially because of the battery cap issue or
v9
"Installation of the updates cause zero pain or
inconvenience to the owners."
That is overstating things. Good has come from updates, but there are warts
too. There is no undo/roll back option available to customers in case of
botched updates, or updates that reduced features.
Specific examples,
EV-1s are a reason some people have very little interest in GM's offerings.
The Leaf (Gen 1 battery issues) is a reason some people have little
interest Nissan's offerings.
Elon is a reason some people have little interest in Tesla's offerings.
(Lack of) repairability by independent service is
If you're a little bit handy, you can hack a fridge/freezer defrost heater
to gain manual control over it. Then you can force it off to keep peak
loads down, or force it on to address heavy icing that the normal defrost
cycle isn't able to handle. (Either because normal defrost is insufficient,
or
Russ Finch's project uses air tubes in the ground + solar exposure + earth
sheltering for greenhouse heating. The websites and video offer some ideas.
https://greenhouseinthesnow.com/
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZD_3_gsgsnk
It isn't just charging spots. In some areas, apartments turn outdoor,
uncovered parking spaces into line item add-ons that can easily be over
$100/month.
On Sat, Mar 13, 2021, 10:07 Peter VanDerWal via EV
wrote:
> For appartment dwellers this would also eliminate the need for an EV
> charging
Cost is a factor but it alone does not always win the day. After all, if
up-front and operating costs were the only winning factors, we might all be
driving heavily depreciated Gen 2 Priuses (with catalytic converter
shields), with 200k miles on the odometer.
Many of us value the various benefits
I think Tesla may have been stalling for time with regard to the MCU
recall. They're now in a stronger financial position than in the past so
certainly can better afford a recall. They had announced a warranty
extension on these same display units late in 2020. They also may be under
pressure from
Outside wheel diameter should not change much from original, if the
rim+tire are matched appropriately.
If the outside diameter shrinks, the apparent range may go up (as each
'mile', measured in x# of wheel rotations, becomes shorter.)
The same thing happens when new tires are put on any
ather where
> you use less and less A/C as you gain elevation.
>
> Peri
>
> << Want to know about the effects of leaf blowers ?
> https://quietcleanseattle.org/ >>
>
> -- Original Message --
> From: "Haudy Kazemi via EV"
> To: "Electric V
There are two major components.
Vertical height is a major factor, as one must overcome gravity (g=9.8
m/s2).
Horizontal distance traveled 'as the crow flies' is also a major factor, as
(most) road capable vehicles cannot move themselves in a direct vertical
manner. Consider a low sloping ramp
Each cell is bigger, so more energy can be stored in each cell, but pack
space in vehicle remains the same, so number of cells goes down. Some
manufacturers have been use large prismatic cell formats from the start.
Bigger cells don't directly give increased range. Assuming other factors
are
On Thu, Aug 27, 2020, 22:55 EVDL Administrator via EV
wrote:
> On 27 Aug 2020 at 19:23, Offgrid Systems via EV wrote:
>
> > Anytime you want a 100A circuit (or larger) for your house or
> > outbuilding. Pretty common actually, since every house and most
> > buildings have a service entrance.
>
>
Bob, even if your site is a bit disorganized...it is organic, and has a lot
of useful and interesting info. I appreciate that you have kept it online
all these years without breaking links or removing stuff just because it is
'old'. I also like that it is still in a classic web 1.0 style, meaning
Fixed fees on charging station sessions discourage the use of stations when
only a small amount of energy is needed. These fees encourage long sessions.
Per minute rates discourage EVs from charging at the station when they
cannot charge at the maximum rate the station is capable of. This
ed service disconnect and from the
> contactors to the front plug, plus the 3 lengths of high voltage wire.
> Cor.
>
> On Sat, Aug 1, 2020, 8:35 PM Haudy Kazemi via EV
> wrote:
>
>> I wouldn't recommend using the Nissan Leaf busbars in pack locations that
>> exceed 114 amps. The bars
On Sat, Aug 1, 2020, 23:46 John Lussmyer via EV wrote:
> Comments on multiple postings...
>
> On Sat Aug 01 20:34:51 PDT 2020 ev@lists.evdl.org said:
> >I wouldn't recommend using the Nissan Leaf busbars in pack locations that
> >exceed 114 amps. The bars should be fine within the series
I wouldn't recommend using the Nissan Leaf busbars in pack locations that
exceed 114 amps. The bars should be fine within the series strings, which
is what I meant in my prior reply. The ends of each of the 5 parallel sets
should be connected some other way.
I have heard of copper pipe being
Gen 1 Leaf is rated at 80 kW. Pack is 96s2p. Leaf modules have 4 cells in
each (48 modules x 4 cells each=192).
Voltage is 96x 3.65 V=350.4 V
80 kW / 350.4 V = 228.3 amps
228.3 amps / 2 parallel strings = 114 amps per string
NEC ampacity (conservative) rating for 1 gauge wire is 110 amps with
Willie, thanks for the details. I suggest trying again but this time, in
addition to the true east/west orientation, also put them 90 degrees apart
from each other at their peaks. In other words, each should be at 45 degree
angles to the ground. This will limit total illumination as the sun cannot
On Thu, Jul 30, 2020, 12:51 Willie via EV wrote:
>
>
> On 7/30/20 9:29 AM, John Lussmyer via EV wrote:
> > On Thu Jul 30 09:49:15 PDT 2020 ev@lists.evdl.org said:
> >> On 7/30/20 7:03 AM, Robert Bruninga wrote:
> >>> Yes, that looks promising.. How much is the 3 or 5kw model?
> >>
> >>
>
On Wed, Jul 29, 2020, 18:36 Willie via EV wrote:
>
>
> Perhaps you can comment on some trouble I've run into.
>
> After observing that some microinverters worked on battery input and
> that string inverters worked well with combined strings of both east and
> west facing panels, I became
On Wed, Jul 29, 2020, 14:46 Lee Hart via EV wrote:
> John Lussmyer via EV wrote:
> >> I have a 5kw on order for testing. Maximum VDC of 450 will, I think,
> >> require some adjustment in the way I've been doing things.
>
> > Except that the 450VDC Max is only for the PV Input which has a MPPT
>
ehicle chosen Maybe 4 times less
> compared to a highy efficient Prius hybrid with electric heatpump or 15
> times less than a big SUV or pickup with belt driven compressor."
>
> Just looking for a simple comparison...
>
> Bob
> On Tue, Jul 28, 2020 at 1:26 AM Haudy Kazemi
This is very long, so I made it into sections. I hope at least some people
read it, or least parts of it, and share feedback. Thanks!
---
On the paper:
My interpretation of Figure 6 in the Vaghela/Kapadia paper "The Load
Calculation of Automobile Air Conditioning System": this shows net values
. I have manually charged the cells while
> checking all the voltages and they seem to be OK .
>
> But in the mower or charger they only show the RED light.
> System is maybe 3 years old?
>
> Bob
>
> -Original Message-----
> From: EV On Behalf Of Haudy Kazemi vi
No experience with Stihl electrics., but I do have 2-3 years experience
using 2 EGO manual drive mowers (and 2 blowers). They're much better than
the previous Pb-acid mower and corded mowers I have used.
The 7.5 Ah 56v battery (14s3p, using 2.5Ah 18650 cells) (14 x 4.0v = 56v
nominal, 14x4.2=58.8
In all this discussion...I don't think I saw using a car + small 4x8 or 5x8
utility trailer mentioned. Torklift Ecohitches are available for Tesla
vehicles, Nissan Leafs, Toyota Priuses, and many other cars.
There is a *lot* you can do with a 2000 lb budget. 500 lb utility
trailer+1500 lbs load.
There are more than a couple parallels to Howard Hughes.
And, yes, goodwill is being unnecessarily lost, partially to things done or
said by the CEO himself, and partially by things the company as a whole
does or does not do in actions and communication. Also, the CEO's Twitter
account is, or at
Tesla finds out about some ownership changes when a new Tesla account is
created and the car is moved to the new account. They also had several
different SuC programs, some tied to car (transferable), some tied to
owner/account for duration of ownership of a particular car
(nontransferable), and
This was not intended as a joke or as a pseudo-The Onion article.
If pollution cannot be mitigated at the source (for whatever reason), and
that pollution is causing problems, and those affected have a way to take
action or are required to take action...things will probably be tried*.
(The tunnel
If California loses its ability to directly set higher state-level
emissions standards (states rights?) ... expect to see workarounds tried.
The CA agreement with several automakers is one approach. Stationary and
portable air scrubbers* in cities and along highways are another approach
(possibly
Even conventional solar PV cells on current EV designs can provide useful
range extension improvements. It doesn't need to cover 100% of demands to
be useful.
Range improvements are useful, as is neutralizing of vampire load losses,
or providing enough energy for limited cooling (some Priuses do
On Tue, Aug 20, 2019, 18:04 Willie via EV wrote:
>
>
> On 8/20/19 4:12 PM, EVDL Administrator via EV wrote:
>
> > The idea of using an EV for backup power is eminently sensible. A
> 50/60Hz,
> > 100/120/240v (depending on where the car is sold) inverter operating from
> > the traction battery
Something to keep in mind when reading the article: there are several
places in this article where the WLTP and NEDC acronyms have been mixed
up/swapped. This reverses the meaning of what I believe was intended. Some of
the swaps have been pointed out on the website comments, and have been
Mr.Sharky... what size were you looking for on which car model?
As for the Gen 1 Leaf, it comes stock with 16 inch rims (on at least some
model years).
Leaf Gen 1 can accept certain 15 inch rims, which allows you access to
inexpensive highly mass produced 195/65R15 tires. Gen 3 Prius can use the
What year was the Leaf and which model was the EVSE?
There were some reported compatibility issues with certain EVSEs and early
Leaf years (2011-2012) with older Leaf software, specifically when used in
combination with a GE WattStation:
120v 15a outlets have two vertical flat blades. In contrast, 120v 20a
outlets turn one of those blades horizontal. You can see this in the 120v
20a outlets as they usually are built to accept both 15a and 20a plugs.
A device that has a 15a type plug (NEMA 5-15) should only draw 12a on a
>have enough ground clearance for forest service roads (can the Bolt
suspension be modified without compromising range?)
I'd expect any vehicle modification that increases the frontal area of a
vehicle, while holding all other factors constant, to result in increased
drag and increased energy
It's mostly just Linux console logs. The same standard Linux messages you'd
see on any Linux logging console as you interact with a Linux system.
On Sat, May 11, 2019, 08:33 EVDL Administrator via EV
wrote:
> On 11 May 2019 at 4:20, brucedp5 via EV wrote:
>
> > On the specific issue, the eMMC
Hello,
Did anyone else notice that the episode premier trailer for the new ABC
comedy 'Bless This Mess' appears to feature a blue Gen 1 Nissan Leaf SL
pulling a UHaul trailer?
Trailer or no trailer, that's going to make for a bit of a challenge for a
cross country move from NYC to Nebraska.
The
Here is an article has some info on restoring LiPo cells. Batteries tend to
exhibit increased internal resistance as voltages fall. The article
empasizes that restoration doesn't mean the cells will be like new. They
may have lost capacity and may have increased self discharge rates, but may
also
Can anyone say 'Model 3'? Prius is amongst the top 5 in trade ins for a
Model 3.
https://www.forbes.com/sites/brookecrothers/2018/09/09/tesla-model-3-era-is-real-crushes-toyota-prius-others/
https://electrek.co/2018/08/01/tesla-model-3-top-5-trade-in-cars/
On Mon, Dec 17, 2018, 15:42 brucedp5
Gen 1 Leafs may make good candidates for battery pack retrofits IF someone
figures out how to keep the car happy with the replacement pack using
better cells with higher energy density.
Compared to traditional ICE conversions...a lot of useful hardware is
already in place, but using that hardware
Leaf owners can benefit greatly from the LeafSpy app (not free) and a
quality bluetooth OBD2 adapter. They can then look at the detailed health
and capacity stats in app. My guess is 9 bars would be about 16 kWh
capacity.
You may also be losing energy to sticky brakes. Some brake exercise,
Prices are posted at
https://www.tesla.com/support/supercharging
Some states are per kWh, others are per minute (with different rates for
above or below 60 kW charging rates).
Some existing cars are grandfathered into unlimited transferrable free
supercharging for the life of the vehicle,
On Wed, Oct 10, 2018, 23:55 Lee Hart via EV wrote:
>
> It sounds like a *penalty* for driving hybrid or electric.
/sarcasm on
Well, everyone knows electrics are heavy and slow, and they say heavy stuff
damages roads, and we don't like slow cars blocking our ultralight weight
SUVs and rolling
Readings of the owners forums indicate that complete battery failures on
Teslas are quite rare. They have a good redundancy model of parallel cells
within a module, with 14-16 large modules that are in series to provide
350-400v DC, and thermal regulation.
There are issues, however:
-diagnostics
I agree. Supercharger network access is a significant, and for some owners,
a primary reason for buying Tesla vehicles. Turning off features of a
customer's vehicle is problematic, and even more so while away from
home. Imagine
your ICE car's gas inlet suddenly only allowing a pencil stream of
There are BSafe thermal fault circuit interrupter (TFCI) outlets from 2009.
They are about $11 each. I don't find much discussion about them, though.
https://www.zmantechnologies.com/store/zman/outlet.html
https://www.prweb.com/releases/2009/10/prweb3005524.htm
There is an effort called Right To Repair, that is trying to get a
legislative solution to some of these problems.
On Sat, Sep 22, 2018, 08:35 Sean Korb via EV wrote:
> This will not be unique to Tesla. Toyota is using Kubernetes and
> cloud applications to maintain operation of their
Which models have SAE ports? The only adapter I know of is Chademo.
I don't know if that adapter would be disabled in this case. I mention it
because I have read that Tesla counts Chademo as a supercharging session in
regard to battery usage metrics. There is another controversy that Tesla
may be
Are these cells still available? How big is each cell physically?
I have an inverter charger that can handle lithium...and needs batteries.
Any idea on what their capacity looked like when you took them out of the
vehicle? Asked differently...how was your range at the end vs when newly
installed
As for electric airplane flight endurance... we have already seen small
conventional type aircraft with 1 hour endurance, and experimental type
aircraft (100% solar+battery) with multiple day endurance with transpacific and
transatlantic flights.
On April 5, 2018 5:17:26 PM CDT, EVDL
That sounds like a plausible scenario.
If the car were a Prius Gen 3 put in park, I think the behavior without a key
fob is it will stay running but will not allow you to shift out of P. If
already in D/drive, the fob is not needed (however the car will warn you) until
the car is put back in
Tesla does load balancing and load limiting at its superchargers. Although most
of their stations are rated at 120, 135, or 145 kW, they usually deliver less
based on these factors:
-utility ordered power limits. Drivers see this when their low SoC cars start
out with high kW and in under a
I guess that's a good development. Makes one go hmmm when you think about past
claims about the GM EV1 (and also EVs in general) being impossible to make
profitably. Sunk costs and ongoing R costs can be manageable when you look at
them with the right scale.
On February 4, 2018 9:19:19 PM
How about we put solar cells on the road surface and either conductively or
inductively transfer the energy to the car? :)
No wind problems this way. No large trailers needed either.
It would have localized shading by snow and rush hour, though, amongst other
issues pointed out elsewhere for
Small lightly loaded trailers with little wind resistance can add 50-80
Wh/mile. Taller/heavier trailers can double vehicle energy consumption.
On December 29, 2017 2:20:20 PM CST, Bill Dube via EV wrote:
>I agree 100%.
>Folks forget that it takes significant energy to tow
:55:32 AM CST, EVDL Administrator via EV
<ev@lists.evdl.org> wrote:
>On 29 Dec 2017 at 1:43, Haudy Kazemi via EV wrote:
>
>> 13.75 kWh/55 miles at 55 mph)
>
>That might be accurate, but to me it seems like a convoluted way to
>state
>the power required. The miles an
Leaf power level demands at 55 mph are easily 4 mi/kWh or 250 Wh/mi (or 13.75
kWh/55 miles at 55 mph).
It would be awesome if Leaf energy consumption was as low as you mentioned but
most owner experiences indicate otherwise. With your numbers a Leaf could
easily do 150 miles. Many owners get
A solar trailer with a conventional EV is not well suited to sustained highway
speed transport. It can however be useful for range extension (if you can
charge while driving or use the trailer as a pusher) or for slow charging while
camping at non-electric camp sites. Getting 1 kW on a trailer
If you really want a directly solar powered vehicle, you will want to look at
the low profile lightweight solar racers that many university teams put
together. These tend to use bicycle-like components.
Making it work for a conventional vehicle for sustained highway speeds runs
into space,
A mix of options would be preferable IMO. L1 outlets in most places, and some
L2 stations marked with signs saying 4 hour limits. A notification system that
charging is done or that a space is available would be a nice enhancement.
One thing is I'm not convinced that providing L1 120v outlets
A more complex answer is manufacturers promote or don't promote towing
abilities as part of market segmentation. In some parts of the world, a vehicle
model is tow rated but in other parts the same vehicle isn't rated. Depending
on local factors this may either encourage or even force people to
It's a Spaceballs movie reference for the fastest starship speed. Like turning
it up to 11 is a reference to the film This Is Spinal Tap.
Tesla likes to make certain pop cultural references in their vehicle user
interface options for drive motor and fan speed performance settings.
On November
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