Re: Is ZFS production ready?

2012-06-24 Thread Ross Cameron
On Thu, Jun 21, 2012 at 4:44 PM, Wojciech Puchar 
woj...@wojtek.tensor.gdynia.pl wrote:

  One interesting feature of ZFS if it's block checksum: all reads and
 writes include block checksum, so it can easily detect situations where,
 for example, data is quietly corrupted by RAM.


 you may be shocked but you are sometimes wrong. i already demostrated it
 and checksumming doesn't get any errors, and do write wrong data with right
 checksums :)

 it's quite easy to explain if one understand hardware details.

 Checksumming will protect you from

 - failed SATA/SAS port, on-disk controller that returns bad data as good.
 This is actually really rare case. i never seen that, but maybe it happens.

 - some types of DRAM failure - but not all. Actually just a small fraction
 because DRAM failure like that would bring your system to crash so quickly
 that you are unlikely to get big data corruption.

 Common case with DRAM memory is that after you write to it, keeps right
 data some time and RARELY flips some bit later in spite of refresh.

 With this type you may run your machine for hours, even days or longer.
 And ZFS would calculate proper checksum of wrong data and will write it to
 disk.


 This is the reason i keep few failed DIMMs - for testing how different
 software behaves on broken machine.

 UFS resulted in few corrupted files after half a day of heavy work and 4
 crashes. fsck always recovered things well (of course unexpected
 softupdate inconsistency)

 ZFS survived 2 crashes. After third it panicked on startup.

 Of course - no zfs_fsck.
 And no possibility of making really good zfs_fsck because of data layout,
 at least not easy.



  This feature is very important for databases.

 is data integrity not important for the rest? :)

 Still - disks itself perform quite heavy ECC and both SATA and SAS ports.


While I don't dispute you're test's findings I would like to point out that
you are SPECIFICALLY testing for something that the original designers of
ZFS (SUN now Oracle) point out VERY clearly as being an issue that you
should avoid in you're deployed environments.

The filesystem is designed to protect the ON DISK data and being a highly
memory intensive filesystem should ALWAYS be deployed on hardware with
memory error correction build in (aka ECC RAM deployed across multiple
banks).

The filesystem comes from an hardware/OS environment that is HEAVILY BIASED
towards self healing as they put it and as a result things like memory
module issues would:
1) Either be corrected by the ECC modules
2) Be reported to the administrator of said system as soon as they
occur (well on a system where you have such reporting setup correctly)

As a result you're argument is mootwhilst you're findings are indeed
still valid.

UFS2 being MUCH lighter on RAM requirements is, well frankly, quite
possibly not even interacting with the damaged sections of the memory
modules in you're test and I am almost certain that if we were to ask
around on this mailing list enough examples of UFS/UFS2 corruption due to
faulty RAM are VERY VERY likely to come up.
No filesystem (or other code for that matter) would be able to detect
RAM content corruption (as this is NOT a filesystem's job) and correct it
for you as frankly the kernel wouldn't know if the data in the buffers is
correct or not without the application storing said data being coded to
check for these conditions (I know of a patch to the Linux kernel that does
indeed look for faulty RAM segments and works around them but I am
*mostly*positive that no general purpose OS in current deployment does
so as I have
noticed that this behavior was VERY CPU intensive).

Also (debate encouraged here) due to the COW nature of ZFS a zfs_fsck
command is basically entirely unnecessary as 1) The last successfully
completed write to the file will be intact and
2) Scrubbing the on disk content performs a much better filesystem
maintenance than an fsck does and this can also be done online without
impacting uptimes of you're systems/data availability.
On my systems I specifically trigger a scrub (via the ZFS init script)
whenever my systems are uncleanly shut down as I am willing to tolerate a
slightly slower but available system in such conditions.

While UFS2 is indeed an wonderfully reliable filesystem it (as with all
things) is not suited to all tasks, there are many instances where I can
see the features of ZFS far outweighing the detractions (as do I see the
same for the converse state of affairs).

While all the above is purely based on my understanding of ZFS (and I am
one of the people working on a port to GNU/Linux - admittedly not directly
but I spend a LOT of my time reading/cleaning up the code fork that I do
use) and SUN's (now Oracle's) design/deployment documents,...it is still my
opinion and I would encourage a debate on these opinions.
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Re: freebsd server limits question

2012-01-03 Thread Ross Cameron
Hi there Huhammet

What are the contents of the following files on you're CentOS 6.x shards ?
   /etc/security/limits.confand
   /etc/security/limits.d/90-nproc.conf

What version of MongoDB are you running, is it from packages (if so who's)
or is it self compiled?

Have you tried running the MongoDB shards on the most recent CentOS 5.x
release?
If so what differences do you note, if any? This could help diagnose
the source of you're problems.

Also what is the current stack size of you're MongoDB shards (set via the
-s parameter) ?

And lastly what is the system load like at the heaviest transaction points
(vmstat and iostat can help you out there) ?

If this is a branded name server set what is the exact model and hardware
configuration?

Are you running 32bit or 64bit instances of MongoDB on 32bit or 64bit
CentOS 6.x ?



Regards,...
Ross Cameron
eMail : ross.came...@unix.net
Phone : +27 (0)79 491-9954



On Mon, Jan 2, 2012 at 9:12 PM, Muhammet S. AYDIN whalb...@gmail.comwrote:

 Hello everyone.

 My first post here and I'd like to thank everyone who's involved within the
 FreeBSD project. We are using FreeBSD on our web servers and we are very
 happy with it.

 We have an online messaging application that is using mongodb. Our members
 send messages to the voice show's (turkish version) contestants. Our two
 mongodb instances ended up in two centos6 servers. We have failed. So hard.
 There were announcements and calls made live on tv. We had +30K/sec
 visitors to the app.

 When I looked at the mongodb errors, I had thousands of these:
 http://pastie.org/private/nd681sndos0bednzjea0g. You may be wondering why
 I'm telling you about centos. Well, we are making the switch from centos to
 freebsd FreeBSD. I would like to know what are our limits? How we can set
 it up so our FreeBSD servers can handle min 20K connections (mongodb's
 connection limit)?

 Our two servers have 24 core CPUs and 32 GBs of RAM. We are also very open
 to suggestions. Please help me out here so we don't fail deadly, again.

 ps. this question was asked in the forums as well however as someone
 suggested in the forums, i am posting it here too.

 --
 Muhammet S. AYDIN
 http://compector.com
 http://mengu.net
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Re: virtualbox 4.0

2011-07-21 Thread Ross Cameron
Hi there Gregg

You have more than likely configured a 32bit virtual machine and not a 64bit
one.
Make that change to you're VM config and you will more than likely come
right.

Is you're host operating system also 64bit?



 Regards,...
Ross Cameron
eMail : ross.came...@unix.net
Phone : +27 (0)79 491-9954



On Thu, Jul 21, 2011 at 10:48 AM, Minipot Gregg minipotgr...@gmail.comwrote:

 I wanted to get freeBSD but I didn't wan't to dual boot so I used
 virtualbox
 4.0 and downloaded the ISO of the freeBSD amd64 8.2.
 It installed fine but when I got to the boot menu and pressed [enter] x2 it
 said CPU doesnt support longmode and then come's up saying type '?' to show
 comands,
 or 'help' to show help.
 when I typed either of these commands it says '?' not found or 'help' not
 found whats wrong and what should I do?
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Re: allBSD Japan servers ?

2011-04-04 Thread Ross Cameron
works just fine here (im in south africa) so maybe a routing issue ???




Opportunity is most often missed by people because it is dressed in
overalls and looks like work.
Thomas Alva Edison
Inventor of 1093 patents, including:
The light bulb, phonogram and motion pictures.



2011/3/28 Al Plant n...@hdk5.net

 Kouichiro Iwao wrote:
  On Fri, Mar 25, 2011 at 08:59:19AM -1000, Al Plant wrote:
  Aloha,
 
  Anybody know what happened to the http; or ftp servers for allbsd.org
  japan? Did the Tsumnami put them down?
 
  allbsd.org is hosted by Tokyo University of Science.  Probably, servers
  are still there but down due to lack of electricity. Numbers of power
  plants are damaged by earthquake.
 
  We provide just a portsnap server, portsnap.club.kyutech.ac.jp. Consider
  using it instead of allbsd's if you want.
 
 Aloha,

 Thanks for the message.

 I hope you all have better days soon.

 Thanks...


 ~Al Plant - Honolulu, Hawaii -  Phone:  808-284-2740
  + http://hawaiidakine.com + http://freebsdinfo.org +
  + http://aloha50.net   - Supporting - FreeBSD  7.2 - 8.0 - 9* +
   email: n...@hdk5.net 
 All that's really worth doing is what we do for others.- Lewis Carrol

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Re: documentation OF FreeBSD

2011-01-18 Thread Ross Cameron
On Tue, Jan 18, 2011 at 11:57 AM, gs_stol...@juno.com
gs_stol...@juno.comwrote:

  I remember that there was a documentation project going on for
  FreeBSD  and
 I'd like know its status and  URL .  Hopefully there is a good index (I
 consider this an
 essential tool in books).


On the FRONT PAGE of the FreeBSD.org website there is a big ole button with
the word Documentation on it?
The link (for the truely lazy) is : http://www.freebsd.org/docs.html


  Another section I would like to see is one about internet
 access and also the subsection about  email .  I want to be able to access
 my  juno email
 account and see a list of the received emails (with the name of the sender,
 the subject,
 and date  time sent, possibly other data), be able to select emails to
 read (and to
 delete them after they are read at the reader's discretion).  There is also
 the flip side,
 the ability to create emails, specify to whom they are to be sent, and send
 them.


All of the above is accomplished using a Mail User Agent (MUA)
application,... there are litterally thousands to choose from so it is
HIGHLY unlikely that any open source OS will include this in the manual...

Install a few and decide for youreself what suits you best.
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Re: documentation OF FreeBSD

2011-01-18 Thread Ross Cameron
Considering the wording of the original posting I HIGHLY doubt the OP would
be willing to use PINE/MUTT/MAIL.

So they hardly count,... 99% chances (my bet anyways) are that hey wanted a
GUI app for this.




Opportunity is most often missed by people because it is dressed in
overalls and looks like work.
Thomas Alva Edison
Inventor of 1093 patents, including:
The light bulb, phonogram and motion pictures.



On Tue, Jan 18, 2011 at 2:05 PM, Bruce Cran br...@cran.org.uk wrote:

 On Tue, 18 Jan 2011 13:04:58 +0200
 Ross Cameron ross.came...@linuxpro.co.za wrote:

  All of the above is accomplished using a Mail User Agent (MUA)
  application,... there are litterally thousands to choose from so it is
  HIGHLY unlikely that any open source OS will include this in the
  manual...

 You mean something like
 http://www.freebsd.org/doc/handbook/mail-agents.html ? :)

 --
 Bruce Cran

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Re: Manage Bind9 through the web, PowerDNS crash my system at startup

2011-01-06 Thread Ross Cameron
On Fri, Jan 7, 2011 at 8:39 AM, Sayed Nimer sayed...@gmail.com wrote:

 Hello,
 I was looking for a solution to manage Bind9 DNS server through a web so I
 can add/edit zone.
 I thought PowerDNS/PowerAdmin would be a good solution for my requirements.
 I successfully installed both PowerDNS/PowerAdmin and tested them was
 working fine.
 When I restart my box I found PowerDNS crash my system giving many errors
 can't find mysqlserver.
 Any suggestions for the requirement to manage Bind9 through the web, or the
 PowerDNS problem.
 Thanks and have a nice day.


Have you tried making sure that the MySQL daemon is started /BEFORE/
PowerDNS and Apache is started?
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Re: Why do you use a devil as a mascot?

2010-11-12 Thread Ross Cameron
2010/11/12 José Silveira jmlsilve...@gmail.com

 Why do you use a devil as a mascot?

 For me it is nonsense... It makes Christians, Jwishes and Muslins run away!


Because we don't want narrow minded, religious bigots clogging up the
mailing lists like this one.
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Re: Anybody know apt-get ?

2010-11-07 Thread Ross Cameron
Ronald what EXACTLY are you trying to accomplish here?

The bsdutils are a collection of commands from the 4.4BSD era that are now
included in the util-linux package which is available from Kernel.org

http://www.kernel.org/pub/linux/utils/util-linux/




Opportunity is most often missed by people because it is dressed in
overalls and looks like work.
Thomas Alva Edison
Inventor of 1093 patents, including:
The light bulb, phonogram and motion pictures.





On Sun, Nov 7, 2010 at 12:51 PM, Ronald F. Guilmette
r...@tristatelogic.comwrote:



 I need to get sources for the Linux version of certain programs that
 reside in a package called bsdutils.  I have built and installed
 the apt-get program and now I'm just trying to use it, and things
 are going very badly indeed.

 Can anyone tell me what I am doing wrong here?  The errors I am
 getting are shown below, and here are the current contents of my
 /usr/local/etc/apt/sources.list file:

 ---
 # See sources.list(5) for more information, especialy
 # Remember that you can only use http, ftp or file URIs
 # CDROMs are managed through the apt-cdrom tool.
 deb http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ maverick main restricted contrib
 non-free

 # Uncomment if you want the apt-get source function to work
 deb-src http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ maverick main restricted
 contrib non-free
 ---


 Here's what happens when I try to fetch the sources:


 % apt-get source bsdutils
 Reading package lists... 0%Reading package lists... 100%Reading package
 lists... Done
 Building dependency tree... 0%Building dependency tree... 0%Building
 dependency tree... 0%Building dependency tree... 0%Building dependency
 tree... Done
 W: Couldn't stat source package list 
 http://us.archive.ubuntu.commaverick/main Packages
 (/var/db/apt/state/lists/us.archive.ubuntu.com_ubuntu_dists_maverick_main_binary-freebsd-i386_Packages)
 - stat (2 No such file or directory)
 W: Couldn't stat source package list 
 http://us.archive.ubuntu.commaverick/restricted Packages
 (/var/db/apt/state/lists/us.archive.ubuntu.com_ubuntu_dists_maverick_restricted_binary-freebsd-i386_Packages)
 - stat (2 No such file or directory)
 W: Couldn't stat source package list 
 http://us.archive.ubuntu.commaverick/contrib Packages
 (/var/db/apt/state/lists/us.archive.ubuntu.com_ubuntu_dists_maverick_contrib_binary-freebsd-i386_Packages)
 - stat (2 No such file or directory)
 W: Couldn't stat source package list 
 http://us.archive.ubuntu.commaverick/non-free Packages
 (/var/db/apt/state/lists/us.archive.ubuntu.com_ubuntu_dists_maverick_non-free_binary-freebsd-i386_Packages)
 - stat (2 No such file or directory)
 W: You may want to run apt-get update to correct these problems
 E: Could not open file
 /var/db/apt/state/lists/us.archive.ubuntu.com_ubuntu_dists_maverick_main_source_Sources
 - open (2 No such file or directory)
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Re: Anybody know apt-get ?

2010-11-07 Thread Ross Cameron
Oops ... the current release of util-linux being available here
http://www.kernel.org/pub/linux/utils/util-linux-ng/




Opportunity is most often missed by people because it is dressed in
overalls and looks like work.
Thomas Alva Edison
Inventor of 1093 patents, including:
The light bulb, phonogram and motion pictures.



On Sun, Nov 7, 2010 at 10:19 PM, Ross Cameron
ross.came...@linuxpro.co.zawrote:

 Ronald what EXACTLY are you trying to accomplish here?

 The bsdutils are a collection of commands from the 4.4BSD era that are now
 included in the util-linux package which is available from Kernel.org

 http://www.kernel.org/pub/linux/utils/util-linux/




 Opportunity is most often missed by people because it is dressed in
 overalls and looks like work.
 Thomas Alva Edison
 Inventor of 1093 patents, including:
 The light bulb, phonogram and motion pictures.






 On Sun, Nov 7, 2010 at 12:51 PM, Ronald F. Guilmette 
 r...@tristatelogic.com wrote:



 I need to get sources for the Linux version of certain programs that
 reside in a package called bsdutils.  I have built and installed
 the apt-get program and now I'm just trying to use it, and things
 are going very badly indeed.

 Can anyone tell me what I am doing wrong here?  The errors I am
 getting are shown below, and here are the current contents of my
 /usr/local/etc/apt/sources.list file:

 ---
 # See sources.list(5) for more information, especialy
 # Remember that you can only use http, ftp or file URIs
 # CDROMs are managed through the apt-cdrom tool.
 deb http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ maverick main restricted contrib
 non-free

 # Uncomment if you want the apt-get source function to work
 deb-src http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ maverick main restricted
 contrib non-free
 ---


 Here's what happens when I try to fetch the sources:


 % apt-get source bsdutils
 Reading package lists... 0%Reading package lists... 100%Reading package
 lists... Done
 Building dependency tree... 0%Building dependency tree... 0%Building
 dependency tree... 0%Building dependency tree... 0%Building dependency
 tree... Done
 W: Couldn't stat source package list 
 http://us.archive.ubuntu.commaverick/main Packages
 (/var/db/apt/state/lists/us.archive.ubuntu.com_ubuntu_dists_maverick_main_binary-freebsd-i386_Packages)
 - stat (2 No such file or directory)
 W: Couldn't stat source package list 
 http://us.archive.ubuntu.commaverick/restricted Packages
 (/var/db/apt/state/lists/us.archive.ubuntu.com_ubuntu_dists_maverick_restricted_binary-freebsd-i386_Packages)
 - stat (2 No such file or directory)
 W: Couldn't stat source package list 
 http://us.archive.ubuntu.commaverick/contrib Packages
 (/var/db/apt/state/lists/us.archive.ubuntu.com_ubuntu_dists_maverick_contrib_binary-freebsd-i386_Packages)
 - stat (2 No such file or directory)
 W: Couldn't stat source package list 
 http://us.archive.ubuntu.commaverick/non-free Packages
 (/var/db/apt/state/lists/us.archive.ubuntu.com_ubuntu_dists_maverick_non-free_binary-freebsd-i386_Packages)
 - stat (2 No such file or directory)
 W: You may want to run apt-get update to correct these problems
 E: Could not open file
 /var/db/apt/state/lists/us.archive.ubuntu.com_ubuntu_dists_maverick_main_source_Sources
 - open (2 No such file or directory)
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Re: Tips for installing windows and freeBSD both.. anyone??

2010-11-06 Thread Ross Cameron
Personally I would install FreeBSD as the primary operating system and
install Windows in a VirtualBox VM.

That way you can get the best of both worlds and no need to reboot to access
a particular application.





Opportunity is most often missed by people because it is dressed in
overalls and looks like work.
Thomas Alva Edison
Inventor of 1093 patents, including:
The light bulb, phonogram and motion pictures.



On Sat, Nov 6, 2010 at 11:01 AM, Tushar tushar...@gmail.com wrote:

 I want to use windows and freeBSD, both of them at the same time...
 please help...
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Re: Support for AIX

2010-09-16 Thread Ross Cameron
On Thu, Sep 16, 2010 at 7:53 AM, srividy...@tcs.com wrote:

 Hi
 Is BSD compatible with AIX unix system?( AIX version 6).
 We require the make utility of BSD to compile few source programs?


Are you SURE you need BSD Make?
If so why?

Secondly, it is available from
http://www.crufty.net/help/sjg/bmake.html
Very simple install instructions on that page too.

Is there any make utility compatible with AIX?  Could you please give us
 the URL where we can get the same?


Yes LOTS,... bmake/nmake/gnu make/etc. etc. etc.
All Make commands are not made alike you need to use the one that
suits the syntax of the makefile in question.

Judging from the Q that was asked... if the software you want to compile is
OpenSource look into NetBSD's Pkgsrc system
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Re: Support for AIX

2010-09-16 Thread Ross Cameron
Make doesn't handle source code, it just control's the actual build process
so you don't have to type hundreds of cc . lines in a console.

Have you tried contacting the current maintainers of DCE for advice?
Maybe a bit of googling

Have you tried verifying the Makefile's format using the -n switch ???

I would suggest contacting either IBM or the OpenGroup about this as we're
just guessing here this is the __FreeBSD__ mailing lists... we can try
help but honestly the vendors are the right people to ask.




Opportunity is most often missed by people because it is dressed in
overalls and looks like work.
Thomas Alva Edison
Inventor of 1093 patents, including:
The light bulb, phonogram and motion pictures.



On Fri, Sep 17, 2010 at 7:05 AM, srividy...@tcs.com wrote:


 We have a source code that needs to be compiled. Its the OpenGroup's DCE(
 used as RPC).
 The source code is available , but we are not able to compile it with
 either AIX's make utility or gmake.

 The syntax corresponds to BSD's make.

 Will try getting the make utility from the URL?

 Is there any other make utility. I am not sure if bmake is the exact
 utility we require.

 The makefile has macros as  --  .if define
   --- .if exists
 and all the statements start with ..   GMAKE or AIX make throws errors with
 this make file.

 Will bmake be the right make utility to for above type of source code?

 Srividya K
 Tata Consultancy Services
 Mailto: srividy...@tcs.com
 Website: http://www.tcs.com

 
 Experience certainty.IT Services
Business Solutions
Outsourcing
 


  From: Ross Cameron ross.came...@unix.net To: srividy...@tcs.com Cc:
 freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Date: 09/17/2010 12:16 AM Subject: Re:
 Support for AIX Sent by: abal...@gmail.com
 --



 On Thu, Sep 16, 2010 at 7:53 AM, *srividy...@tcs.com*srividy...@tcs.com
 wrote:
 Hi
 Is BSD compatible with AIX unix system?( AIX version 6).
 We require the make utility of BSD to compile few source programs?

 Are you SURE you need BSD Make?
 If so why?

 Secondly, it is available from  *
 http://www.crufty.net/help/sjg/bmake.html*http://www.crufty.net/help/sjg/bmake.html
 Very simple install instructions on that page too.

 Is there any make utility compatible with AIX?  Could you please give us
 the URL where we can get the same?

 Yes LOTS,... bmake/nmake/gnu make/etc. etc. etc.
 All Make commands are not made alike you need to use the one that
 suits the syntax of the makefile in question.

 Judging from the Q that was asked... if the software you want to compile is
 OpenSource look into NetBSD's Pkgsrc system

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Re: question on access to res utility

2010-09-10 Thread Ross Cameron
As an !!! employee !!! of Juniper I would expect that you would know that
the res command is part of the JunOS shell and NOT part of the underlying
FreeBSD OS.

Most especially since you're helping what sounds like a member of the
press, therefore you SHOULD have / SOME / idea of what you are doing.

What respect I had for Juniper's products has been ruined of last as this is
NOT the first time that a Juniper employee has posted such completely
idiotic emails to this list.
Please do tell what are the employment requirements? Know how to press
the ON button on a kettle?




Opportunity is most often missed by people because it is dressed in
overalls and looks like work.
Thomas Alva Edison
Inventor of 1093 patents, including:
The light bulb, phonogram and motion pictures.



On Fri, Sep 10, 2010 at 6:42 PM, Joanne McClintock joan...@juniper.netwrote:

 I'm helping a new writer use tech pubs lab routers. In trying to use the
 res utility, he gets the following:

 -bash-2.05b$ res show tp5
 -bash: res: command not found

 In giving the uname -a command he gets:

 -bash-2.05b$ uname -a
 FreeBSD bigpink.juniper.net 4.10-RELEASE-p2 FreeBSD 4.10-RELEASE-p2 #0:
 Mon Oct 25 16:23:23 PDT 2004 
 r...@bigpink.juniper.net:/usr/src/sys/compile/bigpink
  i386

 We are wondering if perhaps this is an access problem. Any ideas? Need any
 other information? Thanks.

 Joanne
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Re: question on access to res utility

2010-09-10 Thread Ross Cameron
It's not the first time that almost word for word the same question has been
asked by someone from that domain.




Opportunity is most often missed by people because it is dressed in
overalls and looks like work.
Thomas Alva Edison
Inventor of 1093 patents, including:
The light bulb, phonogram and motion pictures.



On Fri, Sep 10, 2010 at 8:49 PM, Alessandro Dellavedova 
alessandro.dellaved...@ifom-ieo-campus.it wrote:


 On Sep 10, 2010, at 7:23 PM, Ross Cameron wrote:

  As an !!! employee !!! of Juniper I would expect that you would know that
  the res command is part of the JunOS shell and NOT part of the
 underlying
  FreeBSD OS.
 
  Most especially since you're helping what sounds like a member of the
  press, therefore you SHOULD have / SOME / idea of what you are doing.
 
  What respect I had for Juniper's products has been ruined of last as this
 is
  NOT the first time that a Juniper employee has posted such completely
  idiotic emails to this list.
 Please do tell what are the employment requirements? Know how to press
  the ON button on a kettle?

 Please don't be so rude, maybe she's a Press Office employee, looking for a
 bit of help here.
 Working at Juniper does not mean being a JunOS developer or a tech guru.

 It's just one e-mail on hundreds that you get per day, and it does not
 hurt.

 Just my opinion, peace

 Alessandro

 
 
  On Fri, Sep 10, 2010 at 6:42 PM, Joanne McClintock joan...@juniper.net
 wrote:
 
  I'm helping a new writer use tech pubs lab routers. In trying to use the
  res utility, he gets the following:
 
  -bash-2.05b$ res show tp5
  -bash: res: command not found
 
  In giving the uname -a command he gets:
 
  -bash-2.05b$ uname -a
  FreeBSD bigpink.juniper.net 4.10-RELEASE-p2 FreeBSD 4.10-RELEASE-p2 #0:
  Mon Oct 25 16:23:23 PDT 2004 r...@bigpink.juniper.net:
 /usr/src/sys/compile/bigpink
  i386
 
  We are wondering if perhaps this is an access problem. Any ideas? Need
 any
  other information? Thanks.
 
  Joanne
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Re: question on access to res utility

2010-09-10 Thread Ross Cameron
2seconds spent Googling the phrase pulls up my much more polite answer to
exactly the same question from a month ago.
Absolutely no effort was made, that much is OBVIOUS.

In my defense when I realised the the OP thought that this was a Juniper
support list I did offer to try help.




Opportunity is most often missed by people because it is dressed in
overalls and looks like work.
Thomas Alva Edison
Inventor of 1093 patents, including:
The light bulb, phonogram and motion pictures.



On Fri, Sep 10, 2010 at 9:44 PM, mikel king mikel.k...@olivent.com wrote:

 I'm glad that I am not the only one who felt that was a bit extreme.

 This is a BSD, not Linux, list after all.


 Regards,
 Mikel King
 Senior Editor, BSD News Network
 Columnist, BSD Magazine
 6 Alpine Court,
 Medford, NY 11763
 o: 631.627.3055
 http://www.linkedin.com/in/mikelking
 http://twitter.com/mikelking

 On Sep 10, 2010, at 3:22 PM, Adam Vande More wrote:

  On Fri, Sep 10, 2010 at 1:58 PM, Ross Cameron ross.came...@unix.net
 wrote:

  It's not the first time that almost word for word the same question has
 been
 asked by someone from that domain.


 True but juniper has given a great of IP to BSD.  Gracefully handling some
 runoff seems appropriate.

 --
 Adam Vande More
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Re: FreeBSD vendors

2010-09-07 Thread Ross Cameron
Exactly what make/model/firmware revision of RAID card are we talking about
here?

Can you also include a dmesg dump for the list's perusal?




Opportunity is most often missed by people because it is dressed in
overalls and looks like work.
Thomas Alva Edison
Inventor of 1093 patents, including:
The light bulb, phonogram and motion pictures.



On Tue, Sep 7, 2010 at 5:24 PM, Daniel Willacy daniel.will...@sch-group.com
 wrote:

 Hi,

 I have a client who uses FreeBSD on IBM X3550 M3 Servers (x86). The problem
 is that they are big supporters of both IBM and FreeBSD but they do not seem
 to work too well together. They are reporting problems at the RAID and
 hence, a massive slow down in performance.

 I notice from your vendor list that IBM is not mentioned. Is this because
 your product hasn't been tested with IBM or are there any case studies or
 models that you could provide to me to show that FreeBSD can work on certain
 IBM servers.

 Any advice or information would be greatly received.

 Thanks  best regards,

 Danny

 Danny Willacy
 Business Development
 Location: 710 Birchwood Boulevard, Birchwood, Warrington, WA3 7PS
 Mobile: +44 (0) 7872 544 203
 e-mail: daniel.will...@scc.commailto:daniel.will...@scc.com
 web: www.scc.comhttp://www.scc.com




 

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Re: Need Res Utility

2010-08-27 Thread Ross Cameron
On Thu, Aug 26, 2010 at 8:48 PM, Tamara Ferris tfer...@juniper.net wrote:

 Hi,

 I got this error message. I also need the Res utility.

 % show res tp5
 show: Command not found.


Uhm are you at the right privilege level perhaps?


 % uname -a
 JUNOS sugar 10.4B2 JUNOS 10.4B2 #0: 2010-08-20 07:55:25 UTC
 buil...@warth.juniper.net:/volume/build/junos/10.4/release/10.4B2/obj-i3
 86/bsd/sys/compile/JUNIPER  i386


While JunOS is FreeBSD based,... seeing as you're a Juniper employee,
shouldn't you ask you're colleagues about youre RES util issue?
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Re: rookie question about PACKAGESITE

2010-05-11 Thread Ross Cameron
Hey hey Coert
Nice to see another GLUG member on here.

The link below will answer you're question.

http://www.freebsd.org/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/current-stable.html

In general give the FreeBSD Handbook a read, in my concerted little
opinion it is the gold standard in how any operating system should be
documented.



On Tue, May 11, 2010 at 1:42 PM, Coert lgro...@waagmeester.co.za wrote:
 Hello all,

 I started using FreeBSD about a week ago, and I really like the system. Have
 been using Linux for the last few years.

 One noob question though, according to the Handbook on Packages and Ports, I
 can use packages for either RELEASE, STABLE, or CURRENT.

 How exactly would this compare to Linux?
 Is it that CURRENT is like Fedora(bleeding-edge and somewhat unstable), and
 STABLE is like RedHat Enterprise Linux (older versions of software, but very
 stable)?

 Which one should I use? I am currently using RELEASE.
 I am not looking for bleeding edge. I'm after stability.

 Kind regards,
 Coert
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overalls and looks like work.
Thomas Alva Edison
Inventor of 1093 patents, including:
The light bulb, phonogram and motion pictures.
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Re: Very simple file sharing between FreeBSD server and windows client ?

2010-05-10 Thread Ross Cameron
On Mon, May 10, 2010 at 4:51 PM, Chip Camden
sterl...@camdensoftware.com wrote:
 On May 10 2010 08:04, Andrew Gould wrote:
 On Mon, May 10, 2010 at 7:35 AM, Frank Bonnet f.bon...@esiee.fr wrote:
  Hello
 
  Is there a simple software to share files between a FreeBSD server and a
  windows client other than Samba which is a bit overkill for my needings,
 
  I just want to share a directory (and subdirectories) of my server with ONE
  Windows client, to facilitate some files exchanges between two users.
 
  Thanks for any infos

 Some things simply aren't that simple if you're setting them up yourself.

 The good news is that you get to choose the type of complexity you
 want to deal with:

 1.  Samba.
 2.  You could purchase a networked drive (network attached storage)
 that both computers can access.  Many retail stores now carry these.
 3.  Webdav (included with Apache 2.2).  This setup is as complex as
 Samba; but you can access it securely across the internet via SSL.

 Good luck,

 Andrew
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 Does anyone have a recommendation for NAS that works well for both
 FreeBSD and Windows clients?

FreeNAS ?
OpenFILER ?


-- 
Opportunity is most often missed by people because it is dressed in
overalls and looks like work.
Thomas Alva Edison
Inventor of 1093 patents, including:
The light bulb, phonogram and motion pictures.
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Re: question about FreeBSD installing

2010-04-21 Thread Ross Cameron
On Wed, Apr 21, 2010 at 5:35 PM, Michael Powell nightre...@hotmail.com wrote:
 王跃辉 wrote:

 hi
     I have a problem when I try to install FreeBSD as client OS on a Linux
 OS.

 Sorry, but this does not make any sense to me. How are you trying to install
 FreeBSD on Linux? FreeBSD is an operating system, not an application.

It's quite simple, he wants to host a virtualized FreeBSD ontop of a
Linux server OS.

 following the instruction I find that I can't open the website of
 www.fsmware.com to finish some download work.
 it seems that the dns server
 don't support the address in China Mainland. do you have any way to solve
 the problem?

Uhm no idea where the www.fsmware.com domain comes into anything,...
sorry cant help here.

 Nope. It is a problem with government politics in China and not FreeBSD
 related.

Actually nothing to do with Chinese politics, the http server attached
to the hostname www.fsmware.com is genuinely down.
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Re: IT Support And services

2010-04-20 Thread Ross Cameron
On Tue, Apr 20, 2010 at 7:53 AM, Alejandro Imass a...@p2ee.org wrote:
 On Mon, Apr 19, 2010 at 2:42 PM, Streamlyn Technologies
 a...@stechnologies.co.za wrote:
 Since its establishment in 2005 Streamlyn Technologies has actively and 
 successfully been helping small to medium companies deal with:

 Computer hardware and software hassles and needs by providing


 WTF?

LoL whaaay to go stechnologies.co.za!!!
Thanks for making all of South Africa look like idiots lol
hehehehehehehehehe we really appreciate it!



-- 
Opportunity is most often missed by people because it is dressed in
overalls and looks like work.
Thomas Alva Edison
Inventor of 1093 patents, including:
The light bulb, phonogram and motion pictures.
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Re: Extended VLAN?

2010-04-13 Thread Ross Cameron
Look into OpenVPN's bridge mode.
www.openvpn.net

I use it to bridge networks like what you have in mind quite regularly.



On Wed, Apr 14, 2010 at 12:04 AM, Dan D Niles d...@more.net wrote:
 I have two FreeBSD routers.  I would like both locations to share the
 10.10.0.0/16 network.  If I were using Cisco routers I would use
 extended VLANs.  How would I do that with FreeBSD routers?

 I already have a tunnel set up and routing different networks in the
 192.168.0.0/16 range.

 Router A:

 ifconfig em2 inet 192.168.1.1 netmask 255.255.255.0
 ifconfig gif0 create 192.168.1.1 192.168.2.1 netmask 255.255.255.0 tunnel 
 routerA routerB
 route add 192.168.2.0/24 129.168.2.1

 Router B:

 ifconfig em2 inet 192.168.2.1 netmask 255.255.255.0
 ifconfig gif0 create 192.168.2.1 192.168.1.1 netmask 255.255.255.0 tunnel 
 routerB routerA
 route add 192.168.1.0/24 129.168.1.1

 This routes traffic between 192.168.1.0/24 and 192.168.2.0/24 as I would
 expect.

 The docs say I can use a tunnel with a bridge, which seems like it would
 do what I want.

 Router A:

 ifconfig em3 inet 10.10.1.1 netmask 255.255.0.0
 ifconfig bridge0 create addm em3 addm gif0

 Router B:

 ifconfig em3 inet 10.10.2.1 netmask 255.255.0.0
 ifconfig bridge0 create addm em3 addm gif0

 I cannot ping 10.10.2.1 from router A or 10.10.1.1 from router B.

 Should I be able to use a bridge this way?  Am I missing some piece?

 Is there an easier/better way to extend a VLAN with FreeBSD routers?

 Thanks!

 Dan


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Thomas Alva Edison
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The light bulb, phonogram and motion pictures.
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Re: usage of /usr/bin

2010-04-08 Thread Ross Cameron
On Thu, Apr 8, 2010 at 1:06 AM, Fbsd1 fb...@a1poweruser.com wrote:
 Lowell Gilbert wrote:

 Fbsd1 fb...@a1poweruser.com writes:

 But that is not true. The postfix port populates /usr/bin.

 By default, it does not.  You have to enable the Install into /usr and
 /etc/postfix configuration option for it to do so.  I don't recommend
 that anyone do it without a *really* good reason.  Turn that option back
 off and you'll be fine.


 Your wrong. I installed the package of postfix and it installed it self into
 /usr/bin with out any help from me.

You're argument then is with the person who build that package as it
was obviously build incorrectly.

The supported manner to install postfix (at least from my
understanding) is from ports and that by default installs withing the
/usr/local subtree.





-- 
Opportunity is most often missed by people because it is dressed in
overalls and looks like work.
Thomas Alva Edison
Inventor of 1093 patents, including:
The light bulb, phonogram and motion pictures.
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Re: FreeBSD 6.2 on esx3.5 network issue

2010-04-07 Thread Ross Cameron
On Wed, Apr 7, 2010 at 7:47 AM, josemel esleta cyberjosh...@yahoo.com wrote:
 Hi,

 I currently have installed FreeBSD 6.2 STABLE in esx, I do have problem with 
 download file from the box using ftp/scp service. It seems to be slow having 
 a Gigabit lan. it just seems to have going about 100Kbps-500Kpbs on download 
 speed. But I do have high upload speed ranging from 4-5MBps. Is there any 
 adjustments that needs to be done on the kernel?


Well for a start FreeBSD 6.x is no longer supported by the community.

I would suggest upgrading to at LEAST the current release of FreeBSD
7.x and preferably 8.x
As there is a very low likelihood that there will be any stability
or security updates for the 6.x series.




-- 
Opportunity is most often missed by people because it is dressed in
overalls and looks like work.
Thomas Alva Edison
Inventor of 1093 patents, including:
The light bulb, phonogram and motion pictures.
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Re: Freebsd, postfix and push email

2010-03-28 Thread Ross Cameron
On Sun, Mar 28, 2010 at 6:04 AM, Ron (Lists) rg.li...@rzweb.com wrote:
 Is there a way to get my freebsd/postfix setup to send push notifications to
 an iPhone (I assume other smart phones work the same way).  I've searched
 the web and I can't find any information about how to make this work.  I
 know it can be done with Exchange and ActiveSync, but I don't want to run
 any kind of exchange server.

 Thanks for any help, or even a point in the right direction.

FreeBSD is an OS
Postfix is an SMTP server.

What  you want is a email push daemon.
What I would use (and indeed do use) is Funambol, its and open source
push media server.
And there are software clients for most smart phone OSs.






-- 
Opportunity is most often missed by people because it is dressed in
overalls and looks like work.
Thomas Alva Edison
Inventor of 1093 patents, including:
The light bulb, phonogram and motion pictures.
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Re: OT: dead box

2010-03-21 Thread Ross Cameron
The easiest way to check if its the power switch is detach the PWR
switch connector from the mobo and briefly short the two pins.
If the machine turns on its ure switch, however that is probably
unlikely - Ive never seen it before at least.

Check ure mobo for popped caps,... remove ure ram and cpu and clean
all relevant connectors with compressed air.
Disconnect everything not needed for the mobo to power up while ure at it.

I had a workstation the other day that had a dead HDD that was
preventing it from powering up, as soon as I removed the HDD the mobo
powered up.






On Sun, Mar 21, 2010 at 12:11 PM, Frank Shute fr...@shute.org.uk wrote:
 Sorry if this is a bit off-topic.

 I came in the other day to find my workstation powered off. Hitting
 the power on button had no effect as did using another known working
 outlet. I checked all the cables and they seem attached.

 I thought my power supply must have died so I got another, screwed it
 in and again no joy - no sign of life.

 Anybody got any ideas what the problem may be? I'm thinking possibly
 the power on switch but that seems a long shot and there seems no easy
 way to replace it.

 My hardware:

 Antec Sonata case.
 Gigabyte board.
 Core 2 duo

 TIA,

 Regards,

 --

  Frank


  Contact info: http://www.shute.org.uk/misc/contact.html

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overalls and looks like work.
Thomas Alva Edison
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The light bulb, phonogram and motion pictures.
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Re: Training Courses.

2010-03-12 Thread Ross Cameron
I would suggest contacting various IT training facilities in you're
area and inquiring there.
Unfortunately FreeBSD isn't a corporation like Microsoft so
certified training facilities don't exist.

However the FreeBSD Handbook is a VERY good example of how a manual should look:
http://www.freebsd.org/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/

Generally though a good foundation course on you're choice of
proprietary UNIX platform along with the FreeBSD handbook would
probably do what you're looking for. Assuming that you have no UNIX
background at all.
So ask around about Solaris courses in you're area and read the
above linked book.







On Thu, Mar 11, 2010 at 6:44 PM, Ameed Imad s...@joodtelecomgroup.com wrote:
 Dear Sir,



 I would like to know from where can we get FreeBSD training to become able
 to administrate FreeBSD servers.



 Best Regards,

 Ameed Jamous

 Business Development Director.

 Telephone: (962) 6553 5060.
 Fax: (962) 6553 5116.
 GSM: (962) 777 306409.

 USA: +19546074522.
 IM:  mailto:s...@telejood.com s...@telejood.com .
 Skype: jvssolutions
  http://www.joodtelecomgroup.com www.joodtelecomgroup.com









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The light bulb, phonogram and motion pictures.
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Re: amd64 won't install on Core Duo

2010-03-06 Thread Ross Cameron
What system board revision does you're Thinkpad have?
You can use CPU-Z (http://www.cpuid.com/cpuz.php) to check on this.

The revision 3 and above system boards can run 64bit OS's.

Also if you're CPU is one of the following a a BIOS upgrade/setting
may enable the full set of processor features :
SL9K4   2.33 GHzT2700   2   667 MHz 65 nm   D0  2 MB
Micro-FCBGA N/A
SL9JN   2.16 GHzT2600   2   667 MHz 65 nm   D0  2 MB
Micro-FCPGA N/A
SL8VS   2.16 GHzT2600   2   667 MHz 65 nm   C0  2 MB
Micro-FCBGA N/A
SL9K3   2.16 GHzT2600   2   667 MHz 65 nm   D0  2 MB
Micro-FCBGA N/A
SL9EH   2 GHz   T2500   2   667 MHz 65 nm   D0  2 MBMicro-FCPGA 
N/A
SL8VP   2 GHz   T2500   2   667 MHz 65 nm   C0  2 MBMicro-FCPGA 
N/A
SL9K2   2 GHz   T2500   2   667 MHz 65 nm   D0  2 MBMicro-FCBGA 
N/A
SL9JU   1.83 GHzL2500   2   667 MHz 65 nm   D0  2 MB
Micro-FCBGA N/A
SL8VU   1.83 GHzT2400   2   667 MHz 65 nm   C0  2 MB
Micro-FCBGA N/A
SL9JZ   1.83 GHzT2400   2   667 MHz 65 nm   D0  2 MB
Micro-FCBGA N/A
SL9JM   1.83 GHzT2400   2   667 MHz 65 nm   D0  2 MB
Micro-FCPGA N/A
SL8VW   1.66 GHzL2400   2   667 MHz 65 nm   C0  2 MB
Micro-FCBGA N/A
SL8VV   1.66 GHzT2300   2   667 MHz 65 nm   C0  2 MB
Micro-FCBGA N/A
SL9JT   1.66 GHzL2400   2   667 MHz 65 nm   D0  2 MB
Micro-FCBGA N/A
SL9JL   1.66 GHzT2300   2   667 MHz 65 nm   D0  2 MB
Micro-FCPGA N/A
SL9JS   1.50 GHzL2300   2   667 MHz 65 nm   C0  2 MB
Micro-FCBGA N/A
SL8VX   1.50 GHzL2300   2   667 MHz 65 nm   C0  2 MB
Micro-FCBGA N/A
SL99V   1.20 GHzU2500   2   533 MHz 65 nm   C0  2 MB
Micro-FCBGA N/A
SL99W   1.06 GHzU2400   2   533 MHz 65 nm   C0  2 MB
Micro-FCBGA N/A






On Sat, Mar 6, 2010 at 2:28 AM, Chad Perrin per...@apotheon.com wrote:
 The amd64 arch installer for 8.0-RELEASE fails to start on a ThinkPad T60
 with an Intel Centrino Core Duo.  What am I doing wrong?

 error message:

    CPU doesn't support long mode

 --
 Chad Perrin [ original content licensed OWL: http://owl.apotheon.org ]




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Re: 802.11QinQ support

2010-03-04 Thread Ross Cameron
On Wed, Mar 3, 2010 at 9:31 PM, Sam Fourman Jr. sfour...@gmail.com wrote:
 On Wed, Mar 3, 2010 at 1:17 PM, Ross Cameron
 ross.came...@linuxpro.co.za wrote:
 Hi there all

 Does anyone know off hand if FreeBSD 8.0 or -CURRENT supports
 802.1QinQ aka netsted VLans?


 I don't believe FreeBSD supports QinQ yet, however it apparently has
 always been possible to do nested vlans with netgraph.
 My trouble with netgraph has always been that there was never a
 sufficient amount of examples on the web to be able to do anything
 useful with it.

I've also read that netgraph can apparently do QinQ, but I can only
get normal VLan's working :(



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Re: 802.11QinQ support

2010-03-03 Thread Ross Cameron
Hi there all

Does anyone know off hand if FreeBSD 8.0 or -CURRENT supports
802.1QinQ aka netsted VLans?

If so, how do I configure it as I've tried the usual ifconfig vlan?
create and tried stipulating that the secondary VLan's parent
interface it the primary VLan interface. But this doesn't seem to work
:(

Regards,...
Ross Cameron




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Re: Netgraph VLan support

2010-03-02 Thread Ross Cameron
bump

On Tue, Feb 23, 2010 at 3:32 PM, Ross Cameron
ross.came...@linuxpro.co.za wrote:
 Hi there all

 I've trying to setup nested VLans using netgraph and most of my
 googling suggests that this can be done.
    But alas it is not working on this side. I'm running a standard
 FreeBSD 8.0-RELEASE-p2 AMD64.

 The below works just fine and creates a perfectly functional Vlan
 interface ngeth0:
 
 ifconfig bge0 10.123.0.1 netmask 255.255.255.0
 kldload ng_ether
 kldload ng_vlan
 ngctl mkpeer bge0: vlan lower downstream
 ngctl name bge0:lower vlanL1
 ngctl connect bge0: vlanL1: upper nomatch
 ngctl mkpeer vlanL1: eiface vlan3555 ether
 ngctl msg vlanL1: addfilter '{ vlan=3555 hook=vlan3555 }'
 ifconfig ngeth0 link 00:1a:4b:d4:3e:c2
 ifconfig ngeth0 10.124.0.1 netmask 255.255.255.0

 The below however does not and just throws an error :
 -
 ngctl mkpeer ngeth0: vlan lower downstream
 ngctl name ngeth0:lower vlanL2
 ngctl connect ngeth0: vlanL2: upper nomatch
 ngctl mkpeer vlanL2: eiface vlan2555 ether
 ngctl msg vlanL2: addfilter '{ vlan=2555 hook=vlan2555 }'
 ifconfig ngeth1 link 00:1a:4b:d4:3e:c2
 ifconfig ngeth1 10.125.0.1 netmask 255.255.255.0

 The error is:
 
 ngctl: send msg: Protocol family not supported
 ngctl: send msg: No such file or directory



 Any advice?





 --
 Opportunity is most often missed by people because it is dressed in
 overalls and looks like work.
    Thomas Alva Edison
    Inventor of 1093 patents, including:
        The light bulb, phonogram and motion pictures.




-- 
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Re: Netgraph VLan support

2010-02-24 Thread Ross Cameron
Bump

On Tue, Feb 23, 2010 at 3:32 PM, Ross Cameron
ross.came...@linuxpro.co.za wrote:
 Hi there all

 I've trying to setup nested VLans using netgraph and most of my
 googling suggests that this can be done.
    But alas it is not working on this side. I'm running a standard
 FreeBSD 8.0-RELEASE-p2 AMD64.

 The below works just fine and creates a perfectly functional Vlan
 interface ngeth0:
 
 ifconfig bge0 10.123.0.1 netmask 255.255.255.0
 kldload ng_ether
 kldload ng_vlan
 ngctl mkpeer bge0: vlan lower downstream
 ngctl name bge0:lower vlanL1
 ngctl connect bge0: vlanL1: upper nomatch
 ngctl mkpeer vlanL1: eiface vlan3555 ether
 ngctl msg vlanL1: addfilter '{ vlan=3555 hook=vlan3555 }'
 ifconfig ngeth0 link 00:1a:4b:d4:3e:c2
 ifconfig ngeth0 10.124.0.1 netmask 255.255.255.0

 The below however does not and just throws an error :
 -
 ngctl mkpeer ngeth0: vlan lower downstream
 ngctl name ngeth0:lower vlanL2
 ngctl connect ngeth0: vlanL2: upper nomatch
 ngctl mkpeer vlanL2: eiface vlan2555 ether
 ngctl msg vlanL2: addfilter '{ vlan=2555 hook=vlan2555 }'
 ifconfig ngeth1 link 00:1a:4b:d4:3e:c2
 ifconfig ngeth1 10.125.0.1 netmask 255.255.255.0

 The error is:
 
 ngctl: send msg: Protocol family not supported
 ngctl: send msg: No such file or directory



 Any advice?





 --
 Opportunity is most often missed by people because it is dressed in
 overalls and looks like work.
    Thomas Alva Edison
    Inventor of 1093 patents, including:
        The light bulb, phonogram and motion pictures.




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Netgraph VLan support

2010-02-23 Thread Ross Cameron
Hi there all

I've trying to setup nested VLans using netgraph and most of my
googling suggests that this can be done.
But alas it is not working on this side. I'm running a standard
FreeBSD 8.0-RELEASE-p2 AMD64.

The below works just fine and creates a perfectly functional Vlan
interface ngeth0:

ifconfig bge0 10.123.0.1 netmask 255.255.255.0
kldload ng_ether
kldload ng_vlan
ngctl mkpeer bge0: vlan lower downstream
ngctl name bge0:lower vlanL1
ngctl connect bge0: vlanL1: upper nomatch
ngctl mkpeer vlanL1: eiface vlan3555 ether
ngctl msg vlanL1: addfilter '{ vlan=3555 hook=vlan3555 }'
ifconfig ngeth0 link 00:1a:4b:d4:3e:c2
ifconfig ngeth0 10.124.0.1 netmask 255.255.255.0

The below however does not and just throws an error :
-
ngctl mkpeer ngeth0: vlan lower downstream
ngctl name ngeth0:lower vlanL2
ngctl connect ngeth0: vlanL2: upper nomatch
ngctl mkpeer vlanL2: eiface vlan2555 ether
ngctl msg vlanL2: addfilter '{ vlan=2555 hook=vlan2555 }'
ifconfig ngeth1 link 00:1a:4b:d4:3e:c2
ifconfig ngeth1 10.125.0.1 netmask 255.255.255.0

The error is:

ngctl: send msg: Protocol family not supported
ngctl: send msg: No such file or directory



Any advice?





-- 
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overalls and looks like work.
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The light bulb, phonogram and motion pictures.
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Re: sysinstall on fedora?

2010-02-22 Thread Ross Cameron
On Mon, Feb 22, 2010 at 9:36 PM, kalin m ka...@el.net wrote:

 hi all...  realizing this is a bit OT but i have to deal with this old
 fedora core 2 machine - making file system, slices, etc...  what would be
 the equivalent utility of sysinstall on fedora?

To be honest considering its sooo OLD you're best option is backup and
reinstall.
And preferably not Fedora of all things, its too dev happy..

CentOS 5.4 will probably serve you better if you have need to run a
Linux OS on that device.




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Re: earlier FBSD distributions...

2010-02-21 Thread Ross Cameron
Ure looking for the 386BSD patch sets then I suspect.

http://www.oldlinux.org/Linux.old/distributions/386BSD/





On Sun, Feb 21, 2010 at 12:17 PM, aavum meza process4...@hotmail.com wrote:

 How can I get ahold of the earlier versions of FBSOD, up to the initial 
 release? I have tried looking for an archive on the web, and haven't been 
 able to find any that aren't for exclusive users only. Thankyou.
 _
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Re: earlier FBSD distributions...

2010-02-21 Thread Ross Cameron
Oh and u'll probably want a copy of the NET/2 and NET/2-lite tapes.

Ive got them somewhere, will have to go dig in the garage sometime to
find them though.
Must be available on the net somewhere.




On Sun, Feb 21, 2010 at 12:17 PM, aavum meza process4...@hotmail.com wrote:

 How can I get ahold of the earlier versions of FBSOD, up to the initial 
 release? I have tried looking for an archive on the web, and haven't been 
 able to find any that aren't for exclusive users only. Thankyou.
 _
 Hotmail: Trusted email with Microsoft’s powerful SPAM protection.
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Re: iso license

2010-02-16 Thread Ross Cameron
On Mon, Feb 15, 2010 at 10:43 PM, tristan tristan@hotmail.com wrote:
 the 8.0-RELEASE-i386-dvd1.iso.gz  is under some compilation copyright. what 
 does this mean, and can i freely edit the iso, rename it, and sell it?
 can i get a copy of the license for the 8.0-RELEASE-i386-dvd1.iso.gz? i want 
 to do what Apple did with FreeBSD - edit, rename, and sell, can i do that
 with the iso?

To be honest considering that you can't understand the extraordinarily
simple BSD license I doubt you'll get anywhere far.

Secondly Apple didn't take FreeBSD and rebrand it, OS X is a far more
complex beast than that.
Their kernel is a Mach based microkernel and the BSD layer is
merely one of the thread stacks that plug into it.

What are you actually trying to accomplish?
As I suspect that you are very likely to be asking for assistance
on a non-stop basis.




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Re: freebsd

2010-02-15 Thread Ross Cameron
On Mon, Feb 15, 2010 at 8:12 PM, tristan tristan@hotmail.com wrote:
 i recently installed freebsd on my system. when i sign in to the root 
 account, i get a prompt telling me about the documentation, then a # sign. 
 how do i acess an interactive desktop like the one in windows/mac?

Not quite that easy to answer unfortunately,... depends on how you did
the install.

Considering you're new to FreeBSD why not give something like DesktopBSD a try?
FreeBSD under the hood but a bit more graphical to ease the entry
into the BSD way of thinking..


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Re: PASSWORD LOST!!

2010-02-12 Thread Ross Cameron
On Fri, Feb 12, 2010 at 4:19 PM, Adam Vande More amvandem...@gmail.com wrote:
 On Fri, Feb 12, 2010 at 8:05 AM, John j...@starfire.mn.org wrote:

 People, people - be careful that we are not creating a formula to
 break into FreeBSD servers around the world...

 The only acceptable solution is for someone in Eric's organization
 to secure physical access to the server.  It may be in a co-lo
 situation, but if that's true, they must have a contract open and,
 if nothing else, they terminate the contract and get the machine
 back, though more likely, the contract allows them supervised
 access.  Machines are not perfect - even without losing the root
 password, they break and need maintenance - this is a MAINTENANCE
 event and should be treated as such, just like a hard drive failure
 or a NIC failure.

 Creating a scheme for someone to break into FreeBSD systems remotely
 or to publicize schemes people have created to remotely manage their
 systems in ways that could be used to compromise them is foolishness!

 Regardless of the purity of his intention, Eric is asking us to
 tell him how to break into our homes or steal our cars. ;)


 Security through obscurity is no security, hence it is a good exercise.

Agreed, in fact if anything (in my not so humble opinion) open source
platforms should ALWAYS publish all known compromises and also
lockdown procedures.

Doing so would make sure that those of us building the install media
and/or default configs do EVERYTHING possible to secure systems from
the get go.



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Re: Receive email from Exchange 2003

2010-01-21 Thread Ross Cameron
On Thu, Jan 21, 2010 at 4:56 AM, Truong Thu Bac v...@foster.com.vn wrote:
 Dear Mr/Ms,



 I want to build a Internal Email System between a PC with FreeBSD OS and
 Exchange 2003 (Email Server)



 Current, I got  a Proxy Server (IP:10.20.1.10) within FreeBSD OS. I
 installed Sendemail Software and Qpopper Software.

 I tried to send and receive emai, this blow is result:



            Send Email:      From 10.20.1.10  to Email Exchange 2003 System
 à YES

                                    From 10.20.1.10 to 10.20.1.10 à YES

            Receive Email:   From Email Exchange 2003 System to 10.20.1.10
 à NO

                                     From 10.20.1.10 to 10.20.1.10  à YES

 Could you please kindly give a Solution for this ?

 If you have any question, please contact with me.



 Thank you very much .



 Regards,

 VBAC


Just use Novell Evolution, no need for proxying of data at all.

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Re: breakthru, maybe....

2009-10-29 Thread Ross Cameron
On Thu, Oct 29, 2009 at 6:00 AM, Gary Kline kl...@thought.org wrote:

 On Wed, Oct 28, 2009 at 04:44:42PM -0700, Kurt Buff wrote:
  On Wed, Oct 28, 2009 at 16:08, Gary Kline kl...@thought.org wrote:
   On Wed, Oct 28, 2009 at 11:02:37PM +0100, Polytropon wrote:
   On Wed, 28 Oct 2009 14:48:46 -0700, Gary Kline kl...@thought.org
 wrote:
so: what is the URL to download the 8.0-PRE freebsd?
  
   ftp://ftp.freebsd.org/pub/FreeBSD/releases/i386/ISO-IMAGES/8.0/
   ftp://ftp.freebsd.org/pub/FreeBSD/releases/amd64/ISO-IMAGES/8.0/
  
  wait, i thought the duo core is 64bits.  still 32?
 
  This:
 
  ftp://ftp.freebsd.org/pub/FreeBSD/releases/amd64/ISO-IMAGES/8.0/
 
  is indeed 64bit.



 Yes! but i bought the *Intel* 2-duo-core or whatever; not the
AMD (aDvanced micro Devices) chip.  Are these both bit by bit
== ??  i mean, exactly--software-wise, the same??

thanks.

gary

ps i knew the amd was an intel clone on the 32-bit level; not
sure about the 64-bit chips... .


Intel licensed the AMD64 instruction set and they call it Intel 64 in their
chips.
Most free UNIX-like systems call the x86_64 releases AMD64 because thats
the correct name for the instruction set.

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Re: is this Intel CPU ok for 7.2 AMD64?

2009-10-15 Thread Ross Cameron
On Thu, Oct 15, 2009 at 3:13 PM, Len Conrad lcon...@go2france.com wrote:

 Does it matter whether I run IA64 or AMD64 in the above Dell 1850?


You wont even et IA64 booting as that is a compilation for Itanium
processors.

For the 64bit enabled Xeon processors Intel licensed the AMD64 instruction
set.
Therefor the correct distro to use on this machine would be AMD64 or
i386 if you have a need to run 32bit software.


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Re: best FBSD version for commercial use.

2009-10-09 Thread Ross Cameron
On Fri, Oct 9, 2009 at 8:28 PM, Marwan Sultan dead_l...@hotmail.com wrote:


 Hello Gurus,



   Im planing to move out of my FreeBSD 4.8-R! which served me like a charm
 for many years.

   But not sure if I should go for 6.3 or 7.2

   This server will be a DNS server, apache, shell accounts..php, mysql.


I would definitely go with a 7.2 install (until 8.0 is marked as production
ready by the fBSD dev team).
And if you're running on half reasonably modern hardware go with the
AMD64 port.

Uhm just one piece of advice though, 4.8R was released in 2003 and support
for that release was ended YEARS ago.
Security updates for fBSD 4.x were ended in November 2006 and you're machine
has been vulnerable since.
Frankly its a wonder that is hasn't been ripped to shreds and used for
any number of malevolent tasks.

Keeping fBSD up to date isn't a very difficult task and I would suggest that
you invest the time in this task.


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Re: network freebsd computers

2009-09-25 Thread Ross Cameron
On Tue, Sep 22, 2009 at 8:18 PM, Carmel NY carmel...@hotmail.com wrote:

 On Tue, 22 Sep 2009 20:52:47 +0300
 Peter peterp...@aboutsupport.com wrote:

 [snip]

  Maybe you are looking for this ?
 
  http://www.freebsddiary.org/nfs.php

 That article is quite dated. However, I will investigate it ASAP.

 Thanks!


Compared to the world of Microsoft you'd be surprise how stable the general
operation of a UNIX system is.
Just cause it was written a while ago doesn't mean its out of date
and/or irrelevant NFS on UNIX like systems is a relatively standard task and
no real reason has existed for a while to change anything in the way that
this is accomplished.

Unlike the world of Microsoft things aren't changed for no rational reason
in the world of UNIX-like systems.



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Re: 7.1 64 bit

2009-03-18 Thread Ross Cameron
On Wed, Mar 18, 2009 at 6:22 PM, Gal Lis gal_...@yahoo.com wrote:

 Sorry to ask these mundane questions, but I'm a linux novice.


Linux != FreeBSD
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Re: Anonymizer tool like Tor?

2009-03-12 Thread Ross Cameron
On Thu, Mar 12, 2009 at 12:08 PM, Gilles gilles.gana...@free.fr wrote:

 On Thu, 12 Mar 2009 10:42:53 +0100, Andreas Rudisch cyb.@gmx.net
 wrote:
 /usr/ports/security/tor/

 Thanks Andeas. Up to now, I only used the Tor client for Windows that
 comes with Privoxy, so never used Tor as-is, and never on the command
 line.

 If someone's used to using Tor, I have a couple of questions. On
 FreeBSD, I intend to use it to run a Python script to connect to a
 remote web server and download pages.

 Do I need to start the Tor server? Do I need a web proxy like Privoxy,
 or is the Tor client enough? How do set things up so my Python scripts
 connects to Tor?

 Thank you.


Not to put a damper on everyone's fun but wouldn't just be easier to go to
an internet cafe, run you're web scraper from a USB drive and leave?
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Re: roundcube security bug

2009-03-09 Thread Ross Cameron
On Mon, Mar 9, 2009 at 9:47 AM, Zbigniew Szalbot zszal...@gmail.com wrote:

 On Mon, Mar 9, 2009 at 08:43, Brent Clark brentgclarkl...@gmail.com
 wrote:
  Hiya
 
  Have you notified and / or checked with the upstream authour (maybe the
  mailinglist too)

 Not really. It requires subscribing to a mailing list which I don't
 have time to do at the moment.


Surely an attempted cracking attempt on you're server warrants making time?

Without detailed reports of issues like this how is the vendor expected to
correct the problem?
Avoiding installing the code is just a lazy workaround, helping the
author's will improve the general open source software ecosystem.
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Re: MT4

2009-03-07 Thread Ross Cameron
As a general rule of thumb you can't run software designed for a proprietary
operating system on another operating system.
The proprietary vendor's tend to make sure developers only develop only
for their platform, or as few other platforms as possible. Through the use
of highly platform integrated development tools IE: MS-Visual
{C,C++,C#,Basic,etc etc.}.

You *COULD *theoretically run some Windows software on the Win32 emulator
Wine,... BUT its pretty hit and miss.
While some games run flawlessly, more complex things like business
software with DB backends (Usually MS-SQL :( here in South Africa) are just
not worth trying to get onto another platform.

On Sun, Mar 8, 2009 at 9:01 AM, Angus Bain kiwian...@gmail.com wrote:

 Hi,

 Id like to know if you can run metatrader 4 platform on freebsd.

 its normally run on windows but im not a fan of windows.

 thanks for your help.

 Angus.
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Re: THE HACKINTOSH

2009-02-28 Thread Ross Cameron
Uhm not quite Sergio please see some correction's below

On Sat, Feb 28, 2009 at 6:54 PM, Sergio de Almeida Lenzi
le...@lzt.com.brwrote:

 So, please if you to to the site of hackintosh, you will
 see that it is a Darwin, Macos is based on Darwin, and because
 of the copyright (the famous GPL...) apple must give away
 the software they use to build macos...


Mac OS X is build on MACH 3.0 and FreeBSD 5

MACH 3.0, requires both a 4.3BSD license (Apple has one because of
they're A-UX project years ago) and
a MACH license (from Cernegie Mellon Univercity -- which they have
because they bought NextSTEP).

http://www.cs.cmu.edu/afs/cs/project/mach/public/FAQ/license.info

FreeBSD is BSD licensed and as a result completely free system.
http://www.freebsd.org/copyright/freebsd-license.html

As you can see there is no GPL encumbered code in the kernel/initial
userland and therefore there is no must give away anything.

Also the GPL is not a copyright it is a license. Two susinctly different
things.


 so there is Darwin if you look at
 http://www.opensource.apple.com/darwinsource
 it show all the Leopards including the 10.5.6 (source code)...
 I did not see any restriction of use, for darwin, (well may be a commercial
 use???)


Darwin is well Darwin, Leopard is a userland codebase that sits ontop of
Darwin x.y.z

For more details : http://www.opensource.apple.com  and
http://www.opensource.apple.com/apsl/


 If you start with a binary version
 (http://www.opensource.apple.com/darwinsource/images/darwinx86-801.iso.gz)
 please note that it comes from the apple site...
 and download the last one, with some work (in reality a lot) you will
 end with a Leopard (TM) without apple marks...


Please see above commentary,... you will not end up with Leopard you will
land up with a Leopard-like Darwin.


 I do not think this is ilegal, and I am not playing warez.


Perfectly legal so long as you're not hacking/compiling a cracked/stolent
Aqua user interface onto you're Darwin.


 In fact I am doing the same thing with opensolaris...
 get opensolaris (binary), then get the sources (from sun) and compiling the
 gnome 2.24 on top of it
 may be the final product be called hacklaris


Why not just start with an OpenSolaris and update it??? Would save you a LOT
of work.


 I needed it because my clients needs internet and with it a good imfamious
 flash player... that, in FreeBSD
 is not available with the stability I have on solaris... in fact, it is
 much more stable than the linux version
 besides the virtual  (virtualbox, xen, zones) is far more stable on
 solaris
 there are places (in the corporate world...) that the SUN brand counts...
 and counts a lot...


None of this makes ANY sense,... I use many different Unices professionally
and see no real stability differences with Flash (maybe I just set it up
differently???)

As for the virtualization VirtualBox and Xen are cross platform so I don't
know where you're going there?

Solaris Zones are cool, but essentially replacable with BSD jails of Linux
virtual servers (not virtualized servers mind).

I think also that a person jump from the microsoft cage  to the apple
 cage  he still is in the cage...
 Users, nowadays (even the naive ones) soon realize that they need
 freedom.


Sometimes those cages (which I dont like either) provide nice
manuals/courses/user interfaces that less technical people prefer.
Lets not start an OS preeching war again lol

-- 
Opportunity is most often missed by people because it is dressed in
overalls and looks like work.
   Thomas Alva Edison
   Inventor of 1093 patents, including:
   The light bulb, phonogram and motion pictures.
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TCP congestion avoidance

2009-02-26 Thread Ross Cameron
Hi there all

I spend most of my time maintaining an embedded Linux appliance for a client
of mine.
One of the features of this client is that depending on connectivity types
etc. if has the ability to choose between several different TCP congestion
avoidance algorythms.

Now I have been approached by another client to produce a BSD derived system
(they're GPL alergic) and I would like to impliment a simmilar feature on
this new toolchain.
Where can I find out what congestion avoidance algorythms FreeBSD supports
and how to plug them in and out during runtime (not at boot) ???

Regards,...
Ross Cameron

-- 
Opportunity is most often missed by people because it is dressed in
overalls and looks like work.
   Thomas Alva Edison
   Inventor of 1093 patents, including:
   The light bulb, phonogram and motion pictures.
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Fwd: TCP congestion avoidance

2009-02-26 Thread Ross Cameron
Bump,...  Sorry guys (semi-urgent question and I really need the help im
not a fBSD guru)

-- Forwarded message --
From: Ross Cameron ross.came...@linuxpro.co.za
Date: Thu, Feb 26, 2009 at 10:13 AM
Subject: TCP congestion avoidance
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org


Hi there all

I spend most of my time maintaining an embedded Linux appliance for a client
of mine.
One of the features of this client is that depending on connectivity types
etc. if has the ability to choose between several different TCP congestion
avoidance algorythms.

Now I have been approached by another client to produce a BSD derived system
(they're GPL alergic) and I would like to impliment a simmilar feature on
this new toolchain.
Where can I find out what congestion avoidance algorythms FreeBSD supports
and how to plug them in and out during runtime (not at boot) ???

Regards,...
Ross Cameron



-- 
Opportunity is most often missed by people because it is dressed in
overalls and looks like work.
   Thomas Alva Edison
   Inventor of 1093 patents, including:
   The light bulb, phonogram and motion pictures.
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Re: TCP congestion avoidance

2009-02-26 Thread Ross Cameron
Hi there Chuck

Many thanks for you're reply that does indeed help!

Two questions though,

Where can I find more documentation on these types of settings in FreeBSD
and
How can I choose between more than just TCP_NewReno, specifically I will be
making use of TCP_Westwood / TCP_Westwood+ and TCP_Illinois ???

Also a purely optional nicety would be does anyone know of a ported version
of Compound_TCP to FreeBSD?
Yes I know its a MS designed algorythm but Windows Vista+ use it by
default and it would be nice to speak their congestion algorythm natively.

Sorry for all the questions. But I kinda need to make a reccomendation to
the client as to viability of the project.

Many thanks!

PS: Should I get the contract,... does FreeBSD have a hardware requests
page? Would like to look into contributing some hardware as a thankyou.


On Thu, Feb 26, 2009 at 11:27 PM, Chuck Swiger cswi...@mac.com wrote:

 From: Ross Cameron ross.came...@linuxpro.co.za
 Date: Thu, Feb 26, 2009 at 10:13 AM
 Subject: TCP congestion avoidance
 To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org

 Hi there all

 I spend most of my time maintaining an embedded Linux appliance for a
 client
 of mine.  One of the features of this client is that depending on
 connectivity types
 etc. if has the ability to choose between several different TCP congestion
 avoidance algorythms.

 Now I have been approached by another client to produce a BSD derived
 system
 (they're GPL alergic) and I would like to impliment a simmilar feature on
 this new toolchain.
 Where can I find out what congestion avoidance algorythms FreeBSD supports
 and how to plug them in and out during runtime (not at boot) ???


 -- Forwarded message --
 You should start with the output of sysctl -ad net, in particular:

 net.inet.tcp.slowstart_flightsize: Slow start flight size
 net.inet.tcp.local_slowstart_flightsize: Slow start flight size for local
 networks
 net.inet.tcp.newreno: Enable NewReno Algorithms
 net.inet.tcp.delayed_ack: Delay ACK to try and piggyback it onto a data
 packet
 net.inet.tcp.rfc3042: Enable RFC 3042 (Limited Transmit)
 net.inet.tcp.rfc3390: Enable RFC 3390 (Increasing TCP's Initial Congestion
 Window)
 net.inet.tcp.sack.enable: Enable/Disable TCP SACK support
 net.inet.tcp.sack.maxholes: Maximum number of TCP SACK holes allowed per
 connection
 net.inet.tcp.sack.globalmaxholes: Global maximum number of TCP SACK holes
 net.inet.tcp.sack.globalholes: Global number of TCP SACK holes currently
 allocated
 net.inet.tcp.inflight.enable: Enable automatic TCP inflight data limiting
 net.inet.tcp.inflight.debug: Debug TCP inflight calculations
 net.inet.tcp.inflight.rttthresh: RTT threshold below which inflight will
 deactivate itself
 net.inet.tcp.inflight.min: Lower-bound for TCP inflight window
 net.inet.tcp.inflight.max: Upper-bound for TCP inflight window
 net.inet.tcp.inflight.stab: Inflight Algorithm Stabilization 20 = 2 packets

 These can be adjusted at runtime or even via setsockopt() for a few cases
 like TCP_NODELAY.  You might also find that the packet shaper capabilities
 of dummynet might be helpful for prioritizing traffic and managing odd links
 (ie, with a high bandwidth * delay cross product).

 Beyond that, look into the source code such as
 /usr/src/sys/netinet/tcp_output.c, netinet/tcp_sack.c, etc...

 Regards,
 --
 -Chuck




-- 
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   Inventor of 1093 patents, including:
   The light bulb, phonogram and motion pictures.
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Re: Please, recommend CPU and RAM burn test

2009-02-24 Thread Ross Cameron
On Tue, Feb 24, 2009 at 6:42 PM, Wojciech Puchar 
woj...@wojtek.tensor.gdynia.pl wrote:


 I need to really heavily test a box with 8 cores and 16GB FBDIM RAM.

 make -j
 generic kernel



why not  make -j 4x # of CPUs ???

that should over saturate the CPU and memory
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Re: Suggestion

2009-01-05 Thread Ross Cameron
Why not just install GRUB and use any boot splash you see fit?

Hell you could even spin you're own fBSD release with this as a
default if u wanted.

On Sun, Jan 4, 2009 at 8:26 AM, Ryan da Silva rdasi...@greenfield.com wrote:
 Hello,



 If someone could pass this suggestion on i'd appreciate it. It's going
 to sound a little picky, and probably crazy but I'm an honest and
 forward person so I'll just say it.



 Someone needs to change the FreeBSD boot menu. The way the word/logo
 FreeBSD is displayed in large font with, ASCII characters, reminds me
 of the 1990`s with BBS`s. Don`t get me wrong, I loved the days of the
 BBS. But it`s 2009 and FreeBSD is a solid, professional,
 enterprise-grade operating system and the silly ASCII logo is the only
 thing that says amateur about the product. I would try to make the
 change myself for myself, but i am not a programmer. I love this product
 and would like to suggest changing that screen. To what? I don't know.
 Maybe instead of the large logo simply put FreeBSD version XXX, copy
 right   etc. Or heck, maybe a color bootscreen like GRUB has in Linux
 (from what i've seen in Centos/Trixbox). I am not a linux person. I
 think FreeBSD is the way for professionals. But the inner perfectionist
 in me HAD to send this ridiculous email in hopes to see a change in v
 7.1 RTM.



 If this isn't the right group, and you know how to get in touch with the
 people who can help, I would greatly appreciate it.



 Cheers to everyone who has made this great product!



 Ryan da Silva

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-- 
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overalls and looks like work.

Thomas Alva Edison - Inventor of 1093 patents, including the light
bulb, phonogram and motion pictures.
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Re: Xeon Quad Core (Was: Server Freezing Solid)

2008-11-25 Thread Ross Cameron
On Mon, Nov 24, 2008 at 10:49 PM, Chris Maness [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 Another thought.  Would a Quad Core chip help with compiling applications --
 or would it be the same as a dual core or single core chip running at the
 same clock speed because the compiler is running single thread?  Would php
 processing be benefited by quad a quad core over a dual core.  If not, then
 I guess I should just purchase a dual core chip and save the cabbage up
 front and wattage to boot.

On the compiling front, when running make do this:make -j num
of cores  to speed up ure compiles.

Ans no it probably wouldn't speed up individual runs of Php
scrips/apps BUT it will allow you to run more parallel instances
without a performance hit.
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Re: Xeon Quad Core (Was: Server Freezing Solid)

2008-11-25 Thread Ross Cameron
On Tue, Nov 25, 2008 at 3:11 AM, Josh Carroll [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 I always thought AMD was Intel compatible.

 In this case, it's the reverse. Intel's EM64T extensions are compatible
 with AMD's X86-64.

Also don't forget that SSE5 instruction set for x86 was entirely
designed by AMD.
   http://developer.amd.com/cpu/SSE5/Pages/default.aspx
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Re: Unix program that sends email directly using MX record

2008-11-25 Thread Ross Cameron
Sendmail/Postfix/Exim/et al should suffice.
Take ure pick and use the one who's conf file you prefer.

On Sat, Nov 22, 2008 at 11:16 PM, Kelly Jones
[EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 What Unix program sends email directly, using the MX record of the
 recipient, instead of using sendmail or an installed MTA?

 I realize I could tweak sendmail.cf/etc to do this, but that's not
 working in my (fairly unusual) special situation.

 I also realize that sending email directly is normally bad, but I'm
 testing something.

 --
 We're just a Bunch Of Regular Guys, a collective group that's trying
 to understand and assimilate technology. We feel that resistance to
 new ideas and technology is unwise and ultimately futile.
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Re: file harvest

2008-11-10 Thread Ross Cameron
All you need to know is here:

http://www.dtidata.com/resourcecenter/category/file-systems-explained/snap-server-file-systems/

On Mon, Nov 10, 2008 at 7:53 PM, Jean-Paul Natola
[EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 Hi all,


 I have a SNAP 4100 appliance that lost  2 directories, no backup ,  I sent it
 out to a DR service and they have told me that all they can do is file
 harvest, where I would get a list of files  such as file0001.xls file0002.xls
 etc...

 With no guarantee of what will come out, now we are a non-profit so 3k with
 no guarantees is kind of hard to swallow-

 Question is how can I, if it all possible, do a harvest of my own?

 I believe the snap uses UFS

 TIA

 j
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Re: recommendation word processer for xfce

2008-11-06 Thread Ross Cameron
On Fri, Nov 7, 2008 at 5:34 AM, FBSD1 [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

Top posting is how Microsoft outlook works. Nothing I can do about
 it.
 sorry


Ditch Outlook and use Evolution or Thunderbird or KMail or hell anything
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Re: Errors found in Freebsd

2008-10-22 Thread Ross Cameron
On Wed, Oct 22, 2008 at 1:04 PM, Leon Swanepoel - MWEB
[EMAIL PROTECTED]wrote:

 Firstly I like to say that I believe the developers are doing a standup
 job and that Freebsd is but the best of the best. I have however one
 little problem. There is an issue with Broadcom nic (bge) on the dell
 2650 machines that are constantly running Ierrs. The bce,em,xl or any
 other card connected to a server patched to the same switch has no
 errors only that card. I have logged a fault on your site for this
 already but I have received no response and it has been quite some time.
 Is there anyone I can contact in this regard?


I'm assuming that you aren't a regular member of this list, before anyone
can help you we need the following:
1)  What version of FreeBSD are you running?  (uname -a)
2)  What EXACT model of Dell server are you working with here?
(The words Oh hell its a Dell come to mind)
3)  We need a hardware spec. dump from this machine.  (dmesg)
4)  Mail me off list I'm in Sandton and might be able to help.

Note:
Logging a fault on the website will liably get you no response without
items 1 - 3.
FreeBSD, much like most OpenSource UNIX-like OSs, is not a commercial
product and you are not a paying customer, therefor you need to take part in
the community when things like this happen.

PS:
I'm not trying to be confrontational, even if I looks like I might be, just
trying to make any further activities on this list as enjoyable and
productive as possible for you.
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Re: Extract Songs from DVD

2008-10-22 Thread Ross Cameron
Wget?
All the songs are on the website...  http://www.openbsd.org/lyrics.html

On Wed, Oct 22, 2008 at 4:34 PM, Odhiambo Washington [EMAIL PROTECTED]wrote:

 I bought an original DVD but I cannot play that in my car's audio
 player. Is there a tool that I can use to get the songs off the DVD in
 WAV format, or even MP3?

 --
 Best regards,
 Odhiambo WASHINGTON,
 Nairobi,KE
 +254733744121/+254722743223
 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

 Oh My God! They killed init! You Bastards!
--from a /. post
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Re: Building a linuxbase-*****

2008-10-21 Thread Ross Cameron
Hi there

I have a bit of an odd question and hopefully this will be the right place
to ask (please bare with me)

I'd like to know how to build a Linuxulator OS image of a custom GNU/Linux
distro I've inherited the maintenance of.
On top of this distro several binary only applications are run.

HOWEVER I'd like to take advantage of the fBSD 7 kernel and IP_Filter in the
next release,... while maintaining compatibility with the Linux API/ABI.

Does anyone have some pointers as to where to find some /GOOD/ docs on how
to build the Linuxulator linuxbase- packages???

Many thanks
Ross
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Re: exporting/exposing directory over the Internet?

2008-10-03 Thread Ross Cameron
Use SFTP (aka SSH file sharing) and mount the folder's using SftpDrive on
Windows and various tools are available for doing that under UNIX.

On Fri, Oct 3, 2008 at 10:06 PM, Joachim Rosenfeld
[EMAIL PROTECTED]wrote:

 I wish to store some files on my FreeBSD 7 server that will be used by
 various clients (FreeBSD, Windows, and Linux). What is a good way to
 export a directory so that it can be mounted on various systems and
 seen as a local directory?

 NFS is out, for security reasons.

 I was thinking of Samba, but I'm not sure of the security implications
 of using it over the public Internet.

 Somebody mentioned WebDAV, but I'm not familiar with it at all and I'm
 not sure if it can do what I need it to do.

 Any recommendations?
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Re: Why not GNU cmp?

2008-09-25 Thread Ross Cameron
On Thu, Sep 25, 2008 at 10:48 AM, Chad Perrin [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

 On Thu, Sep 25, 2008 at 08:34:50AM +0100, Kris Kennaway wrote:

  You are asking the wrong questions: why did GNU write their own version
  of cmp?  FreeBSD's dates to 1987.

 Y'know -- that's a really good question.


Not really its quite simple,... much like the *BSD camp prefers all their
tools to be BSD licensed, the GNU camp want all their tools to be GPL
licensed.
They have their reason's for wanting to enforce the sharing of code
improvements.

I personally find that for different projects I prefer to use different OSs
as a base, some are GNU/Linux based and others are *BSD based.
Depends on the client and intended roadmap of the project.
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Re: pci compliance

2008-07-28 Thread Ross Cameron
On Mon, Jul 28, 2008 at 7:51 PM, kalin m [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

 hi all...

 i'm about to submit a freebsd system to be scanned for pci compliance...

 is there any particular gotchas with bsd systems that can be detected at
 the time of pci compliance scanning?
 i know they use something like nmap if not nmap itself and i did myself on
 that machine and didn't find anything interesting.
 but one of the consultants that was 'advising' the company i work for said
 we use similar (as in nmap) approach but it's (much) more intrusive.
 anybody knows what does that mean?

 thanks...


The PCI auditing process is a full penetration test.
It's very thorough and not at all easy to pass.

Get hold of a copy of The penetration tester's handbook and make sure u
pass all the tests in the book and u should be ok
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Re: pci compliance

2008-07-28 Thread Ross Cameron
On Mon, Jul 28, 2008 at 8:24 PM, kalin m [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

  cool. thanks. i couldn't find anything on google under that name but i've
 been looking and reading on a lot of documentation on line and print.
 so i was just asking if there are any things that pertain in particular to
 the freebsd os that need to be addressed before the scanning.

 how full of a penetration can you have if (almost) all incoming ports are
 blocked?

 thanks


Depends on the PCI level you are being audited for.

But there are any number of attacks you can throw at a box thats fully
closed up, and the aim is not to get it but rather to chew up all the ram
and cpu and kill the box off.

I suggest you read the PCI compliance document for the relevant level and
make sure you test the system to comply with the documented requirements.
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Re: Windows Firefox in Wine: Ugly Fonts

2008-07-14 Thread Ross Cameron
Any chance you can mail me a screenshot so I can have a look see?

On Sun, Jul 13, 2008 at 6:00 PM, Razmig K [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

 Ross Cameron a écrit :

 You have two options to resolve this issue:
   Copy the fonts folder over from a WinXP/Vista install to the relevant
 wine bottle.or
   Install the winetricks tool and let it install all the Windows fonts for
 you.

 Hope this helps.


 Unfortunately neither works; I copied the fonts directory in a Windows XP
 installation to .wine/drive_c/windows/ to no avail, removed it and used
 winetricks to install allfonts (corefonts, tahoma, liberation) with similar
 results.
 Further suggestions?


 //rk




-- 
Vince Lombardi  - Winning is habit. Unfortunately, so is losing.
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Re: Windows Firefox in Wine: Ugly Fonts

2008-07-13 Thread Ross Cameron
On Sat, Jul 12, 2008 at 11:58 PM, Razmig K [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

 characters. I installed the port x11-fonts/webfonts, but the problem
 persisted. Suggestions?


The x11/webfonts package will only help if you are running the native
application.

You have two options to resolve this issue:
   Copy the fonts folder over from a WinXP/Vista install to the relevant
wine bottle.or
   Install the winetricks tool and let it install all the Windows fonts for
you.

Hope this helps.
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Re: Linux for freebsd admins

2008-07-11 Thread Ross Cameron
I'd go with CRUXwww.crux.nu
I've used it for the same reasons as a base for my embedded Linux distro's

On Fri, Jul 11, 2008 at 1:29 PM, Ian Lord [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

 Hi,



 I am not trying to start a war linux vs freebsd or a long thread on which
 distribution is best. Just trying to get a quick answer here.



 I am an inconditional to freebsd and I love it. Unfortunately I have an
 application that doesn't support freebsd and only run on linux. I tried to
 run it for a week under freebsd and it doesn't work.



 I have to install a linux machine and don't know which distribution to
 take.



 I tried debian ubuntu and fedora and didn't like them.



 I want:

 - A basic install (not 900 packages installed by default

 - No gui, I like my flashing cursor

 - an equivalent of ports. I want to easily compile my ports I don't like
 prebuilt package. Want to retrieve them by cvs.

 - an equivalent to portupgrade.



 I gotta admit mabe the three I tried was able to do that, but I'm so
 negative about linux thay maybe I didn't see the good point of it.



 Could you tell me which distribution you are using when you have no choice
 and need to go to linux ?



 Thanks





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-- 
Fred Allen  - Television is a medium because anything well done is rare.
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Re: Linux for freebsd admins

2008-07-11 Thread Ross Cameron
On Fri, Jul 11, 2008 at 1:51 PM, RW [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:


 Try Gentoo


Personally I find Gentoo too temperamental and a pain in the rear,... but
YMMV
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Re: Linux for freebsd admins

2008-07-11 Thread Ross Cameron
On Fri, Jul 11, 2008 at 5:47 PM, David Alanis [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

 Quoting Outback Dingo [EMAIL PROTECTED]:

Why do you want to dumb down? ...


Maintainabily and ease of administration are not dumbing down if done
correctly and in a way that doesn't impeed flexibility if you want it.
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Re: OT: forcing thunderbird to download old gmail

2008-06-09 Thread Ross Cameron
In the Gmail web interface:
Settings -= Forwarding and POP/IMAP -= Enable POP for all mail

This isn't a Thunderbird issue.

On Mon, Jun 9, 2008 at 7:44 AM, Aryeh M. Friedman [EMAIL PROTECTED]
wrote:

 I just switched machines and want to force thunderbird to download
 everything in my All Mail folder on gmail I tried unreading and/or
 moving it to my inbox and tb still only dl'ed stuff that was newer then the
 last time I downloaded last... any ideas?
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Re: Playing back motion jpeg saved by firefox

2008-06-09 Thread Ross Cameron
video.cgi is not the video you were watching it is a partial code segment
from the web server you were browsing.
there is no such video encapsulation type as a .cgi file, they are common
gateway interface scripts/executables.

On Sun, Jun 8, 2008 at 11:57 PM, [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

 I just discovered that firefox can save motion video
 in addition to displaying it. But I don't know how
 to play back the saved video.cgi file. Mplayer
 complains about missing configuration data.

 Does anyone know how to play back the file saved
 by firefox?

 Is there some other mailing list to which I should
 post this question?

 Thanks,
 Dave Feustel
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