Kapil Singh created SPARK-16889:
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             Summary: Add formatMessage Column expression for formatting 
strings in java.text.MessageFormat style in Scala API 
                 Key: SPARK-16889
                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/SPARK-16889
             Project: Spark
          Issue Type: New Feature
          Components: SQL
            Reporter: Kapil Singh


format_string formats the arguments in printf-style and has following major 
cons compared to proposed function for formatting java.text.MessageFormat:

1. MessageFormat syntax is more readable since it is more explicit
java.util.Formatter syntax: "Argument '%s' shall not be negative. The given 
value was %f."
java.text.MessageFormat syntax: "Argument '{0}' shall not be negative. The 
given value was {1}."

2. Formatter forces user to declare the argument type (e.g. "%s" or "%f"), 
while MessageFormat infers it from the object type. For example if the argument 
could be a string or a number, then Formatter forces us to use the "%s" type 
(passing a string to "%f" causes an exception). However a number formatted with 
"%s" is formatted using Number.toString(), which produce an unlocalized value. 
By contrast, MessageFormat produces localized values dynamically for all 
recognized types.

To address these drawbacks, a MessageFormat function should be added.



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