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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/SPARK-3735?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:all-tabpanel
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Hyukjin Kwon resolved SPARK-3735.
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    Resolution: Incomplete

> Sending the factor directly or AtA based on the cost in ALS
> -----------------------------------------------------------
>
>                 Key: SPARK-3735
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/SPARK-3735
>             Project: Spark
>          Issue Type: Improvement
>          Components: MLlib
>            Reporter: Xiangrui Meng
>            Assignee: Xiangrui Meng
>            Priority: Major
>              Labels: bulk-closed
>
> It is common to have some super popular products in the dataset. In this 
> case, sending many user factors to the target product block could be more 
> expensive than sending the normal equation `\sum_i u_i u_i^T` and `\sum_i u_i 
> r_ij` to the product block. The cost of sending a single factor is `k`, while 
> the cost of sending a normal equation is much more expensive, `k * (k + 3) / 
> 2`. However, if we use normal equation for all products associated with a 
> user, we don't need to send this user factor.
> Determining the optimal assignment is hard. But we could use a simple 
> heuristic. Inside any rating block,
> 1) order the product ids by the number of user ids associated with them in 
> desc order
> 2) starting from the most popular product, mark popular products as "use 
> normal eq" and calculate the cost
> Remember the best assignment that comes with the lowest cost and use it for 
> computation.



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