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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/SPARK-42634?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:all-tabpanel
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Chenhao Li resolved SPARK-42634.
--------------------------------
    Resolution: Fixed

duplicate

> Several counter-intuitive behaviours in the TimestampAdd expression
> -------------------------------------------------------------------
>
>                 Key: SPARK-42634
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/SPARK-42634
>             Project: Spark
>          Issue Type: Bug
>          Components: Spark Core, SQL
>    Affects Versions: 3.3.0, 3.3.1, 3.3.2
>            Reporter: Chenhao Li
>            Priority: Major
>
> # When the time is close to daylight saving time transition, the result may 
> be discontinuous and not monotonic.
> We currently have:
>  
> {{scala> spark.conf.set("spark.sql.session.timeZone", "America/Los_Angeles")
> scala> spark.sql("select timestampadd(second, 24 * 3600 - 1, 
> timestamp'2011-03-12 03:00:00')").show
> +------------------------------------------------------------------------+
> |timestampadd(second, ((24 * 3600) - 1), TIMESTAMP '2011-03-12 03:00:00')|
> +------------------------------------------------------------------------+
> |                                                     2011-03-13 03:59:59|
> +------------------------------------------------------------------------+
> scala> spark.sql("select timestampadd(second, 24 * 3600, timestamp'2011-03-12 
> 03:00:00')").show
> +------------------------------------------------------------------+
> |timestampadd(second, (24 * 3600), TIMESTAMP '2011-03-12 03:00:00')|
> +------------------------------------------------------------------+
> |                                               2011-03-13 03:00:00|
> +------------------------------------------------------------------+}}
> In the second query, adding one more second will set the time back one hour 
> instead. Plus, there is only 23 * 3600seconds from 2011-03-12 03:00:00 to 
> 2011-03-13 03:00:00, instead of 24 * 3600 seconds, due to the daylight saving 
> time transition.
> The root cause of the problem is the Spark code at 
> https://github.com/apache/spark/blob/master/sql/catalyst/src/main/scala/org/apache/spark/sql/catalyst/util/DateTimeUtils.scala#L790
>  wrongly assumes every day has MICROS_PER_DAY seconds, and does the day and 
> time-in-day split before looking at the timezone.
> 2. Adding month, quarter, and year silently ignores Int overflow during unit 
> conversion.
> The root cause is 
> https://github.com/apache/spark/blob/master/sql/catalyst/src/main/scala/org/apache/spark/sql/catalyst/util/DateTimeUtils.scala#L1246.
>  quantity is multiplied by 3 or MONTHS_PER_YEARwithout checking overflow. 
> Note that we do have overflow checking in adding the amount to the timestamp, 
> so the behavior is inconsistent.
> This can cause counter-intuitive results like this:
>  
> {{scala> spark.sql("select timestampadd(quarter, 1431655764, 
> timestamp'1970-01-01')").show
> +------------------------------------------------------------------+
> |timestampadd(quarter, 1431655764, TIMESTAMP '1970-01-01 00:00:00')|
> +------------------------------------------------------------------+
> |                                               1969-09-01 00:00:00|
> +------------------------------------------------------------------+}}
> 3. Adding sub-month units (week, day, hour, minute, second, millisecond, 
> microsecond)silently ignores Long overflow during unit conversion.
> This is similar to the previous problem:
>  
> {{scala> spark.sql("select timestampadd(day, 106751992, 
> timestamp'1970-01-01')").show(false)
> +-------------------------------------------------------------+
> |timestampadd(day, 106751992, TIMESTAMP '1970-01-01 00:00:00')|
> +-------------------------------------------------------------+
> |-290308-12-22 15:58:10.448384                                |
> +-------------------------------------------------------------+}}
>  



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