Re: Dear RIPE: Please don't encourage phishing

2012-02-15 Thread Valdis . Kletnieks
On Wed, 15 Feb 2012 10:44:38 +0100, Stephane Bortzmeyer said: Challenge taken. RFC 2277, IETF Policy on Character Sets and Languages, section 3.1, Protocols MUST be able to use the UTF-8 charset [...] Protocols MAY specify, in addition, how to use other charsets [something DNS does not do,

Re: Dear RIPE: Please don't encourage phishing

2012-02-15 Thread Mark Andrews
In message 86mx8kqpy7@seastrom.com, Robert E. Seastrom writes: valdis.kletni...@vt.edu writes: On Wed, 15 Feb 2012 10:44:38 +0100, Stephane Bortzmeyer said: Challenge taken. RFC 2277, IETF Policy on Character Sets and Languages, section 3.1, Protocols MUST be able to use the

Re: Dear RIPE: Please don't encourage phishing

2012-02-15 Thread Eric Brunner-Williams
On 2/15/12 8:32 AM, Mark Andrews wrote: ... Before deciding to go the IDNA route, treating DNS labels as UTF-8 was discussed, evaluated and rejected. well, sort of. we started with idn as a wg label. the smtp weenies opined that they'd never have a flag day and anything other than a boot

Re: IP Transit with netflow report?

2012-02-15 Thread Ray Soucy
+1 for Scrutinizer, but to be fair a lot of our former students work there. On Mon, Feb 13, 2012 at 6:02 AM, Matt Taylor m...@mt.au.com wrote: Scrutinizer! On 13/02/2012, at 9:53 PM, Raphael MAUNIER rmaun...@neotelecoms.com wrote: +1 Do it yourself :) You can have a look at As-Stats.

Common operational misconceptions

2012-02-15 Thread John Kristoff
Hi friends, As some of you may know, I occasionally teach networking to college students and I frequently encounter misconceptions about some aspect of networking that can take a fair amount of effort to correct. For instance, a topic that has come up on this list before is how the inappropriate

Re: Common operational misconceptions

2012-02-15 Thread -Hammer-
Switching VS Bridging Collision Domain VS Broadcast Domain L2 in general is the layer that the new folks often misunderstand. I once had someone ask me what a hub was. That pretty much told me how old I was -Hammer- I was a normal American nerd -Jack Herer On 2/15/2012 2:47 PM, John

RE: Common operational misconceptions

2012-02-15 Thread Kenneth M. Chipps Ph.D.
Keep the discussion on the list. I would like to know as well. Kenneth M. Chipps Ph.D. -Original Message- From: John Kristoff [mailto:j...@cymru.com] Sent: Wednesday, February 15, 2012 2:47 PM To: nanog@nanog.org Subject: Common operational misconceptions Hi friends, As some of you

Re: Common operational misconceptions

2012-02-15 Thread Mark Grigsby
On Wed, Feb 15, 2012 at 1:10 PM, Kenneth M. Chipps Ph.D. chi...@chipps.comwrote: Keep the discussion on the list. I would like to know as well. Kenneth M. Chipps Ph.D. -Original Message- From: John Kristoff [mailto:j...@cymru.com] Sent: Wednesday, February 15, 2012 2:47 PM To:

Re: Common operational misconceptions

2012-02-15 Thread Dan White
On 02/15/12 14:47 -0600, John Kristoff wrote: Hi friends, As some of you may know, I occasionally teach networking to college students and I frequently encounter misconceptions about some aspect of networking that can take a fair amount of effort to correct. For instance, a topic that has come

Re: Common operational misconceptions

2012-02-15 Thread Mathias Wolkert
Autoneg. The old timers that don't trust it after a few decades of decent code. Or those that lock one side and expect the other to adjust to that. /Tias 15 feb 2012 kl. 21:47 skrev John Kristoff j...@cymru.com: Hi friends, As some of you may know, I occasionally teach networking to

Re: Common operational misconceptions

2012-02-15 Thread Leo Bicknell
Auto-neg, as someone already mentioned. MD5 makes BGP peering sessions more secure. There was a nice recent NANOG rant on that one. One of my favorites from corporate america; if you run one application on a server you can put in that apps port in the firewall and block everything else and the

Re: Common operational misconceptions

2012-02-15 Thread -Hammer-
Packet loss at hop X in traceroute/mtr does not necessarily point to a problem at hop X. Good one. Also, security as a whole seems to be confusing for folks. They've seen Firewall with Harrison Ford and therefore the FW is some secret master voodoo widget that only people from Area 51 can

Re: Common operational misconceptions

2012-02-15 Thread Doug Barton
DNS only uses UDP DNS only uses 512 byte UDP packets or maybe just.. DNS is easy -- It's always a long day; 86400 doesn't fit into a short. Breadth of IT experience, and depth of knowledge in the DNS. Yours for the right price. :) http://SupersetSolutions.com/

Models of DNS traffic and caches

2012-02-15 Thread John Levine
Are there any analytic or simulation models of DNS traffic and caches? Say I have a DNS cache that handles two different kinds of traffic, DNSBL lookups that are almost never reused, and web page lookups that are frequently reused. Is there a model that will predict whether partitioning the

Re: Common operational misconceptions

2012-02-15 Thread Chuck Anderson
ICMP is bad, and should be completely blocked for security. On Wed, Feb 15, 2012 at 02:47:15PM -0600, John Kristoff wrote: Hi friends, As some of you may know, I occasionally teach networking to college students and I frequently encounter misconceptions about some aspect of networking that

Anonymous planning a root-servers party

2012-02-15 Thread George Bakos
As I hadn't seen it discussed here, I'll have to assume that many NANOGers haven't seen the latest rant from Anonymous: To protest SOPA, Wallstreet, our irresponsible leaders and the beloved bankers who are starving the world for their own selfish needs out of sheer sadistic fun, On March 31, the

Re: Anonymous planning a root-servers party

2012-02-15 Thread Grant Ridder
I really don't think Anonymous is dumb enough to forget about anycast. If i remember right, another group tried to take down the root servers within the past 5 or 6 years and only took out around 20 or 25. -Grant On Wed, Feb 15, 2012 at 4:36 PM, George Bakos gba...@alpinista.org wrote: As I

Re: Anonymous planning a root-servers party

2012-02-15 Thread Jared Mauch
On Feb 15, 2012, at 5:36 PM, George Bakos wrote: As I hadn't seen it discussed here, I'll have to assume that many NANOGers haven't seen the latest rant from Anonymous: To protest SOPA, Wallstreet, our irresponsible leaders and the beloved bankers who are starving the world for their own

Re: Common operational misconceptions

2012-02-15 Thread Carsten Bormann
On Feb 15, 2012, at 23:36, Chuck Anderson wrote: security That must be the top of the list: Switches provide security (by traffic isolation) DHCP provides security (by only letting in hosts we know) MAC address filtering provides security (fill in the blanks…) NAC provides security NATs

Re: Common operational misconceptions

2012-02-15 Thread Anton Kapela
On Wed, Feb 15, 2012 at 4:36 PM, Chuck Anderson c...@wpi.edu wrote: ICMP is bad, and should be completely blocked for security. I can't tell if this reply is to say this ought to be done or if this is often done, and should not be. Clarify? -tk

Re: Anonymous planning a root-servers party

2012-02-15 Thread Eric Parsonage
They could just mess with BGP announcements. If you can't route to the root servers they may as well not exist. -Eric On 16/02/2012, at 9:12 AM, Jared Mauch wrote: On Feb 15, 2012, at 5:36 PM, George Bakos wrote: As I hadn't seen it discussed here, I'll have to assume that many

Re: Common operational misconceptions

2012-02-15 Thread Mike Lyon
With security in mind: Use other VLANs other than vlan1. Disable vlan1. Disable ports (physical and logical) that aren't in use. Encrypt your passwords in your config, etc etc etc... On Wed, Feb 15, 2012 at 2:49 PM, Carsten Bormann c...@tzi.org wrote: On Feb 15, 2012, at 23:36, Chuck Anderson

Re: Common operational misconceptions

2012-02-15 Thread Chuck Anderson
On Wed, Feb 15, 2012 at 04:51:44PM -0600, Anton Kapela wrote: On Wed, Feb 15, 2012 at 4:36 PM, Chuck Anderson c...@wpi.edu wrote: ICMP is bad, and should be completely blocked for security. I can't tell if this reply is to say this ought to be done or if this is often done, and should not

Re: Anonymous planning a root-servers party

2012-02-15 Thread Mark Andrews
In message 5f40c962-ff7e-4197-bba5-5e891104b...@puck.nether.net, Jared Mauch writes: On Feb 15, 2012, at 5:36 PM, George Bakos wrote: As I hadn't seen it discussed here, I'll have to assume that many NANOGers haven't seen the latest rant from Anonymous: =20 To protest SOPA,

Re: Common operational misconceptions

2012-02-15 Thread Jeff Kell
(1) Block all ICMP (obviously some are required for normal operations, unreachables, pMTU too large/DF set, etc). (2) Block certain ports (blindly, w/o at least established) taking out legitimate ephemeral port usage. (3) Local uRPF is unnecesary (or source spoofing mitigation in general) (4)

Re: Common operational misconceptions

2012-02-15 Thread Alexandre Grojsgold
Telco provided VPN makes communication between your sites secure. If you can use (virtual) circuits, even better. -- Alg

Re: SSL Certificates

2012-02-15 Thread Ask Bjørn Hansen
On Jan 6, 2012, at 6:15, Michael Carey wrote: Looking for a recommendation on who to buy affordable and reputable SSL certificates from? Symantec, Thawte, and Comodo are the names that come to mind, just wondering if there are others folks use. Almost everyone are basically just selling an

RE: Wireless Recommendations

2012-02-15 Thread Mario Eirea
Just be careful with Xirrus. A little known secret is that only 3 of those radios can be running in the 2.4ghz band at any time. Mario Eirea IT Department Charter School IT 20803 Johnson Street Pembroke Pines, FL 33029 Ph: 954-435-7827 Cell: 305-742-6524 Fax: 954-442-1762

Re: Common operational misconceptions

2012-02-15 Thread Jeff Wheeler
On Wed, Feb 15, 2012 at 3:47 PM, John Kristoff j...@cymru.com wrote: I have a handful of common misconceptions that I'd put on a top 10 list, By your classful addressing example, it sounds like these students are what most nanog posters would consider to be entry-level. RFC1918 is misused a lot

Re: Anonymous planning a root-servers party

2012-02-15 Thread Masataka Ohta
Mark Andrews wrote: Or just slave the root zone. 1 million root servers is more robust than the hundred or so we have today Good, I was serious to have said not thousands but millions of servers when I proposed anycast root servers. and given the root is signed you can verify the answers

Re: Common operational misconceptions

2012-02-15 Thread Lee
traceroute shows _a_ path. Your packets might have taken a different path. ( the return traffic yet another) labeling something backup link on the network diagram doesn't make it one. Lee On 2/15/12, John Kristoff j...@cymru.com wrote: Hi friends, As some of you may know, I occasionally

Re: SSL Certificates

2012-02-15 Thread John Levine
Almost everyone are basically just selling an activation with one of the SSL certificate authorities. I usually buy a RapidSSL (Verisign) certificate from https://www.sslmatrix.com/ -- they seem to have some of the best prices and the rapidssl enrollment process is very efficient (at least for

Re: Common operational misconceptions

2012-02-15 Thread Masataka Ohta
PKI is cryptographically secure. IDN is internationalized. IPv6 reduces router load by not allowing fragmentation. IPv6 is operational. Masataka Ohta

Re: Common operational misconceptions

2012-02-15 Thread Steve Bertrand
On 2012.02.15 19:23, Steve Bertrand wrote: On 2012.02.15 15:47, John Kristoff wrote: I have a handful of common misconceptions that I'd put on a top 10 list, but I'd like to solicit from this community what it considers to be the most annoying and common operational misconceptions future

Re: Common operational misconceptions

2012-02-15 Thread Michael Sinatra
ULA is the IPv6 equivalent of RFC1918 RFCs are standards (i.e. all of them, or RFC is synonymous with standard) The words Internet and Web can be used interchangeably Not only does NAT provide security, but it's NECESSARY for security. Alternatively, you can't possibly be as secure without

Re: SSL Certificates

2012-02-15 Thread George Herbert
On Wed, Feb 15, 2012 at 4:17 PM, John Levine jo...@iecc.com wrote: Almost everyone are basically just selling an activation with one of the SSL certificate authorities. I usually buy a RapidSSL (Verisign) certificate from https://www.sslmatrix.com/ -- they seem to have some of the best prices

RE: Common operational misconceptions

2012-02-15 Thread Nathan Eisenberg
IPv6 is operational. How is this a misconception? It works fine for me... Nathan

Re: Common operational misconceptions

2012-02-15 Thread Dale Carstensen
NANOG don't need no stinkin' glossary, everybody knows what our alphabet soup means. Getting a file by bittorrent will always be faster and stress the network less than downloading it by FTP or HTTP. The best wide-area network topology is exactly the same as that used by the Bell network of

Re: Common operational misconceptions

2012-02-15 Thread Jack Bates
A few for me that come to mind which haven't been covered yet. *) Latency, jitter, etc when pinging a router means packets going through the router suffer the same fate. Never fails that I get a call about the latency changes that occur every 60 seconds, especially on software based

Re: Common operational misconceptions

2012-02-15 Thread Mark Andrews
In message 4f3c2e47.80...@dougbarton.us, Doug Barton writes: DNS only uses UDP DNS only uses 512 byte UDP packets or maybe just.. DNS is easy Or that it is correct/does no harm to filter fragmented packet / icmp. -- Mark Andrews, ISC 1 Seymour St., Dundas Valley, NSW 2117, Australia

Re: Common operational misconceptions

2012-02-15 Thread Mario Eirea
Something that makes me crawl out of my skin is when they refer to an access point as router. -Mario Eirea On Feb 15, 2012, at 3:47 PM, John Kristoff j...@cymru.com wrote: Hi friends, As some of you may know, I occasionally teach networking to college students and I frequently encounter

Re: Common operational misconceptions

2012-02-15 Thread Grant Ridder
I whole-heartedly agree with that last one. -Grant On Wed, Feb 15, 2012 at 8:07 PM, Mario Eirea mei...@charterschoolit.comwrote: Something that makes me crawl out of my skin is when they refer to an access point as router. -Mario Eirea On Feb 15, 2012, at 3:47 PM, John Kristoff

Re: Common operational misconceptions

2012-02-15 Thread Steve Bertrand
On 2012.02.15 19:55, Nathan Eisenberg wrote: IPv6 is operational. How is this a misconception? It works fine for me... Imagine an operator who is v6 ignorant, with a home provider who implements v6 half-assed, and tries to access a v6 site that has perhaps v6-only accessible nameservers,

Re: Common operational misconceptions

2012-02-15 Thread Steve Bertrand
On 2012.02.15 19:19, Masataka Ohta wrote: IPv6 is operational. This is an intriguing statement. Any ops/eng I know who have claimed this, actually know what they are talking about, so it is factual. I've never heard anyone claim this in a way that could be a misconception. I state further in

Re: Common operational misconceptions

2012-02-15 Thread Phil Dyer
On Wed, Feb 15, 2012 at 5:49 PM, Carsten Bormann c...@tzi.org wrote: On Feb 15, 2012, at 23:36, Chuck Anderson wrote: security That must be the top of the list: as a segue to NATs provide security

Re: Anonymous planning a root-servers party

2012-02-15 Thread Dave CROCKER
On 2/15/2012 2:40 PM, Grant Ridder wrote: I really don't think Anonymous is dumb enough to forget about anycast. Given their track record, it does seem advisable to take the threat seriously, whatever taking it seriously might mean... If i remember right, another group tried to take

Re: Common operational misconceptions

2012-02-15 Thread Mark Andrews
In message 4f3c6703.4050...@gmail.com, Steve Bertrand writes: On 2012.02.15 19:55, Nathan Eisenberg wrote: IPv6 is operational. How is this a misconception? It works fine for me... Imagine an operator who is v6 ignorant, with a home provider who implements v6 half-assed, and tries to

Re: Common operational misconceptions

2012-02-15 Thread Masataka Ohta
Mark Andrews wrote: This doesn't prove that IPv6 is not operational. All it proves is people can misconfigure things. How do operators configure their equipments to treat ICMP packet too big generated against multicast and unicast? Note that, even if they do not enable inter-subnet multicast

Re: Common operational misconceptions

2012-02-15 Thread Charles Mills
Not understanding RFC1918. Actually got read the riot act by someone because I worked for an organization that used 10.0.0.0/8 and that was their network and they owned it. Chuck 2012/2/15 Masataka Ohta mo...@necom830.hpcl.titech.ac.jp Mark Andrews wrote: This doesn't prove that IPv6 is

Re: Wireless Recommendations

2012-02-15 Thread Faisal Imtiaz
Is that because of Channel Spacing ? or some other reason ? Regards. Faisal Imtiaz Snappy Internet Telecom 7266 SW 48 Street Miami, Fl 33155 Tel: 305 663 5518 x 232 Helpdesk: 305 663 5518 option 2 Email: supp...@snappydsl.net On 2/15/2012 7:00 PM, Mario Eirea wrote: Just be careful with

Re: Wireless Recommendations

2012-02-15 Thread Jonathan Lassoff
On Wed, Feb 15, 2012 at 7:50 PM, Faisal Imtiaz fai...@snappydsl.net wrote: Is that because of Channel Spacing ? or some other reason ? I would presume channel spacing. In FCC-land, there are only 3 non-overlapping 20 Mhz bandwidths available. --j

802.11 MAC Point Coordination Function

2012-02-15 Thread Jeremy
Hi All, I'm doing some research on 802.11 quality of service, congestion control, etc. I'm trying to find some information on the Point Coordination Function, a polling based access control method, but I'm having a hard time finding much in the way of vendor support. I have access to some cisco

RE: Wireless Recommendations

2012-02-15 Thread Mario Eirea
This is my guess too, i guess there is some bleed over from their antenna arrays. Mario Eirea IT Department Charter School IT 20803 Johnson Street Pembroke Pines, FL 33029 Ph: 954-435-7827 Cell: 305-742-6524 Fax: 954-442-1762 From: Jonathan Lassoff

Re: Common operational misconceptions

2012-02-15 Thread Mark Andrews
In message 4f3c76d5.9040...@necom830.hpcl.titech.ac.jp, Masataka Ohta writes: Mark Andrews wrote: This doesn't prove that IPv6 is not operational. All it proves is people can misconfigure things. How do operators configure their equipments to treat ICMP packet too big generated

Re: Wireless Recommendations

2012-02-15 Thread Joel jaeggli
On 2/15/12 20:14 , Mario Eirea wrote: This is my guess too, i guess there is some bleed over from their antenna arrays. Even the most directional sector antenna in the world has a back lobe... and there there's the clients... there's no magic bullet you simply can't do it all in one ap with

Re: Common operational misconceptions

2012-02-15 Thread Steve Bertrand
On 2012.02.15 22:12, Mark Andrews wrote: In message4f3c6703.4050...@gmail.com, Steve Bertrand writes: On 2012.02.15 19:55, Nathan Eisenberg wrote: IPv6 is operational. How is this a misconception? It works fine for me... Imagine an operator who is v6 ignorant, with a home provider who

Re: Common operational misconceptions

2012-02-15 Thread Antti Ristimäki
IS-IS is a legacy protocol that nobody uses 15.02.2012 22:47, John Kristoff kirjoitti: Hi friends, As some of you may know, I occasionally teach networking to college students and I frequently encounter misconceptions about some aspect of networking that can take a fair amount of effort to

RE: Common operational misconceptions

2012-02-15 Thread Kenneth M. Chipps Ph.D.
How widespread would you say the use of IS-IS is? Even more as to which routing protocols are used, not just in ISPs, what percent would you give to the various ones. In other words X percent of organizations use OSPS, Y percent use EIGRP, and so on. -Original Message- From: Antti

and now for something completely different

2012-02-15 Thread bmanning
Control of ground-state pluripotency by allelic regulation of Nanog Nature advance online publication 12 February 2012. doi:10.1038/nature10807 Authors: Yusuke Miyanari Maria-Elena Torres-Padilla Pluripotency is established through genome-wide reprogramming during mammalian pre-implantation

Re: Common operational misconceptions

2012-02-15 Thread Joel jaeggli
On 2/15/12 21:04 , Kenneth M. Chipps Ph.D. wrote: How widespread would you say the use of IS-IS is? Even more as to which routing protocols are used, not just in ISPs, what percent would you give to the various ones. In other words X percent of organizations use OSPS, Y percent use EIGRP, and

RE: Common operational misconceptions

2012-02-15 Thread Kenneth M. Chipps Ph.D.
ISIS is used in organizations other than ISPs Any examples you can share of some other than ISPs? -Original Message- From: Joel jaeggli [mailto:joe...@bogus.com] Sent: Wednesday, February 15, 2012 11:58 PM To: Kenneth M. Chipps Ph.D. Cc: nanog@nanog.org Subject: Re: Common operational

Re: Common operational misconceptions

2012-02-15 Thread Masataka Ohta
Mark Andrews wrote: Well you need to go out of your way to get a ICMP PTB for IPv6 multicast as the default is to fragment multicast packets at the source at network minimum mtu (RFC3542 - May 2003). That's not to say it won't happen. Yes, it will happen, because RFC3542 was, as was

Re: Common operational misconceptions

2012-02-15 Thread Aftab Siddiqui
Some recent questions from interview and lab sessions I took. - I've allowed vlan X on trunk but still its not working? why do I have to create it on every switch? - any-any rules on firewall with AV enabled is better. - ACL inboud/outbout misconcept. Always end up cutting the rope. - BGP is for

Re: SSL Certificates

2012-02-15 Thread bmanning
On Thu, Feb 16, 2012 at 12:17:00AM -, John Levine wrote: Almost everyone are basically just selling an activation with one of the SSL certificate authorities. I usually buy a RapidSSL (Verisign) certificate from https://www.sslmatrix.com/ -- they seem to have some of the best prices

Re: Wireless Recommendations

2012-02-15 Thread Jonathan Lassoff
On Wed, Feb 15, 2012 at 8:41 PM, Joel jaeggli joe...@bogus.com wrote: On 2/15/12 20:14 , Mario Eirea wrote: This is my guess too, i guess there is some bleed over from their antenna arrays. Even the most directional sector antenna in the world has a back lobe... and there there's the

Re: SSL Certificates

2012-02-15 Thread Jimmy Hess
On Wed, Feb 15, 2012 at 6:49 PM, George Herbert george.herb...@gmail.com wrote: On Wed, Feb 15, 2012 at 4:17 PM, John Levine jo...@iecc.com wrote: The problem with anything related to Verisign at the moment is that The possibility of their root certs being compromised is nonzero. The

Re: Common operational misconceptions

2012-02-15 Thread Owen DeLong
On Feb 15, 2012, at 12:47 PM, John Kristoff wrote: Hi friends, As some of you may know, I occasionally teach networking to college students and I frequently encounter misconceptions about some aspect of networking that can take a fair amount of effort to correct. For instance, a topic

Re: Common operational misconceptions

2012-02-15 Thread Owen DeLong
On Feb 15, 2012, at 6:16 PM, Steve Bertrand wrote: On 2012.02.15 19:55, Nathan Eisenberg wrote: IPv6 is operational. How is this a misconception? It works fine for me... Imagine an operator who is v6 ignorant, with a home provider who implements v6 half-assed, and tries to access a v6