On Fri, Feb 10, 2023 at 02:56:21PM +0000, Visa Hankala wrote:
> This makes midi(4) event filter MP-safe.
> 
> The logic is similar to audio(4). As knote(9) is safe to use
> at IPL_AUDIO, the deferring through soft interrupts is not needed
> any longer.
> 
> In mididetach(), the separate selwakeup() calls are covered by
> klist_invalidate().
> 
> Could someone with actual midi(4) hardware test this?

The initial posting misses sys/dev/midivar.h.

Here is the full patch:

Index: dev/midi.c
===================================================================
RCS file: src/sys/dev/midi.c,v
retrieving revision 1.55
diff -u -p -r1.55 midi.c
--- dev/midi.c  2 Jul 2022 08:50:41 -0000       1.55
+++ dev/midi.c  10 Feb 2023 15:14:21 -0000
@@ -22,6 +22,8 @@
 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
 #include <sys/conf.h>
 #include <sys/kernel.h>
+#include <sys/event.h>
+#include <sys/mutex.h>
 #include <sys/timeout.h>
 #include <sys/vnode.h>
 #include <sys/signalvar.h>
@@ -65,41 +67,40 @@ struct cfdriver midi_cd = {
 
 void filt_midiwdetach(struct knote *);
 int filt_midiwrite(struct knote *, long);
+int filt_midimodify(struct kevent *, struct knote *);
+int filt_midiprocess(struct knote *, struct kevent *);
 
 const struct filterops midiwrite_filtops = {
-       .f_flags        = FILTEROP_ISFD,
+       .f_flags        = FILTEROP_ISFD | FILTEROP_MPSAFE,
        .f_attach       = NULL,
        .f_detach       = filt_midiwdetach,
        .f_event        = filt_midiwrite,
+       .f_modify       = filt_midimodify,
+       .f_process      = filt_midiprocess,
 };
 
 void filt_midirdetach(struct knote *);
 int filt_midiread(struct knote *, long);
 
 const struct filterops midiread_filtops = {
-       .f_flags        = FILTEROP_ISFD,
+       .f_flags        = FILTEROP_ISFD | FILTEROP_MPSAFE,
        .f_attach       = NULL,
        .f_detach       = filt_midirdetach,
        .f_event        = filt_midiread,
+       .f_modify       = filt_midimodify,
+       .f_process      = filt_midiprocess,
 };
 
 void
-midi_buf_wakeup(void *addr)
+midi_buf_wakeup(struct midi_buffer *buf)
 {
-       struct midi_buffer *buf = addr;
+       MUTEX_ASSERT_LOCKED(&audio_lock);
 
        if (buf->blocking) {
                wakeup(&buf->blocking);
                buf->blocking = 0;
        }
-       /*
-        * As long as selwakeup() grabs the KERNEL_LOCK() make sure it is
-        * already held here to avoid lock ordering problems with `audio_lock'
-        */
-       KERNEL_ASSERT_LOCKED();
-       mtx_enter(&audio_lock);
-       selwakeup(&buf->sel);
-       mtx_leave(&audio_lock);
+       knote_locked(&buf->klist, 0);
 }
 
 void
@@ -117,13 +118,7 @@ midi_iintr(void *addr, int data)
 
        MIDIBUF_WRITE(mb, data);
 
-       /*
-        * As long as selwakeup() needs to be protected by the
-        * KERNEL_LOCK() we have to delay the wakeup to another
-        * context to keep the interrupt context KERNEL_LOCK()
-        * free.
-        */
-       softintr_schedule(sc->inbuf.softintr);
+       midi_buf_wakeup(&sc->inbuf);
 }
 
 int
@@ -227,13 +222,7 @@ midi_out_stop(struct midi_softc *sc)
 {
        sc->isbusy = 0;
 
-       /*
-        * As long as selwakeup() needs to be protected by the
-        * KERNEL_LOCK() we have to delay the wakeup to another
-        * context to keep the interrupt context KERNEL_LOCK()
-        * free.
-        */
-       softintr_schedule(sc->outbuf.softintr);
+       midi_buf_wakeup(&sc->outbuf);
 }
 
 void
@@ -342,11 +331,11 @@ midikqfilter(dev_t dev, struct knote *kn
        error = 0;
        switch (kn->kn_filter) {
        case EVFILT_READ:
-               klist = &sc->inbuf.sel.si_note;
+               klist = &sc->inbuf.klist;
                kn->kn_fop = &midiread_filtops;
                break;
        case EVFILT_WRITE:
-               klist = &sc->outbuf.sel.si_note;
+               klist = &sc->outbuf.klist;
                kn->kn_fop = &midiwrite_filtops;
                break;
        default:
@@ -355,9 +344,7 @@ midikqfilter(dev_t dev, struct knote *kn
        }
        kn->kn_hook = (void *)sc;
 
-       mtx_enter(&audio_lock);
-       klist_insert_locked(klist, kn);
-       mtx_leave(&audio_lock);
+       klist_insert(klist, kn);
 done:
        device_unref(&sc->dev);
        return error;
@@ -366,51 +353,61 @@ done:
 void
 filt_midirdetach(struct knote *kn)
 {
-       struct midi_softc *sc = (struct midi_softc *)kn->kn_hook;
+       struct midi_softc *sc = kn->kn_hook;
 
-       mtx_enter(&audio_lock);
-       klist_remove_locked(&sc->inbuf.sel.si_note, kn);
-       mtx_leave(&audio_lock);
+       klist_remove(&sc->inbuf.klist, kn);
 }
 
 int
 filt_midiread(struct knote *kn, long hint)
 {
-       struct midi_softc *sc = (struct midi_softc *)kn->kn_hook;
-       int retval;
+       struct midi_softc *sc = kn->kn_hook;
 
-       if ((hint & NOTE_SUBMIT) == 0)
-               mtx_enter(&audio_lock);
-       retval = !MIDIBUF_ISEMPTY(&sc->inbuf);
-       if ((hint & NOTE_SUBMIT) == 0)
-               mtx_leave(&audio_lock);
+       MUTEX_ASSERT_LOCKED(&audio_lock);
 
-       return (retval);
+       return !MIDIBUF_ISEMPTY(&sc->inbuf);
 }
 
 void
 filt_midiwdetach(struct knote *kn)
 {
-       struct midi_softc *sc = (struct midi_softc *)kn->kn_hook;
+       struct midi_softc *sc = kn->kn_hook;
+
+       klist_remove(&sc->outbuf.klist, kn);
+}
+
+int
+filt_midiwrite(struct knote *kn, long hint)
+{
+       struct midi_softc *sc = kn->kn_hook;
+
+       MUTEX_ASSERT_LOCKED(&audio_lock);
+
+       return !MIDIBUF_ISFULL(&sc->outbuf);
+}
+
+int
+filt_midimodify(struct kevent *kev, struct knote *kn)
+{
+       int active;
 
        mtx_enter(&audio_lock);
-       klist_remove_locked(&sc->outbuf.sel.si_note, kn);
+       active = knote_modify(kev, kn);
        mtx_leave(&audio_lock);
+
+       return active;
 }
 
 int
-filt_midiwrite(struct knote *kn, long hint)
+filt_midiprocess(struct knote *kn, struct kevent *kev)
 {
-       struct midi_softc *sc = (struct midi_softc *)kn->kn_hook;
-       int                retval;
+       int active;
 
-       if ((hint & NOTE_SUBMIT) == 0)
-               mtx_enter(&audio_lock);
-       retval = !MIDIBUF_ISFULL(&sc->outbuf);
-       if ((hint & NOTE_SUBMIT) == 0)
-               mtx_leave(&audio_lock);
+       mtx_enter(&audio_lock);
+       active = knote_process(kn, kev);
+       mtx_leave(&audio_lock);
 
-       return (retval);
+       return active;
 }
 
 int
@@ -531,20 +528,8 @@ midiattach(struct device *parent, struct
        }
 #endif
 
-       sc->inbuf.softintr = softintr_establish(IPL_SOFTMIDI,
-           midi_buf_wakeup, &sc->inbuf);
-       if (sc->inbuf.softintr == NULL) {
-               printf("%s: can't establish input softintr\n", DEVNAME(sc));
-               return;
-       }
-
-       sc->outbuf.softintr = softintr_establish(IPL_SOFTMIDI,
-           midi_buf_wakeup, &sc->outbuf);
-       if (sc->outbuf.softintr == NULL) {
-               printf("%s: can't establish output softintr\n", DEVNAME(sc));
-               softintr_disestablish(sc->inbuf.softintr);
-               return;
-       }
+       klist_init_mutex(&sc->inbuf.klist, &audio_lock);
+       klist_init_mutex(&sc->outbuf.klist, &audio_lock);
 
        sc->hw_if = hwif;
        sc->hw_hdl = hdl;
@@ -577,30 +562,20 @@ mididetach(struct device *self, int flag
         * in read/write/ioctl, which return EIO.
         */
        if (sc->flags) {
-               KERNEL_ASSERT_LOCKED();
-               if (sc->flags & FREAD) {
+               if (sc->flags & FREAD)
                        wakeup(&sc->inbuf.blocking);
-                       mtx_enter(&audio_lock);
-                       selwakeup(&sc->inbuf.sel);
-                       mtx_leave(&audio_lock);
-               }
-               if (sc->flags & FWRITE) {
+               if (sc->flags & FWRITE)
                        wakeup(&sc->outbuf.blocking);
-                       mtx_enter(&audio_lock);
-                       selwakeup(&sc->outbuf.sel);
-                       mtx_leave(&audio_lock);
-               }
                sc->hw_if->close(sc->hw_hdl);
                sc->flags = 0;
        }
 
-       klist_invalidate(&sc->inbuf.sel.si_note);
-       klist_invalidate(&sc->outbuf.sel.si_note);
+       klist_invalidate(&sc->inbuf.klist);
+       klist_invalidate(&sc->outbuf.klist);
+
+       klist_free(&sc->inbuf.klist);
+       klist_free(&sc->outbuf.klist);
 
-       if (sc->inbuf.softintr)
-               softintr_disestablish(sc->inbuf.softintr);
-       if (sc->outbuf.softintr)
-               softintr_disestablish(sc->outbuf.softintr);
        return 0;
 }
 
Index: dev/midivar.h
===================================================================
RCS file: src/sys/dev/midivar.h,v
retrieving revision 1.13
diff -u -p -r1.13 midivar.h
--- dev/midivar.h       21 Mar 2022 19:22:40 -0000      1.13
+++ dev/midivar.h       10 Feb 2023 15:14:21 -0000
@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@
 
 #include <dev/midi_if.h>
 #include <sys/device.h>
-#include <sys/selinfo.h>
+#include <sys/event.h>
 #include <sys/proc.h>
 #include <sys/timeout.h>
 
@@ -34,8 +34,7 @@
 #define MIDIBUF_MASK           (MIDIBUF_SIZE - 1)
 
 struct midi_buffer {
-       void         *softintr;         /* context to call selwakeup() */
-       struct        selinfo sel;      /* to record & wakeup poll(2) */
+       struct        klist klist;      /* list of knotes */
        int           blocking;         /* read/write blocking */
        unsigned char data[MIDIBUF_SIZE]; 
        unsigned      start, used;

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