Hi, Owen,

The dataframe "training" is from a RDD of case class: RDD[LabeledDocument],
while the case class is defined as this:
case class LabeledDocument(id: Long, text: String, *label: Double*)

So there is already has the default "label" column with "double" type.

I already tried to set the label column for decision tree as this:
val lr = new
DecisionTreeClassifier().setMaxDepth(5).setMaxBins(32).setImpurity("gini").setLabelCol("label")
It raised the same error.

I also tried to change the "label" to "int" type, it also reported error
like following stack, I have no idea how to make this work.

java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: requirement failed: *Column label must
be of type DoubleType but was actually IntegerType*.
        at scala.Predef$.require(Predef.scala:233)
        at
org.apache.spark.ml.util.SchemaUtils$.checkColumnType(SchemaUtils.scala:37)
        at
org.apache.spark.ml.PredictorParams$class.validateAndTransformSchema(Predictor.scala:53)
        at
org.apache.spark.ml.Predictor.validateAndTransformSchema(Predictor.scala:71)
        at
org.apache.spark.ml.Predictor.transformSchema(Predictor.scala:116)
        at
org.apache.spark.ml.Pipeline$$anonfun$transformSchema$4.apply(Pipeline.scala:162)
        at
org.apache.spark.ml.Pipeline$$anonfun$transformSchema$4.apply(Pipeline.scala:162)
        at
scala.collection.IndexedSeqOptimized$class.foldl(IndexedSeqOptimized.scala:51)
        at
scala.collection.IndexedSeqOptimized$class.foldLeft(IndexedSeqOptimized.scala:60)
        at
scala.collection.mutable.ArrayOps$ofRef.foldLeft(ArrayOps.scala:108)
        at org.apache.spark.ml.Pipeline.transformSchema(Pipeline.scala:162)
        at
org.apache.spark.ml.PipelineStage.transformSchema(Pipeline.scala:59)
        at org.apache.spark.ml.Pipeline.fit(Pipeline.scala:116)
        at
$iwC$$iwC$$iwC$$iwC$$iwC$$iwC$$iwC$$iwC$$iwC$$iwC$$iwC$$iwC.<init>(<console>:51)
        at
$iwC$$iwC$$iwC$$iwC$$iwC$$iwC$$iwC$$iwC$$iwC$$iwC$$iwC.<init>(<console>:56)
        at
$iwC$$iwC$$iwC$$iwC$$iwC$$iwC$$iwC$$iwC$$iwC$$iwC.<init>(<console>:58)
        at $iwC$$iwC$$iwC$$iwC$$iwC$$iwC$$iwC$$iwC$$iwC.<init>(<console>:60)
        at $iwC$$iwC$$iwC$$iwC$$iwC$$iwC$$iwC$$iwC.<init>(<console>:62)
        at $iwC$$iwC$$iwC$$iwC$$iwC$$iwC$$iwC.<init>(<console>:64)
        at $iwC$$iwC$$iwC$$iwC$$iwC$$iwC.<init>(<console>:66)
        at $iwC$$iwC$$iwC$$iwC$$iwC.<init>(<console>:68)
        at $iwC$$iwC$$iwC$$iwC.<init>(<console>:70)
        at $iwC$$iwC$$iwC.<init>(<console>:72)
        at $iwC$$iwC.<init>(<console>:74)
        at $iwC.<init>(<console>:76)
        at <init>(<console>:78)
        at .<init>(<console>:82)
        at .<clinit>(<console>)
        at .<init>(<console>:7)
        at .<clinit>(<console>)
        at $print(<console>)

Thanks!
- Terry

On Sun, Sep 6, 2015 at 4:53 PM, Sean Owen <so...@cloudera.com> wrote:

> I think somewhere alone the line you've not specified your label
> column -- it's defaulting to "label" and it does not recognize it, or
> at least not as a binary or nominal attribute.
>
> On Sun, Sep 6, 2015 at 5:47 AM, Terry Hole <hujie.ea...@gmail.com> wrote:
> > Hi, Experts,
> >
> > I followed the guide of spark ml pipe to test DecisionTreeClassifier on
> > spark shell with spark 1.4.1, but always meets error like following, do
> you
> > have any idea how to fix this?
> >
> > The error stack:
> > java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: DecisionTreeClassifier was given
> input
> > with invalid label column label, without the number of classes specified.
> > See StringIndexer.
> >         at
> >
> org.apache.spark.ml.classification.DecisionTreeClassifier.train(DecisionTreeClassifier.scala:71)
> >         at
> >
> org.apache.spark.ml.classification.DecisionTreeClassifier.train(DecisionTreeClassifier.scala:41)
> >         at org.apache.spark.ml.Predictor.fit(Predictor.scala:90)
> >         at org.apache.spark.ml.Predictor.fit(Predictor.scala:71)
> >         at
> > org.apache.spark.ml.Pipeline$$anonfun$fit$2.apply(Pipeline.scala:133)
> >         at
> > org.apache.spark.ml.Pipeline$$anonfun$fit$2.apply(Pipeline.scala:129)
> >         at scala.collection.Iterator$class.foreach(Iterator.scala:727)
> >         at scala.collection.AbstractIterator.foreach(Iterator.scala:1157)
> >         at
> >
> scala.collection.IterableViewLike$Transformed$class.foreach(IterableViewLike.scala:42)
> >         at
> >
> scala.collection.SeqViewLike$AbstractTransformed.foreach(SeqViewLike.scala:43)
> >         at org.apache.spark.ml.Pipeline.fit(Pipeline.scala:129)
> >         at
> > $iwC$$iwC$$iwC$$iwC$$iwC$$iwC$$iwC$$iwC$$iwC$$iwC.<init>(<console>:42)
> >         at
> $iwC$$iwC$$iwC$$iwC$$iwC$$iwC$$iwC$$iwC$$iwC.<init>(<console>:47)
> >         at $iwC$$iwC$$iwC$$iwC$$iwC$$iwC$$iwC$$iwC.<init>(<console>:49)
> >         at $iwC$$iwC$$iwC$$iwC$$iwC$$iwC$$iwC.<init>(<console>:51)
> >         at $iwC$$iwC$$iwC$$iwC$$iwC$$iwC.<init>(<console>:53)
> >         at $iwC$$iwC$$iwC$$iwC$$iwC.<init>(<console>:55)
> >         at $iwC$$iwC$$iwC$$iwC.<init>(<console>:57)
> >         at $iwC$$iwC$$iwC.<init>(<console>:59)
> >         at $iwC$$iwC.<init>(<console>:61)
> >         at $iwC.<init>(<console>:63)
> >         at <init>(<console>:65)
> >         at .<init>(<console>:69)
> >         at .<clinit>(<console>)
> >         at .<init>(<console>:7)
> >         at .<clinit>(<console>)
> >         at $print(<console>)
> >
> > The execute code is:
> > // Labeled and unlabeled instance types.
> > // Spark SQL can infer schema from case classes.
> > case class LabeledDocument(id: Long, text: String, label: Double)
> > case class Document(id: Long, text: String)
> > // Prepare training documents, which are labeled.
> > val training = sc.parallelize(Seq(
> >   LabeledDocument(0L, "a b c d e spark", 1.0),
> >   LabeledDocument(1L, "b d", 0.0),
> >   LabeledDocument(2L, "spark f g h", 1.0),
> >   LabeledDocument(3L, "hadoop mapreduce", 0.0)))
> >
> > // Configure an ML pipeline, which consists of three stages: tokenizer,
> > hashingTF, and lr.
> > val tokenizer = new Tokenizer().setInputCol("text").setOutputCol("words")
> > val hashingTF = new
> >
> HashingTF().setNumFeatures(1000).setInputCol(tokenizer.getOutputCol).setOutputCol("features")
> > val lr =  new
> >
> DecisionTreeClassifier().setMaxDepth(5).setMaxBins(32).setImpurity("gini")
> > val pipeline = new Pipeline().setStages(Array(tokenizer, hashingTF, lr))
> >
> > // Error raises from the following line
> > val model = pipeline.fit(training.toDF)
> >
> >
>

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