hi, Raúl 

(1)&(2) yes, the OS needs some pressure to release it. For example, if you
have a total 16GB ram in your machine, then you read a file of 8GB and
immediately close it. Noe the page cache would cache 8GB the file data. Then
you start a program requesting memory from OS, the OS will release the page
cache as long as your request goes beyond 8GB.

(3) I think you can configure your JVM with a maximum heap size of 14GB
(-xmx) and leave 2GB memory for OS.  you will have memory elasticity with
this configuration. The JVM will increase memory allocation from OS as long
as new objects are created, but it is bounded by 14GB which will not cause
memory swapping. For example, if your application only needs 8GB memory,
then the rest 8GB can be used for page cache, improving you IO performance.
Otherwise, if your application needs 14GB memory, then the JVM will force OS
to release almost all page cache. In this situation, your IO performance may
not be good, but you can hold more data (e.g, RDD) in your application.


Wei



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