Well,
Since the students are mixed randomly (as mentioned in the problem), the
chances (probability) that the 'i' th student who comes out is ranked best
so far is directly (1/i). Since this is an independent Random Variable, the
answer thus becomes sum_1^n {1/i} which for large value of n can be
approximated to log (n).

Hence the answer.


On Mon, Nov 22, 2010 at 3:54 PM, shiva <shivanand.kadwad...@gmail.com>wrote:

>
> Any explanation of how it works and how you got log(69) as answer.
>
> Thanks in advance.
>
>
> On Nov 22, 2:27 pm, Salil Joshi <joshi.sali...@gmail.com> wrote:
> > Hi,
> > The puzzle needs to be rephrased as:
> > "If the rank of the student who comes out of the classroom is better
> > than ranks of all students who came out before him/her, then he/she
> > gets a lollipop".
> > Rephrased this way, this is a famous puzzle, and the answer is
> > log(69).
> >
> > On Nov 22, 12:44 pm, shiva <shivanand.kadwad...@gmail.com> wrote:
> >
> > > If all the person got his rank increased except the first(he is last
> > > know)  then
> >
> > > 1. if the previous first ranked person stand front in queue then  69
> > > lollipop need to be distributed.
> > > 2. other case 68 lollipop need to be distributed.
> >
> > > On Nov 21, 9:46 pm, Shiv Shankar Prajapati <mca.shivshan...@gmail.com>
> > > wrote:
> >
> > > > Its total no. of Student i.e. 69.
> > > >    If all the students ranking is increased then all the student will
> get
> > > > the lollipop. But there is one student left who was at top n now on
> the
> > > > least ranking and as the condition is given that student may appear
> first
> > > > and get the lollipop. So professor need will give 69 lollipop. in
> this
> > > > (worst) case.
> >
> > > > On Sun, Nov 21, 2010 at 8:42 PM, Ashim Kapoor <ashimkap...@gmail.com>
> wrote:
> > > > > Do you mean if the rank of a student is better than the rank of the
> prev
> > > > > student then he/she gets a lollipop?
> >
> > > > > Thank you,
> > > > > Ashim
> >
> > > > > On Sun, Nov 21, 2010 at 6:57 PM, vamsee marpu <
> marpu.vam...@gmail.com>wrote:
> >
> > > > >> Does anybody know the solution for the following problem :
> >
> > > > >> *A headmaster of a primary school performs an activity with the
> students
> > > > >> of a class to encourage them to perform better in academics. He
> asks them to
> > > > >> stand in queue, starts calling the students out one by one and
> asks them
> > > > >> their rank in class. Each one has a unique rank in class. If the
> rank of a
> > > > >> student is better than his/her previous best rank, then he awards
> him/ her a
> > > > >> lollipop (students love lollipops). Note that the first one in the
> queue
> > > > >> will always get a lollipop and the students arrange themselves in
> random
> > > > >> order in the queue. What is the expected number of lollipops the
> headmaster
> > > > >> will have to distribute among students if the total number of
> students in
> > > > >> the class is 69? Note that the answer can be a fractional number.*
> >
> > > > >> Thanks and Regards,
> > > > >> M. Vamsee
> >
> > > > >> --
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> > > > >> .
> > > > >> For more options, visit this group at
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> >
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> > > > --
> > > > With Regards,
> >
> > > > Shiv Shankar,
>
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-- 

--------
Thanks & Regards
Salil Joshi.
CSE MTech II, IITB
A-414, Hostel 12
+91.9819.442.865


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