/*
 * The Apache Software License, Version 1.1
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 * Copyright (c) 1999 The Apache Software Foundation.  All rights
 * reserved.
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 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 *
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
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 * 3. The end-user documentation included with the redistribution, if
 *    any, must include the following acknowlegement:
 *       "This product includes software developed by the
 *        Apache Software Foundation (http://www.apache.org/)."
 *    Alternately, this acknowlegement may appear in the software itself,
 *    if and wherever such third-party acknowlegements normally appear.
 *
 * 4. The names "The Jakarta Project", "Tomcat", and "Apache Software
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 * This software consists of voluntary contributions made by many
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package org.apache.tools.ant;

import java.io.File;
import java.util.Vector;
import java.util.StringTokenizer;
import java.text.CharacterIterator;
import java.text.StringCharacterIterator;

/**
 * This object represents a path as used by CLASSPATH or PATH
 * environment variable.
 *
 * It consists of a list of <code>PathElement</code> and <code>Path</code>
 * objects. It is used to represent a classpath or path like nested parameters
 * in task definitions:
 *
 * <code>
 * &lt;sometask&gt;<br>
 * &nbsp;&nbsp;&lt;somepath&gt;
 * &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&lt;element location="/path/to/file.jar" /&gt;
 * &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&lt;element path="/path/to/file2.jar:/path/to/class2;/path/to/class3" /&gt;
 * &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&lt;element location="/path/to/file3.jar" /&gt;
 * &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&lt;element location="/path/to/file4.jar" /&gt;
 * &nbsp;&nbsp;&lt;/somepath&gt;
 * &lt;/sometask&gt;<br>
 * </code> *
 * The object implemention <code>sometask</code> must provide a method called
 * <code>createSomepath</code> which returns an instance of <code>Path</code>.
 * Nested path definitions are handled by the Path object and must be labeled
 * <code>path</code>.<p>
 *
 * The path element takes a parameter <code>path</code> which will be parsed
 * and split into <code>PathElement</code> objects. It will usually be used
 * to define a path from an environment variable.
 *
 * @author Thomas.Haas@softwired-inc.com
 */

public class Path {
    private Vector definition = new Vector();
    private PathElement element = null;


    /**
    * Handles a single element definition.
    * Each Path object creates at most one PathElement object. PathElement
    * objects can be shared, as they are currently stateless.
    **/
    public class PathElement {

        /**
        * Adds a element definition to the path.
        * @param location the location of the element to add (must not be
        * <code>null</code> nor empty.
        **/
        public void setLocation(String location) {
            if (location != null && location.length() > 0) {
                definition.addElement(new File(location));
            }
        }


        /**
         * Parses a path definition and creates single PatheElements.
         * @param path the path definition.
         */
        public void setPath(String path) {
            // TODO: could be improved, iftranslatePath returns list instead
            //       of a string.

            final StringTokenizer tokenizer = new StringTokenizer(
                translatePath(path), File.pathSeparator, false);
            while(tokenizer.hasMoreTokens()) {
                setLocation(tokenizer.nextToken());
            }
        }
    }


    /**
     * Creates a <code>PathElement</code> for path element definitions.
     * @return an empty PathElement object.
     */
    public PathElement createElement() {
        if (element == null) {
            element = new PathElement();
        }
        return element;
    }


    /**
     * Creates a nested path object.
     * @return a nested path object.
     */
    public Path createPath() {
        return this;
    }


    /**
     * Returns all path elements defined by this and netsed path objects.
     * @return list of path elements.
     */
    public File[] list() {
        final File[] result = new File[definition.size()];
        definition.copyInto(result);
        return result;
    }


    /**
     * Returns a textual representation of the path, which can be used as
     * CLASSPATH or PATH environment variable definition.
     * @return a textual representation of the path.
     */
    public String toString() {
        final File[] list = list();

        // empty path return empty string
        if (list.length == 0) return "";

        // path containing one or more elements
        final StringBuffer result = new StringBuffer(list[0].toString());
        for (int i=1; i < list.length; i++) {
            result.append(File.pathSeparatorChar);
            result.append(list[i]);
        }

        return result.toString();
    }


    /**
        Translate a path into its native (platform specific)
        path. This should be extremely fast, code is
        borrowed from ECS project.
        <p>
        All it does is translate the : into ; and / into \
        if needed. In other words, it isn't perfect.

        @returns translated string or empty string if to_process is null or empty
        @author Jon S. Stevens <a href="mailto:jon@clearink.com">jon@clearink.com</a>
    */
    public static String translatePath(String to_process) {
        // TODO: Improve by getting rid of temp creation of strings by only
        //       working with characters.
        //       Return list of strings instead of String to ease further
        //       processing.

        if ( to_process == null || to_process.length() == 0 ) return "";

        final StringBuffer bs = new StringBuffer(to_process.length() + 50);
        final StringCharacterIterator sci = new StringCharacterIterator(to_process);
        final String path = File.pathSeparator;
        final String file = File.separator;
        for (char c = sci.first(); c != CharacterIterator.DONE; c = sci.next()) {
            String tmp = String.valueOf(c);

            if (tmp.equals(":")) {
                // could be a DOS drive or a Unix path separator...
                // if followed by a backslash, assume it is a drive
                c = sci.next();
                tmp = String.valueOf(c);
                bs.append( tmp.equals("\\") ? ":" : path );
                if (c == CharacterIterator.DONE) break;
            }

            if (tmp.equals(":") || tmp.equals(";"))
                tmp = path;
            else if (tmp.equals("/") || tmp.equals ("\\"))
                tmp = file;
            bs.append(tmp);
        }
        return bs.toString();
    }

}
