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 Chennai: As the countdown to the 81st Annual Academy Awards gathers
pace, music director A.R. Rahman's invisible army of sound engineers,
instrumentalists, chorus singers and trainers in Chennai is getting
ready to celebrate.
Rahman's home city is hoping, expecting and praying that the Mozart of
Madras brings home an Oscar—or two.
On a wining note? A 2 February photo of A.R. Rahman at the Academy
Awards luncheon in Beverly Hills, California. The Oscars will be
telecast in India on Monday from 6.30am. Chris Pizzello / AP
On a wining note? A 2 February photo of A.R. Rahman at the Academy
Awards luncheon in Beverly Hills, California. The Oscars will be
telecast in India on Monday from 6.30am. Chris Pizzello / AP
The Cine Musicians Union and Trust in Chennai is busy making
arrangements and sending out invitations to felicitate Rahman on 1
March for winning the Golden Globe award for Jai Ho in Danny Boyle's
Slumdog Millionaire. The Cine Audiographers Association of South India
is also planning to celebrate the occasion, but is yet to finalize
specific plans.
Rahman has three Academy Award nominations for Slumdog Millionaire—two
Original Song nominations and a third Best Score nomination;
Mumbai-based Resul Pookutty has been nominated in the Sound Mixing
category for the same movie.
If this Sunday brings Rahman his first-ever Oscar, the big event will
be even bigger, says the secretary of Cine Musicians Union Trust, M.
Kalyan. "Not only this award (referring to the Oscars), but he will
get many more!" he says.
Kalyan, who has known Rahman since the days he worked with his father
S.A. Shekar, fondly calls him Dileep (Rahman was earlier known as A.S.
Dileep Kumar). "Kalyan uncle", as Rahman calls him, has been a solo
instrumentalist for string instruments the violin and viola since
1993's Roja, which won Rahman a National Film Award for best music
director.
Celebration frequency: (left to right) Assistant sound engineers
Dinesh Ramalingam and Suresh Permal, and chief sound engineer S. Siva
Kumar at AM Studios, in Kodambakkam, Chennai. Sharp Image
Celebration frequency: (left to right) Assistant sound engineers
Dinesh Ramalingam and Suresh Permal, and chief sound engineer S. Siva
Kumar at AM Studios, in Kodambakkam, Chennai. Sharp Image
Kalyan and a host of others, including sound engineers,
instrumentalists, chorus singers and trainers, make up Rahman's
behind-the-scenes team. They're part of a breed whose talent is
recognized mostly within the confines of the recording studio and
within the music industry.
For example, how many know that the flute piece in the famous theme
music of Mani Ratnam's Bombay was played by P.M.K. Naveen Kumar? Or
that the man behind the saxophone in Tamil movie Duet is Raju (also
known as Sax Raju)? Or that the sound engineer who worked in the
recent blockbuster Ghajini is S. Sivakumar?
Base guitarist Keith Peters, who has worked with Rahman on many
movies, believes that things have changed in the last few years.
"Names of the instrumentalists and sound engineers are printed on the
covers of CDs and cassettes, and then there is word-of-mouth. So,
people know and there is awareness and knowledge, media coverage and
exposure through television."
Peters, who has contributed to chartbusters such as Aye udi udi from
Saathiya, Kehna hi kya from Bombay and Chaiyya chaiyya from Dil Se,
believes that in the coming years, backstage musicians will get more
recognition.
Sound engineer Sivakumar, who has worked with Rahman in around 125
movies, says that it was Rahman who introduced the practice of
printing the names of instrumentalists and technicians, including the
name of the studio(s) where the sounds have been recorded, mixed and
edited. "After this, everybody took up this practice."
Sivakumar says the initial days of his career were quite a struggle.
"Nowadays, it's relatively easier. When I started out as an assistant
engineer in Sujatha Studios, I was asked to stand near the sound
engineering equipment and see where the tapes are getting punched and
had to change the tapes once they rolled over—I was not allowed to mix
the sounds initially. Nowadays, youngsters want to start mixing
(sound) right away."
Sound engineering was quite a task in the earlier analog years, but it
became easier to handle when the process went digital. Sivakumar, who
joined as Rahman's sound engineer after Roja, says that in the initial
years, they experimented with new technology, new methods of sound
mixing and new software. "The learning processes used to happen in the
night, after a hard day's work. He used to keep experimenting till
late in the night and sometimes, I would tell him I am sleepy (grins)."
Siva, as his colleagues call him, says that his average sleep time has
increased from four hours in the initial years to five-six hours in
the last three years.
V.S. Murthy, who worked on the sound for Roja and who has been working
with Ilayaraja for years, says it was quite difficult to record in
those days. 
"There used to be only three tracks for recording—one for the lead
vocals, one for melodic instruments and the other for rhythm and
percussion. Nowadays, you have `n' number of tracks. In those years,
there was devotion towards duty, but now it's mechanical. We have had
crucial deadlines, like finishing the re-recording of a movie
(background score) in one or two days. In one particular instance, we
worked till 2am and the producer used to wake us up at 4am with a cup
of coffee!"
A close associate of Murthy, P.T. Arasu, who has been in the field of
sound engineering for the last 24 years, and has worked with
Illayaraja, Rahman and other leading south Indian music directors,
says that a lot of sacrifices have to go in for one to remain in this
field. "Family is secondary, otherwise you can't survive in this music
industry." 
Both Murthy and Arasu, who are among the top sound engineers in the
Tamil film industry, are all praise for Pookutty. "The nominations of
Rahman and Pookutty would result in more people looking at India for
music. It will open more doors," believes Arasu. 
Augustine Paul, who has worked with leading music directors
on Western
chorus works, says that more international collaborations may work out
if Rahman wins the Oscars: "More people will explore the idea of
working with Indian musicians. Of course, Indian musicians are present
in the international scene, but this (Oscars) would help it open it up
even more." 

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