The question to be asked is "What is racism?" If you define racism as
overt incidences of discrimination by white people against black people such as
hate crimes, name calling, etc... which might be found pre-1964 in the South,
then yes, one would say there is no racism in Asbury Park or in Monmouth
County. There are no lynchings and no "white only" entrances to
restaurants.
But if you define racism on a broader scale, then one might see it more
frequently. Examples of individual and institutional racism are black or other
people of color:
- having a more difficult time securing bank loans,
- having a more difficult time securing employment
- receiving a poorer quality public education than white or multicultural
schools
- being followed or shadowed in a store as if they intend to steal
something
- being pulled over by police as if they have stolen the car they are in or
are doing something wrong
- watching white people instinctively clutch their wallet / purse when
seeing a black person walking down the street.
These types of incidences add to the accumulated experiences of
racism that are alive in the minds and memories of black people. I am
white, but I know this from continuous, extended conversations with black people
about racism.
For the record, during the run up to the AP Council election, I had three
separate conversations with people from Asbury Park - two with straight
white men and one with a gay white man - where they ultimately said that poor
black people in the Southwest quadrant of Asbury Park should just move to
Neptune so that we in Asbury don't have to deal with their problems
anymore.
I have had two separate conversations in the past 3 months with white
people outside of Asbury Park who - without hesitating or showing signs of
"maybe I shouldn't say this out loud" - said that "Asbury Park won't come
back until they get all of the blacks out."
And just last year, my husband Jim watched Bradley Beach police follow two
black boys from Asbury Park who were simply riding their bikes. The two
bicycle cops called for back up, and a police car came screaching down the
street and hit one of the boys, knocking him off of his bike and breaking the
pedal. Jim called the police out on their excessive force, and after
Jim wrote down their license plate numbers, they arrested him as well.
There is so much more to talk about, particularly how race and class are
tied together. Suffice it to say that racism in 2005 is more than simply
the "N word" and segregated beaches. I would argue strongly that it exists
in Asbury Park, but certainly no more (and actually a little less) than it
exists in other places in the US where I have visited and lived. I hope
that Educating for Justice, once we are finished our feature-length film on
sweatshops, can become more involved in Asbury on these issues.
Leslie Kretzu
YAHOO! GROUPS LINKS
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- [AsburyPark] Racism lekretzu
- [AsburyPark] Re: Racism bluebishop82
- [AsburyPark] Re: Racism jerseyjohn99