azaz44;574552 Wrote: 
> Why 75-100, is this volume SB3 control digital, thus reducing
> resolution?
The SB3 volume control is digital, but operates at 24 bit accuracy.
This means that if your sources are 16 bit (eg. ripped from CDs), you
can afford to apply 48dB of attenuation before losing any resolution in
the digital domain. That would imply that you can use as much digital
attenuation as you like (no need to worry about staying within the
75-100 range).

HOWEVER... the other effect of using digital attenuation is reduction
of S/N ratio in the DAC. That is why many people recommend you keep the
level fairly high, and why you should use attenuation such that with the
SB3's volume control at 100, the music is as loud as you'll ever want.

azaz44;574552 Wrote: 
> Maybe you can also explain me, how is it with impedance matching. I've
> heard a lot of times, connecting power amp directly to the source using
> passive attenuator is a good test for how the setup will sound, but an
> active pre will make things much better because of proper impedance.
> But as I see it, output impedance of active preamps and source are
> similar. Is it a passive volume control which makes things wrong, or
> how does it work. If I put a passive volume control in between, is it
> like the output impedance of the source gets higher? Same with these
> Rothwells?
There are two reasons why you might care about impedance matching. One
is to maximise the power transfer from source to load. In that case the
output and input impedances should be the same. But in audio, we don't
care about power transfer - what we're interested in is accurate
voltage transfer across the frequency range. In that case, you ideally
want to drive a high input impedance from a low output impedance. This
is why source components such as SB3s, CD players and preamps have
output impedances around the 100 - 1000 ohm mark, and power amps have
input impedances of at least 10,000 ohms (usually more).

If you add passive attenuation (in the form of a passive preamp, or
simple resistor network such as the Rothwell devices), then you
effectively increase the output impedance and lower the input
impedance, thus narrowing the desirable gap between their values. But
you'd have to do some pretty drastic attenuation before this would
result in any audible effect on the frequency response. In my opinion
the possible audible effects of passive attenuation are far far less
than the distortions introduced by all but the very finest active
preamps.

Where people report that adding an active preamp has improved the
sound, my money is on the preamp having added some euphonic distortions
that the lisenter just happens to like. It's well understood that some
mild to moderate even order harmonic distortion can give the impression
of greater depth and "airyness" (hence some people's love of tube amps
and vinyl records), but it's an illusion.


-- 
cliveb

Transporter -> ATC SCM100A
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