Dear Fernando,

Date: Tue, 10 May 2011 13:40:23 -0500
From: "Biase, Fernando" <bi...@illinois.edu>
To: "bioc-sig-sequencing@r-project.org"
        <bioc-sig-sequencing@r-project.org>
Subject: [Bioc-sig-seq] interaction factor in edgeR

Dear list users,

I am not a statistician, so pardon my ignorance.

When using edgeR package to analyse RNA-seq data the number of differential expressed genes vary depending on whether I use an interaction factor in the design. Can anyone suggest why does it happen?

Well, you fit a different model, and test a different hypothesis, so the results change. No doubt the residual dispersion has changed as well. Wouldn't you be worried if the results didn't change?

Example:

if I use:
design <- model.matrix(~ a + b  , data=targets)

I have:
summary(decideTests_eset_b_tmm)
  [,1]
-1  2855
0  12346
1   4928

if I use:
design <- model.matrix(~ a + b + a:b , data=targets)

then:
summary(decideTests_eset_b_tmm)
  [,1]
-1 3343
0  9490
1  4191

You haven't actually told us which coefficient you're testing for.

When having more than one factor, is it more appropriate to have the interaction factor in the design?

Do you expect the effect of experimental factor b to be same for each level of a? If yes, then maybe you don't need the interaction term. It depends on your experiment and on the questions you want to ask.

Thanks a lot
Best,

Fernando

BTW, I would much prefer it if you would post questions about edgeR to the main Bioconductor mailing list rather than to bioc-sig-sequencing. The questions relate more to the general problem of analysing gene expression experiments rather than to details of particular sequencing technologies.

Best wishes
Gordon

---------------------------------------------
Professor Gordon K Smyth,
Bioinformatics Division,
Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research,
1G Royal Parade, Parkville, Vic 3052, Australia.
Tel: (03) 9345 2326, Fax (03) 9347 0852,
sm...@wehi.edu.au
http://www.wehi.edu.au
http://www.statsci.org/smyth

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