Yes, as Dale says when the FreeR goes up after minor rebuilding you have
usually somehow picked up a different FreeR set..
This is almost certainly what causes this to happen - you say

*This results in R free slightly lower than R work.*

Small changes in a well refined structure dont change r factors very much!
Eleanor

On Mon, 2 Nov 2020 at 10:57, Dale Tronrud <de...@daletronrud.com> wrote:

> On 11/2/2020 2:26 AM, Nika Žibrat wrote:
> >
> > Hello,
> >
> >
> >
> > I am trying to solve an X-ray structure of a protein of which the
> > structure is already known. My aim is to only seek for ligands (soaking)
> > and interpret any conformational changes. Since I am using a model with
> > 100% sequence identity from PDB I am not doing Autobuild after Molecular
> > phasing and continue directly with phenix.refine according to
> > reccomendations (10 rounds). In accordance with X-triage I am also using
> > NCS default settings in the refinement.
> >
> >
> >
> > This refinement produces solid R free and R work values around 0.29 and
> > 0.22. The problem becomes when I want to manually edit the structure,
> > correct the loops which are changed upon binding of the ligand, and
> > correct any outliers. This results in R free slightly lower than R work.
> > Upon refining, R work drops normally while R free rises significantly
> > (for 0.2 -0.3). I have been trying to crack this for a few days with no
> > success.
> >
> >
> >
> > I read that slightly lower R free can be normal in such cases but
> > nevertheless both R values should drop, and haven’t found anything about
> > the big rise of this value after refinement. It feels like I am missing
> > something, since this is my first time solving a structure. Any advice?
>
>    This is not normal behavior at all.  Rwrk and Rfree will be roughly
> equal only before you perform any refinement.  The R's you report before
> your model building sound quite reasonable.  When you manually change
> the model you will likely cause both to increase, but you would have to
> perform massive changes to get them to equalize at some larger value.
>
>    The only thing I can think of that would cause this is for your
> second refinement to be working with a newly created test set.  It is
> possible that somehow you have reset your R free flags?  In an MTZ the
> full data set is divided into twenty subsets -- one is the test set
> while the other nineteen are the working set.  When you ran Refmac the
> second time could you have told it to use a different segment as the
> test set?
>
> Dale Tronrud
>
> >
> >
> >
> > Thank you,
> >
> > Nika
> >
> >
> >
> >
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