Matthew Toseland wrote:
On Wed, Jul 13, 2005 at 10:33:59AM +0200, Matthew Exon wrote:
Now, eventually everyone's going to behave the same way. Everyone will
figure out that there's just no point posting star trek episodes to the
nasty darknet, since they'll always be more easily available on the nice
darknet. Result: the nasty darknet will have nothing but dead chicken
porn. There's no reason to post anything else there, and no-one will
ever download anything else from it.
It is quite possible to manually migrate content between darknets (without
being the content author, and without disrupting the linkage).
Sure. But why would I do that? The only reason would be if I believed
that lots of people who aren't on the nice darknet would want to see it.
You're right that some people wouldn't participate in both networks
because of bandwidth constraints, but I can't help feeling that this
would be a fairly small number. There's no hard lower limit on how much
bandwidth you need, especially with the new version; so no matter how
little you have you can always share it.
My question is: how secure is the nasty darknet now? It seems that much
of the security or plausible deniability of freenet stems from having a
good quantity of legitimate content alongside the punishable content.
But now the nasty darknet is 100% dead chicken porn. If the authorities
can demonstrate that I participated in that particular darknet at all,
I'm screwed.
Hmmm. Plausible deniability, yes. Security, no.
Fair enough. Am I right that plausible deniability for the nasty
darknet is pretty much blown? Is this a big problem?
(Sure, I know that you're assuming freenet is illegal; but there's
illegal and then there's illegal. An Al Qaeda darknet will have a lot
more resources thrown at it, and a lot more rules bent, in order to
uncover all the participants than, say, an MP3 sharing network.)
Al Qaeda could use the main darknet, and make sure nobody found their
content. That is if they used freenet at all. This option is open to any
sufficiently closed group, of course, but they are vulnerable to a
disgruntled member (or a mistake).
OK, Al Qaeda just decided to do precisely that. So now I, as a nice
darknet participant, have to live with the knowledge that I'm helping Al
Qaeda plan their terrorist attacks. We're back where we started aren't we?
In other words, for the censorship system to make a difference, there
has to be an incentive not to *hide* content on darknets that don't want
it. It's not enough to just punish the posting of open content.
So it seems to me that any dead chicken porn fetishist reading this
discussion should be totally opposed, because it would leave him more
exposed. And the whole point of Freenet is to be there for persecuted
minorities, right?
A small darknet may actually be safer in terms of its likelihood of
exposure. If the state randomly searches people's computers, obviously
you're in trouble no matter what.
Yes and no. The scenario I was thinking of is the agent provocateur.
Guy I meet down the pub offers to bring me into a darknet, but of course
he's actually a cop. If it's a general darknet without any particular
focus, no-one can know for sure that I set out to find dead chicken
porn. But if I specifically needed a dead chicken porn darknet, then
this would have come up somehow when I was talking to the cop, so it's
rather more serious. It still seems like trying to find dead chicken
porn is going to be far riskier with the censorship system in place than
without it.
Depends what you mean by discriminating against, I suppose. Minorities
who the majority vehemently opposes would have to form their own
darknets. When they try to join with the main darknets, they'd be
expelled en bloc.
What I mean by discriminating against is, where does this lie on a
continuum from "has no effect on" to "making it more difficult" to
"making it impossible"? Ideally, it wouldn't be any harder to find
minority material than to find majority material.
I doubt that even a censorable freenet would ever be
so mainstream that what is mistakenly illegal in real life is always
voted down - but if it is we can always build an alternative community.
For purposes of this discussion, I think it's worth each of us assuming
that we belong to the minority, not the majority. The majority really
isn't the interesting bit of Freenet.
To be specific: China. China has a pro-democracy movement. It might be
illegal, but it's very popular, and very widespread, especially in the
technology-rich East. Any Freenet community that gets built up in China
is likely to be based around pro-democracy Han Chinese students and all
their computers. Due to the great firewall of China, a strongly
connected Chinese darknet would form, weakly connected to the rest of
the world. (The firewall can't stop Freenet, but it sure as hell slows
everything to a crawl.)
China also has a Tibetan independence movement. Not nearly as many
people as the massive Han-based pro-democracy movement, and very few
have access to computers. On the Chinese darknet, Tibetan independence
advocates are the tiny despised minority. And anyone who thinks that
Chinese students are libertarian should try talking to them. Chinese
pro-democracy advocates are, if anything, *more* nationalist, racist and
paternalist than the government. I really don't believe they would
think twice about turning in "separatists" to the government, just as I
wouldn't have too much trouble turning in Al Qaeda members.
The Tibetan activists are trapped behind the Chinese firewall with all
the Han Chinese. They need to be allowed on to the Chinese darknet so
they can communicate with their friends in India and the West.
So the question is, how do we ensure that the Tibetan activists can
participate on Freenet without unnecessary fear of reprisal? Does the
censorship system put them at risk? I still don't know if it does or
not, but I certainly don't have a lot of faith in the view of the
majority, even the Freenet majority.
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