On Sep 6, 2009, at 17:11, Stephen Blinkhorn wrote:
I would have thought that the code below will center text
horizontally and vertically within a NSRect. Sometimes it does but
it depends on the font I am using. So the below may work for
Verdana but if I change to Helvetica then the vertical centering is
off.
Is there a better way to do this?
Thanks,
Stephen
displayString = @"Test"
viewRect = [self bounds];
attributes = [[NSMutableDictionary alloc] init];
[attributes setObject:textFont forKey:NSFontAttributeName];
[attributes setObject:textColor
forKey:NSForegroundColorAttributeName];
NSSize titleSize = [displayString sizeWithAttributes:attributes];
int x_pos = (viewRect.size.width - titleSize.width) / 2;
int y_pos = (viewRect.size.height - titleSize.height);
NSPoint p = {x_pos, y_pos};
[displayString drawAtPoint:p withAttributes:attributes];
There are several things wrong with this:
-- You're not accounting for the bounds origin, so it only works if
the origin happens to be (0, 0).
-- Presumably you meant "/ 2" on the y_pos calculation.
-- The documentation for "sizeWithAttributes:" says that it returns
the size of the "bounding box". That could mean any of several
different metrics that could result in the string being drawn a few
pixels off from where you'd expect (especially in the Y direction, but
also possibly in the X direction).
-- You calculate where you want the vertical *center* of this bounding
box to be, but 'drawAtPoint:' puts the baseline at the specified
point. The baseline is actually going to be more like 2/3 of the way
down the bounding box in general.
I suspect the last one of these is the main reason for your vertical
centering being off. Try using 'drawInRect:' instead, with a suitably
calculated destination rect.
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