[ 
https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/CASSANDRA-17919?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:all-tabpanel
 ]

Maxim Chanturiay updated CASSANDRA-17919:
-----------------------------------------
    Test and Documentation Plan: 
*Pull requests*
 * cassandra-3.11 - [https://github.com/apache/cassandra/pull/1977]
 * cassandra-4.0 - [https://github.com/apache/cassandra/pull/1975]
 * cassandra-4.1 - [https://github.com/apache/cassandra/pull/1976]

*Source code changes*
There was a change in the Lexer.g.
Capital letter "P" is no longer a valid representation for 0 duration. It has 
to comply with [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_8601#Durations] (see Benjamin 
Lerer's comment).
A couple of examples for valid 0 duration representation are:
{code:java}
PT0S
P0D
PT0H
P0W
P0Y0M0DT0H0M0S
{code}
*Unit tests changes*
The following tests have been expanded with new logic to cover the ticket's 
changes:
 * org.apache.cassandra.cql3.validation.operations.CreateTest
 * org.apache.cassandra.cql3.validation.operations.DropTest
 * org.apache.cassandra.cql3.validation.operations.InsertTest

*Manual test case flow*
Let's go through the case where we create a "P" keyspace, use it, create a "P" 
table and insert 0 duration twice with the correct format (the updated), select 
all rows, try to insert 0 duration with incorrect format, get the error and 
lastly drop the "P" keyspace.
{code:java}
cqlsh> CREATE KEYSPACE IF NOT EXISTS P WITH replication = {'class': 
'SimpleStrategy', 'replication_factor': '1'};

cqlsh> USE P;

cqlsh:p> CREATE TABLE P (a INT PRIMARY KEY, b DURATION);

cqlsh:p> INSERT INTO P (a, b) VALUES (1, PT0S);
cqlsh:p> INSERT INTO P (a, b) VALUES (2, P0D);

cqlsh:p> SELECT * FROM P;

 a | b
---+---
 1 |  
 2 |  

(2 rows)

cqlsh:p> INSERT INTO P (a, b) VALUES (3, P);
SyntaxException: line 1:33 no viable alternative at input ')' (... b) VALUES 
(3, [P])...)

cqlsh:p> DROP KEYSPACE P;

cqlsh:p> describe keyspaces;

system       system_distributed  system_traces  system_virtual_schema
system_auth  system_schema       system_views {code}

  was:
*Pull requests*
* cassandra-3.11 - https://github.com/apache/cassandra/pull/1977
* cassandra-4.0  - https://github.com/apache/cassandra/pull/1975
* cassandra-4.1  -  https://github.com/apache/cassandra/pull/1976

*Source code changes*
There was a change in the Lexer.g.
Capital letter "P" is no longer a valid representation for 0 duration. It has 
to comply with https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_8601#Durations (see Benjamin 
Lerer's comment).
A couple of examples for valid 0 duration representation are:

{code:java}
PT0S
P0D
PT0H
P0W
P0Y0M0DT0H0M0S
{code}

*Unit tests changes*
The following tests have been expanded with new logic to cover the ticket's 
changes:
* org.apache.cassandra.cql3.validation.operations.CreateTest
* org.apache.cassandra.cql3.validation.operations.DropTest
* org.apache.cassandra.cql3.validation.operations.InsertTest

*Manual test case flow*
Let's go through the case where we create a "P" keyspace, use it, create a "P" 
table and insert 0 duration twice with the correct format (the updated), select 
all rows, try to insert 0 duration with incorrect format, get the error and 
lastly drop the "P" keyspace.

{code:java}
cqlsh> CREATE KEYSPACE IF NOT EXISTS P WITH replication = {'class': 
'SimpleStrategy', 'replication_factor': '1'};

cqlsh> USE P;

cqlsh:p> CREATE TABLE P (a INT PRIMARY KEY, b DURATION);

cqlsh:p> INSERT INTO P (a, b) VALUES (1, PT0S);
cqlsh:p> INSERT INTO P (a, b) VALUES (2, P0D);

cqlsh:p> SELECT * FROM P;

 a | b
---+---
 1 |  
 2 |  

(2 rows)

cqlsh:p> INSERT INTO P (a, b) VALUES (3, P);
SyntaxException: line 1:33 no viable alternative at input ')' (... b) VALUES 
(3, [P])...)

cqlsh:p> DROP KEYSPACE P;
cqlsh:p>
{code}
 



> Capital P gets confused in the parser for a Duration in places where IDENT 
> are needed
> -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
>
>                 Key: CASSANDRA-17919
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/CASSANDRA-17919
>             Project: Cassandra
>          Issue Type: Bug
>          Components: CQL/Syntax
>            Reporter: David Capwell
>            Assignee: Maxim Chanturiay
>            Priority: Normal
>             Fix For: 3.11.x, 4.0.x, 4.1.x
>
>          Time Spent: 50m
>  Remaining Estimate: 0h
>
> This was found while adding Accord Transaction syntax into CQL and fuzz 
> testing to validate all possible cases… in doing this the following was found
> {code}
> String query = "BEGIN TRANSACTION\n" +
>                            "  LET P = (SELECT v FROM " + keyspace + ".tbl 
> WHERE k=? AND c=?);\n" +
>                            "  LET row2 = (SELECT v FROM " + keyspace + ".tbl 
> WHERE k=? AND c=?);\n" +
>                            "  SELECT v FROM " + keyspace + ".tbl WHERE k=? 
> AND c=?;\n" +
>                            "  IF P IS NULL AND row2.v = ? THEN\n" +
>                            "    INSERT INTO " + keyspace + ".tbl (k, c, v) 
> VALUES (?, ?, ?);\n" +
>                            "  END IF\n" +
>                            "COMMIT TRANSACTION";
> {code}
> Fails with
> {code}
> SyntaxException: line 2:6 mismatched input 'P' expecting IDENT (BEGIN 
> TRANSACTION  LET [P]...)
> {code}
> The new LET syntax found this, but was able to reproduce in other cases
> {code}
> cqlsh:ks> CREATE TABLE P (k INT PRIMARY KEY);
> SyntaxException: line 1:13 no viable alternative at input 'P' (CREATE TABLE 
> [P]...)
> cqlsh:ks>
> cqlsh:ks> CREATE TABLE p (k INT PRIMARY KEY);
> cqlsh:ks>
> {code}



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