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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/CASSANDRA-19483?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:comment-tabpanel&focusedCommentId=17885008#comment-17885008
 ] 

Brad Schoening commented on CASSANDRA-19483:
--------------------------------------------

[~smiklosovic] yes, I spot checked four of our clusters having this issue and 
the inbound connection are all IP's on different subnets.

If the patch catches the exception but logs it, can the unit test not check for 
that updated message instead of an exception?

> Catch InvalidLegacyProtocolMagic exceptions
> -------------------------------------------
>
>                 Key: CASSANDRA-19483
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/CASSANDRA-19483
>             Project: Cassandra
>          Issue Type: Improvement
>          Components: Observability/Logging
>            Reporter: Brad Schoening
>            Assignee: Ilya Zakharov
>            Priority: Low
>             Fix For: 4.0.x, 4.0.14, 5.0.x, 5.x
>
>          Time Spent: 40m
>  Remaining Estimate: 0h
>
> Similar to CASSANDRA-18839, we frequently see the exception 
> InvalidLegacyProtocolMagic with full stack traces flooding our logs. These 
> are due to Qualys vulnerability scans.
> It seem to be a simple check in Message.java and would be better handled by:
> a) returning a boolean from validateLegacyProtocolMagic() -> 
> hasValidLegacyProtocolMagic() instead of creating a custom exception class or
> b) adding a catch block in HandshakeProtocol.java and return null as is done 
> for messagingVersion
> {code:java}
>  static Initiate maybeDecode(ByteBuf buf) throws IOException
>         {
>             ...
>             try (DataInputBuffer in = new DataInputBuffer(nio, false))
>             {
>                 validateLegacyProtocolMagic(in.readInt());   // throws 
> exception
>                 int flags = in.readInt();
>                 // legacy pre40 messagingVersion flag
>                 if (getBits(flags, 8, 8) < VERSION_40)
>                     return null;
>                 int minMessagingVersion = getBits(flags, 16, 8);
>                 int maxMessagingVersion = getBits(flags, 24, 8);
>                 // 5.0+ does not support pre40
>                 if (maxMessagingVersion < MessagingService.VERSION_40)
>                     return null;
>                 ....
>             }
>             catch (EOFException e)
>             {
>                 return null;
>             }
>         }
> {code}
> {code:java}
> static void validateLegacyProtocolMagic(int magic) throws 
> InvalidLegacyProtocolMagic
> {
>     if (magic != PROTOCOL_MAGIC)
>             throw new InvalidLegacyProtocolMagic(magic);
> }
> {code}
> {code:java}
> {{2024-03-20 03:47:27,380 [ERROR] [Messaging-EventLoop-3-2] cluster_id=9 
> ip_address=10.0.0.1 InboundConnectionInitiator.java:360 - Failed to properly 
> handshake with peer /10.0.2:33356. Closing the channel.}}
> {{io.netty.handler.codec.DecoderException: 
> org.apache.cassandra.net.Message$InvalidLegacyProtocolMagic: Read 1431520594, 
> Expected -900387334}}
> {{    at 
> io.netty.handler.codec.ByteToMessageDecoder.callDecode(ByteToMessageDecoder.java:478)}}
> {{    at 
> io.netty.handler.codec.ByteToMessageDecoder.channelInputClosed(ByteToMessageDecoder.java:404)}}
> {{    at 
> io.netty.handler.codec.ByteToMessageDecoder.channelInputClosed(ByteToMessageDecoder.java:371)}}
> {{    at 
> io.netty.handler.codec.ByteToMessageDecoder.channelInactive(ByteToMessageDecoder.java:354)}}
> {{    at 
> io.netty.channel.AbstractChannelHandlerContext.invokeChannelInactive(AbstractChannelHandlerContext.java:262)}}
> {{    at 
> io.netty.channel.AbstractChannelHandlerContext.invokeChannelInactive(AbstractChannelHandlerContext.java:248)}}
> {{    at 
> io.netty.channel.AbstractChannelHandlerContext.fireChannelInactive(AbstractChannelHandlerContext.java:241)}}
> {{    at 
> io.netty.channel.DefaultChannelPipeline$HeadContext.channelInactive(DefaultChannelPipeline.java:1405)}}
> {{    at 
> io.netty.channel.AbstractChannelHandlerContext.invokeChannelInactive(AbstractChannelHandlerContext.java:262)}}
> {{    at 
> io.netty.channel.AbstractChannelHandlerContext.invokeChannelInactive(AbstractChannelHandlerContext.java:248)}}
> {{    at 
> io.netty.channel.DefaultChannelPipeline.fireChannelInactive(DefaultChannelPipeline.java:901)}}
> {{    at 
> io.netty.channel.AbstractChannel$AbstractUnsafe$8.run(AbstractChannel.java:819)}}
> {{    at 
> io.netty.util.concurrent.AbstractEventExecutor.safeExecute(AbstractEventExecutor.java:164)}}
> {{    at 
> io.netty.util.concurrent.SingleThreadEventExecutor.runAllTasks(SingleThreadEventExecutor.java:472)}}
> {{    at io.netty.channel.epoll.EpollEventLoop.run(EpollEventLoop.java:384)}}
> {{    at 
> io.netty.util.concurrent.SingleThreadEventExecutor$4.run(SingleThreadEventExecutor.java:989)}}
> {{    at 
> io.netty.util.internal.ThreadExecutorMap$2.run(ThreadExecutorMap.java:74)}}
> {{    at 
> io.netty.util.concurrent.FastThreadLocalRunnable.run(FastThreadLocalRunnable.java:30)}}
> {{    at java.base/java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:834)}}
> {{Caused by: org.apache.cassandra.net.Message$InvalidLegacyProtocolMagic: 
> Read 1431520594, Expected -900387334}}
> {{    at 
> org.apache.cassandra.net.Message.validateLegacyProtocolMagic(Message.java:343)}}
> {{    at 
> org.apache.cassandra.net.HandshakeProtocol$Initiate.maybeDecode(HandshakeProtocol.java:167)}}
> {{    at 
> org.apache.cassandra.net.InboundConnectionInitiator$Handler.initiate(InboundConnectionInitiator.java:242)}}
> {{    at 
> org.apache.cassandra.net.InboundConnectionInitiator$Handler.decode(InboundConnectionInitiator.java:235)}}
> {{    at 
> io.netty.handler.codec.ByteToMessageDecoder.decodeRemovalReentryProtection(ByteToMessageDecoder.java:508)}}
> {{    at 
> io.netty.handler.codec.ByteToMessageDecoder.callDecode(ByteToMessageDecoder.java:447)}}
> {{    ... 18 common frames omitted}}
>  {code}



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