gitgabrio commented on code in PR #6632:
URL: 
https://github.com/apache/incubator-kie-drools/pull/6632#discussion_r3109076312


##########
kie-dmn/kie-dmn-feel/src/test/java/org/kie/dmn/feel/lang/ast/dialectHandlers/BFEELDialectHandlerTest.java:
##########
@@ -44,192 +44,240 @@ void setUp() {
         handler = new BFEELDialectHandler();
         ctx = EvaluationContextTestUtil.newEmptyEvaluationContext();
     }
-
+    
     @Test
-    void testAddOperations() {
-        // String concatenation with type coercion
-        assertThat(handler.executeAdd("Hello", "World", 
ctx)).isEqualTo("HelloWorld");
-        assertThat(handler.executeAdd("Hello", 123, 
ctx)).isEqualTo("Hello123");
-        assertThat(handler.executeAdd("Hello", null, ctx)).isEqualTo("Hello");
-        
-        // Numbers
+    void testAdditionWithPrecedenceOrder() {
+        //Basic addition operation
         assertThat(handler.executeAdd(10, 20, ctx)).isEqualTo(new 
BigDecimal("30"));
         assertThat(handler.executeAdd(10, null, ctx)).isEqualTo(10);
+        // Case 1 : STRING - If either operand is a string, convert non-string 
to string
+        // Left: string + other
+        assertThat(handler.executeAdd("Hello", 123, 
ctx)).isEqualTo("Hello123");
+        assertThat(handler.executeAdd("Date:", LocalDate.of(2024, 1, 1), 
ctx)).isEqualTo("Date:2024-01-01");
+        assertThat(handler.executeAdd("Duration:", Duration.ofDays(5), 
ctx)).isEqualTo("Duration:PT120H");
+        assertThat(handler.executeAdd("Period:", Period.ofMonths(3), 
ctx)).isEqualTo("Period:P3M");
         
-        // Date operations - returns number instead of null
+        // Right: other + string
+        assertThat(handler.executeAdd(123, "World", 
ctx)).isEqualTo("123World");
+        assertThat(handler.executeAdd(LocalDate.of(2024, 1, 1), " is the 
date", ctx)).isEqualTo("2024-01-01 is the date");
+        assertThat(handler.executeAdd(Duration.ofDays(5), " duration", 
ctx)).isEqualTo("PT120H duration");
+        assertThat(handler.executeAdd(Period.ofMonths(3), " period", 
ctx)).isEqualTo("P3M period");
+        
+        // Case 2 : NUMBER - If either operand is a number (and neither is 
string), convert non-number to number
+        // Per BFEEL Section 11.3: number(date) = 0, number(duration) = 
seconds, number(period) = months
+        
+        // Left: date + number → 0 + number = number
         assertThat(handler.executeAdd(LocalDate.of(2024, 1, 1), 5, 
ctx)).isEqualTo(5);
+        assertThat(handler.executeAdd(LocalDate.of(2024, 1, 1), new 
BigDecimal("10.5"), ctx))
+                .isEqualTo(new BigDecimal("10.5"));
+        
+        // Right: number + date → number + 0 = number
+        assertThat(handler.executeAdd(5, LocalDate.of(2024, 1, 1), 
ctx)).isEqualTo(5);
+        assertThat(handler.executeAdd(new BigDecimal("10.5"), 
LocalDate.of(2024, 1, 1), ctx))
+                .isEqualTo(new BigDecimal("10.5"));
+        
+        // Case 3: DATE - If either operand is a date, convert non-date to 
duration
+        // Left: date + duration
         assertThat(handler.executeAdd(LocalDate.of(2024, 1, 1), 
Duration.ofDays(5), ctx))
                 .isEqualTo(LocalDate.of(2024, 1, 6));
+        assertThat(handler.executeAdd(LocalDate.of(2024, 1, 1), 
Period.ofMonths(2), ctx))
+                .isEqualTo(LocalDate.of(2024, 3, 1));
+        assertThat(handler.executeAdd("Hello", null, ctx)).isEqualTo("Hello");
     }
 
     @Test
-    void testLogicalOperations() {
-        // AND with boolean coercion
-        assertThat(handler.executeAnd(Boolean.TRUE, Boolean.TRUE, 
ctx)).isEqualTo(Boolean.TRUE);
-        assertThat(handler.executeAnd(Boolean.TRUE, Boolean.FALSE, 
ctx)).isEqualTo(Boolean.FALSE);
-        assertThat(handler.executeAnd("test", Boolean.TRUE, 
ctx)).isEqualTo(Boolean.FALSE); // Non-boolean coerced to false
-        
-        // OR operations
-        assertThat(handler.executeOr(Boolean.TRUE, Boolean.FALSE, 
ctx)).isEqualTo(Boolean.TRUE);
-        assertThat(handler.executeOr(Boolean.FALSE, Boolean.FALSE, 
ctx)).isEqualTo(Boolean.FALSE);
-    }
-
-    @Test
-    void testEqualityOperations() {
-        // Equal - returns false for different types (not null)
-        assertThat(handler.executeEqual(null, null, 
ctx)).isEqualTo(Boolean.TRUE);
-        assertThat(handler.executeEqual(10, 10, ctx)).isEqualTo(Boolean.TRUE);
-        assertThat(handler.executeEqual(10, 20, ctx)).isEqualTo(Boolean.FALSE);
-        assertThat(handler.executeEqual("10", 10, 
ctx)).isEqualTo(Boolean.FALSE); // Different types
-        assertThat(handler.executeEqual(null, 10, 
ctx)).isEqualTo(Boolean.FALSE);
+    void testSubtractionWithPrecedenceOrder() {
+        // Basic subtraction operation
+        assertThat(handler.executeSub(20, 10, ctx)).isEqualTo(new 
BigDecimal("10"));
+        // Case 1: STRING - If either operand is a string, subtraction returns 
empty string ""
+        // Left: string - other
+        assertThat(handler.executeSub("Hello", 123, ctx)).isEqualTo("");
+        assertThat(handler.executeSub("Date", LocalDate.of(2024, 1, 1), 
ctx)).isEqualTo("");
+        assertThat(handler.executeSub("Duration", Duration.ofDays(5), 
ctx)).isEqualTo("");
         
-        // Not Equal
-        assertThat(handler.executeNotEqual(null, null, 
ctx)).isEqualTo(Boolean.FALSE);
-        assertThat(handler.executeNotEqual(10, 20, 
ctx)).isEqualTo(Boolean.TRUE);
-    }
-
-    @Test
-    void testComparisonOperations() {
-        // BFEEL returns false for invalid comparisons (not null)
-        assertThat(handler.executeGte(Boolean.FALSE, Boolean.FALSE, 
ctx)).isEqualTo(Boolean.FALSE);
-        assertThat(handler.executeGte("test", Boolean.TRUE, 
ctx)).isEqualTo(Boolean.TRUE);
-        assertThat(handler.executeGte(20, 10, ctx)).isEqualTo(Boolean.FALSE);
-        assertThat(handler.executeGte("test", 10, 
ctx)).isEqualTo(Boolean.FALSE); // Incomparable
+        // Right: other - string
+        assertThat(handler.executeSub(123, "World", ctx)).isEqualTo("");
+        assertThat(handler.executeSub(LocalDate.of(2024, 1, 1), "date", 
ctx)).isEqualTo("");
+        assertThat(handler.executeSub(Duration.ofDays(5), "duration", 
ctx)).isEqualTo("");
         
-        assertThat(handler.executeGt(20, 10, ctx)).isEqualTo(Boolean.FALSE);
-        assertThat(handler.executeLte(5, 10, ctx)).isEqualTo(Boolean.FALSE);
-        assertThat(handler.executeLt(5, 10, ctx)).isEqualTo(Boolean.FALSE);
-    }
-
-    @Test
-    void testArithmeticOperations() {
-        // Power - B-FEEL implicit coercion: string "2" can be coerced to 
number 2
-        assertThat(handler.executePow("2", 3, ctx)).isEqualTo(new 
BigDecimal("8")); // "2" coerced to 2, then 2^3 = 8
-        assertThat(handler.executePow(2, 3, ctx)).isEqualTo(new 
BigDecimal("8"));
-        assertThat(handler.executePow(2, "3", ctx)).isEqualTo(new 
BigDecimal("8")); // "3" coerced to 3
-        assertThat(handler.executePow(2, "invalid", 
ctx)).isEqualTo(BigDecimal.ZERO); // Invalid string returns 0
-        assertThat(handler.executePow(null, 3, 
ctx)).isEqualTo(BigDecimal.ZERO); // Null returns 0
-        assertThat(handler.executePow(2, null, 
ctx)).isEqualTo(BigDecimal.ZERO); // Null returns 0
+        // Case 2: NUMBER - If either operand is a number (and neither is 
string), convert non-number to number
+        // Standard numeric subtraction applies after conversion
+        assertThat(handler.executeSub(10, 5, ctx)).isEqualTo(new 
BigDecimal("5"));
+        assertThat(handler.executeSub(new BigDecimal("20.5"), new 
BigDecimal("10.5"), ctx))
+                .isEqualTo(new BigDecimal("10.0"));
         
-        // Subtraction - returns empty string for invalid
-        assertThat(handler.executeSub("10", 5, ctx)).isEqualTo("");
-        assertThat(handler.executeSub(20, 10, ctx)).isEqualTo(new 
BigDecimal("10"));
+        // Case 3: DATE - If either operand is a date, convert non-date to 
duration
+        // Left: date - duration
         assertThat(handler.executeSub(LocalDate.of(2024, 1, 10), 
Duration.ofDays(5), ctx))
                 .isEqualTo(LocalDate.of(2024, 1, 5));
+        assertThat(handler.executeSub(LocalDate.of(2024, 3, 1), 
Period.ofMonths(1), ctx))
+                .isEqualTo(LocalDate.of(2024, 2, 1));
         
-        // Multiplication - B-FEEL returns default values (never null)
-        assertThat(handler.executeMult("test", 5, 
ctx)).isEqualTo(BigDecimal.ZERO);
+        //Case 4 : DAYS AND TIME DURATION - Duration subtraction
+        assertThat(handler.executeSub(Duration.ofDays(10), Duration.ofDays(3), 
ctx))
+                .isEqualTo(Duration.ofDays(7));
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    void testMultiplication() {
+        // basic multiplication operation
         assertThat(handler.executeMult(5, 10, ctx)).isEqualTo(new 
BigDecimal("50"));
+
+        // multiplication - invalid types
+        assertThat(handler.executeMult("test", 5, 
ctx)).isEqualTo(BigDecimal.ZERO);
         assertThat(handler.executeMult(Duration.ofDays(5), null, 
ctx)).isEqualTo(Duration.ZERO);
         assertThat(handler.executeMult(Period.ofMonths(3), null, 
ctx)).isEqualTo(ComparablePeriod.ofMonths(0));
-        
-        // Case A: Same Duration Types - Duration × Duration (same type) → 
zero duration (B-FEEL default)
+
+        // Duration × Duration (same type) → zero duration (B-FEEL default)
         assertThat(handler.executeMult(Duration.ofDays(5), Duration.ofDays(3), 
ctx)).isEqualTo(Duration.ZERO);

Review Comment:
   Hi @ChinchuAjith 
   How do you get to this, please ? Mind you, I'm not saying it is wrong, but I 
would like to understand where that approach is rooted in specs.



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