"Barak A. Pearlmutter" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> writes:
> It is pretty straightforward to add some extra candidates whose
> existence causes voters to "use up" their default option elsewhere on
> the ballot, below the dark horse candidate.

I'm still a bit in the dark. Why would a voter want to vote ADXBC
instead of AXDBC if he doesn't want any of the candidates B,C and D to
win (A,B,C are the "serious" candidates, D is the universally hated
dark horse, and X is None of the below)? In my understanding, ranking
NOTB above a candidate means that that candidate will have a slightly
harder time to meet the quorum, which is what the voter actually
wants.

Let's take some figures:

A - 31 supporters
B - 32 supporters
C - 37 supporters
D -  0 supporters

In Debian system, Q would then be 5 and the quorum 15. Honest voting
would mean:

31x ACBXD
32x BCAXD
37x CBAXD

A,B and C would meet the quorum easily, D wouldn't. C would win by a
fair margin.

If all voters rank other serious candidates below NOTB:

31x AXCBD
32x BXCAD
37x CXBAD

Now, nobody meets the quorum and everybody is sort-of happy, with the
election going to be re-run.

If voters rank D above NOTB:

31x ADXCB
32x BDXCA
37x CDXBA

D wins, nobody but D is happy.

I don't see why the voters would choose the last strategy, as it
produces the worst result, whereas the second strategy produces only a
not-so-good result.

-- 
* Sufficiently advanced magic is indistinguishable from technology (T.P)  *
*           PGP public key available @ http://www.iki.fi/killer           *


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