*** Democracies Online Newswire - http://www.e-democracy.org/do ***


For those following digital divide issues around the world, this is an
excellent newsletter.

Subscribe from: http://www.bridges.org/newsletter/subscribe.html


Steven Clift
Democracies Online


---------- Forwarded message ----------
Date: Thu, 08 Feb 2001 11:20:01 +0000
From: Steve Wendel <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: Bridges.org Newsletter, 7 Feb 2001, vol 2.2

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BRIDGES.ORG NEWSLETTER

Volume 2.2, 7 February 2001

*This newsletter is also available online at:
http://www.bridges.org/newsletter/newsletter2_2.html
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<INTRODUCTION>

<UPDATE ON BRIDGES.ORG>
Bridges.org Adds Two New Staff Members

<BRIDGE BUILDER>
* Sustainable Development Community Network

<NEWS>
* ILO Says New Technology Creates a ‘Larger Rift Between Rich and Poor’
* G8 DOT-Force Seeks to Eliminate the Digital Divide
* UNESCO Holds International Seminar on Digital Divide in Sri Lanka
* Consumers International Issues Privacy@Net Report on Internet Privacy
* OECD Forum Warns about Growing IT Access Gap Between Rich and Poor
* EPF Study Predicts End of US Digital Divide
* Stop Signs on the Web: Increased Internet Regulation
* Embattled ICANN May Chase Lead Role in Pacific Region
* Web Site Helps Impoverished Rice Farmers Fetch a Better Price, But 
Computer Access Remains a Problem
* Packard Foundation Report Says Children's Computer Use Grows, But Gaps 
Still Persist


<CONFERENCES & UPCOMING EVENTS>
* MIT / Harvard E-Development Conference Archive Now Online
* EU & US Digital Democracy: Technology and the Future of Local and Regional
Governance
* The Impact of Information Technology on Civil Society
* 11th Annual Computers, Freedom and Privacy Conference
* Knowledge and Information Systems of the Urban Poor in Developing
Countries E-Conference

<LINKS>
  > NORTH AMERICA <
* Mexico Has Been Slow to Develop Telecom
* Mexicans Wait for Telephone Service
* South Bronx (US) Report Card Mixed on Free Computers for Students

 > LATIN AMERICA <
* The Hall of Mirrors: The Internet in Latin America

 > AFRICA <
* Zimbabwe Liberalizes Telecommunications
* Nigerian IT Professionals Task Government on Local Manufacture of Computers
* Ugandan Minister Blames Hi-Tech for Crime
* Lease Lines Offer New War Front for ISPs (Kenya)
* How to Lend Small Sums to Poor Africans to Set Up Small Businesses (The 
Economist)
* Taking Telecom Services to the Rural Communities (Nigeria)
* Companies Floundering in E-Business Confusion (South Africa)
* Plans to Set Up Infocom Development Authority (Mauritius)
* Recycling Unwanted Computers to Needy Users in Africa

 > EUROPE <
* Gov.uk Meets Cyber Targets
* Internet Access Divides Workers
* Analysis from Washington: Linking Russia Together

  > ASIA, PACIFIC <
* Cisco Plans Network Schools, Says India Poised for Net-Driven Leap
* India’s IT Boom: What’s Next
* India’s Tech Boom Beginning to Reach the Poor
* Pakistan Government Bans Use of Internet
* Community Post Offices Go Online
* Singapore Gives Internet Boost to Career Planning

  > MIDDLE EAST <
* Egypt Gets First Free Access Internet Portal
* Dubai Worried About Digital Divide
* Turkish Children Arrested at Internet Cafes
* OIC Networks to Bridge Digital Gap for Islamic Countries
* Kuwait to Host First E-Business Conference in February

<COPYRIGHT STATEMENT>

<END>

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-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-
INTRODUCTION
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Welcome to bridges.org’s monthly newsletter.  Bridges.org is an 
international, nonprofit organization with a mission to help people in 
developing and emerging countries benefit from the opportunities offered by 
information and communications technology.  This newsletter serves a number 
of functions.  First, we aim to provide current news on issues related to 
the international “digital divide” through the “News”, “Conferences”, and 
“Links” sections of the newsletter.  In the “Bridge Builder” section, we 
highlight the efforts of a particular organization or individual working to 
bridge the digital divide and put technology to use.  In the “Update on 
bridges.org” section, we tell about our activities and projects.

This newsletter is free and re-distributable as Open Content under the Open 
Publication License (www.opencontent.org). Please see our “copyright 
statement” below for more details.

We would be happy to include input from our readers in this newsletter.  We 
invite you to forward relevant news and stories that you would like to see 
covered.  Finally, we will develop and expand this newsletter over time, 
and we welcome your comments.  Please email the [EMAIL PROTECTED]

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UPDATE ON BRIDGES.ORG
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BRIDGES.ORG ADDS TWO NEW STAFF MEMBERS

Bridges.org is pleased to welcome Kara Suter and Ellen McDermott to our 
team.  As a program associate Kara will help us with organizational and 
project development.  She will contribute by leading and supporting parts 
of the project work, coordinating volunteers and human resource matters, 
and helping build collaboration with other organizations.

Ellen joins us on part-time loan from BusyInternet, a New York-based .com 
that is opening a series of Internet cafes in developing and emerging 
countries, starting in Accra, Ghana.  As a bridges.org researcher and 
writer, Ellen will put together this newsletter and support our other 
project work.


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BRIDGE BUILDER
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THE SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT COMMUNICATIONS NETWORK

The Sustainable Development Communications Network, SDCN, is a group of 
leading international non-governmental organizations working together to 
find ways of using the Internet to meet the goals of sustainable 
development.  SDCN delivers sustainable development information and 
integrates the Internet with traditional communications media.  Its various 
projects dealing with sustainability are carried out with partnership with 
other organizations throughout the world. The Network members co-operate to:

* develop new tools and content about sustainable development;
* build capacity for using electronic communications more effectively;
* promote member information; and
* share experiences about managing sustainable development communications.

Through their Sustainable Development Gateway, SDCN:

* makes available over 1200 documents related to sustainable development 
and such issues as business, communities & society, danger signs, 
environment, managing sustainability and regions. (see 
http://sdgateway.net/topics/);
* recently launched "Sustainable Cities" to provide readers with an 
in-depth look at the innovative solutions being implemented by communities, 
non-governmental organizations, governments and the private sector. (see 
http://sdgateway.net/indepth.htm);
* launched "Webworks," for non-profit organizations that deal with 
sustainable development and issues of Internet technology and presentation. 
Part of its structure is to share experiences (good and bad) regarding 
publishing to the web. (see http://sdgateway.net/webworks/default.htm); and
* provides services such as a calendar of events, job bank, web ring, a 
roster of web sites on sustainable development, and links to news sites.

The Sustainable Development Communications Network (SDCN) grew out of 
"Spinning the Web", a joint project of the Canadian-based International 
Development Research Council (IDRC) and the International Institute for 
Sustainable Development (IISD) in August 1996.  In October 1999, the 
Network refined its focus and changed its name to the Sustainable 
Development Communications Network. The SDCN is comprised of eleven 
members, three affiliates and two donor members.

For more information or to contact SDCN, see http://sdgateway.net/.

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NEWS
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ILO SAYS NEW TECHNOLOGY CREATES A 'LARGER RIFT BETWEEN RICH AND POOR'

In its annual World Employment Report, the International Labour 
Organization says that while ICTs have created new jobs in industrialized 
countries, in developing countries the growth has been slow. Further, even 
in countries where gains have been made, the gap between men and women is 
still significant. One possible solution, the study suggests, is more 
subsidies for emerging high-tech markets. Currently, the World Trade 
Organization restricts those kinds of government subsidies to the poorest 
countries.

For more information see:
http://www.guardianunlimited.co.uk/internetnews/story/0,7369,427268,00.html
http://www.boston.com/dailyglobe2/024/business/Third_World_nations_threatened_as_digital_divide_grows_report_says+.shtml

For the ILO’s World Employment Report see:
http://www.ilo.org/public/english/employment/strat/stwer/

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G8 DOT-FORCE SEEKS TO ELIMINATE THE DIGITAL DIVIDE

Next month, the G8's Digital Opportunity Task Force, or DOT Force, will 
release a preliminary plan on how it intends to fulfill its mandate of 
spreading the use of telecommunications and information technology 
throughout the developing world. Some of the details that have already 
emerged include a focus on human resources development, IT language 
training, the use of the Internet for e-commerce and government, and 
ensuring that telecommunications and IT development are integral to all 
future development programs.  The DOT Force grew out of last year’s G8 
meeting in Japan, where leaders of the world’s eight major industrialized 
democracies focused attention on the growing global digital divide. The DOT 
Force includes representatives from the public, private, and non-profit 
sectors of each of the G8 nations, as well as participants from developing 
countries.

For more information see:
http://www.oneworld.net/anydoc2.cgi?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww%2Etotaltele%2Ecom%2Fview%2Easp%3FArticleID%3D35534%26Pub%3Dtt%26categoryid%3D626

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UNESCO HOLDS INTERNATIONAL SEMINAR ON DIGITAL DIVIDE IN SRI LANKA

On January 22nd, UNESCO opened a week-long workshop to address issues of 
the digital divide in some of the poorest countries of the 
world.  Participants discussed case studies and models, and exchanged 
experiences, views, strategies and techniques for the successful 
integration of the full spectrum of communication and information 
technologies at the community level.  UNESCO also used the opportunity to 
announce its new program for Community Multimedia Centers, which combine 
community broadcasting with ICTs.

For more on the seminar see:
http://www.oneworld.net/anydoc2.cgi?url=http://www.unesco.org/webworld/news/000712_g8.shtml

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CONSUMERS INTERNATIONAL ISSUES "PRIVACY@NET" REPORT ON INTERNET PRIVACY

"Privacy@Net", a new report produced by Consumers International, compares 
international consumer privacy on the Internet.  The report claims that 
although the EU has strict privacy and data protection legislation in place 
that is lacking in the US, some US firms seem to be doing a better job 
protecting privacy online than their European counterparts.  For instance, 
the most popular US sites were more likely than the EU sites to give users 
a choice about being included in the company's mailing list or having their 
name passed on to third parties, despite legal obligations for EU-based 
sites to provide users with this choice.  Nonetheless, the report concludes 
that many consumers are not aware of how much personal information they are 
giving away online, and that both US and European sites fall short of 
international standards for privacy protection.

For the full report see:
http://www.consumersinternational.org/news/pressreleases/fprivreport.pdf

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OECD FORUM WARNS ABOUT GROWING IT ACCESS GAP BETWEEN RICH AND POOR

At the OECD Emerging Market Economy Forum held in Dubai on 12-15 January, 
officials warned that the digital divide between rich and poor countries 
continues to grow. Herwig Schlogl, deputy secretary-general of the OECD, 
encouraged developing nations to make IT available through deregulation, 
infrastructure building and creating models for individual access. He cited 
Dubai's success with Internet integration and e-commerce initiatives -- 
including Dubai's "Internet City," the region’s first IT tax-free zone -- 
as a model for government development of a technology sector.

For more information see:
http://www.boot.co.za/reuters/jan01/divide18.htm

For presentations made at the forum see:
http://www.oecd.org/dsti/sti/it/ec/act/dubai_ec/index.htm

For more information on Dubai's 'Internet City' see:
http://www.dubaiinternetcity.com

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EPF STUDY PREDICTS END OF US DIGITAL DIVIDE

The Employment Policy Foundation (EPF) says that the "digital divide" in 
the United States will disappear of its own accord by 2009, with virtually 
all upper income households and 95 percent of lower income households 
owning computers. This optimistic view contrasts with the most recent 
“Falling Through the Net” study conducted by the US Department of Commerce 
stated that while progress has been made towards 'digital inclusion,' "much 
work remains to be done".

For more information see the EPF Study at:
http://www.epf.org/forecasts/2001/tf20010112.pdf

For Falling Through the Net, October 2000, see:
http://search.ntia.doc.gov/pdf/fttn00.pdf

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STOP SIGNS ON THE WEB: INCREASED INTERNET REGULATION

Despite the diffuse international nature of global networks, governments 
are starting to take a serious look at stricter Internet regulations at the 
national level.  Government controls under consideration include giving the 
police access to email (Britain), outlawing access to gambling sites (South 
Korea), and requiring schools that receive federal funds for Internet 
connections to block material deemed harmful to children (United 
States).  In an extreme case of regulation, China has essentially blocked 
its citizens from seeing the international Internet, creating instead a 
kind of national intranet, the content of which the government can control.

For more information see:
http://www.economist.com/printedition/PrinterFriendly.cfm?Story_ID=471742&CFID=373067&CFTOKEN=66875893

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EMBATTLED ICANN MAY CHASE LEAD ROLE IN PACIFIC REGION

The Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers (ICANN) indicated 
last week that it wants to play a leading role in assigning 
Chinese-language domain names. However, Mike Roberts, chief executive of 
ICANN, said that ICANN would work closely with the Internet Engineering 
Task Force (IETF), which is due to issue a report on the Chinese language 
domain name issues next month.  Since ICANN oversees some of the 
fundamental elements of the Internet  including domain name 
registration  its actions are always closely scrutinized for democratic 
participation.  The IETF develops many of the underlying technical 
standards used in the Internet.

For more information see:
http://www.totaltele.com/view.asp?ArticleID=35762&pub=tt&categoryid=0

For the IETF report, due in February, see:
http://www.ietf.com/

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WEB SITE HELPS IMPOVERISHED RICE FARMERS FETCH A BETTER PRICE, BUT COMPUTER 
ACCESS REMAINS A PROBLEM

A new web site called "TropRice" is helping Southeast Asian rice farmers 
get better access to market information. TropRice provides information 
about what kinds of rice are in demand, what market prices are, and what 
market trends are emerging, so farmers can earn more for what they raise 
and sell. Unfortunately, so far only the wealthiest farmers who have access 
to computers can take advantage of it.

For more information see:
http://www.thestandard.com/article/display/0,1151,21402,00.html

To view TropRice see:
http://www.isnar.org/irri/Troprice/Default.htm

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PACKARD FOUNDATION REPORT SAYS CHILDREN'S COMPUTER USE GROWS, BUT GAPS 
STILL PERSIST

According to "Children and Computer Technology", a new report by the 
Packard Foundation, seventy percent of US households with children ages 2 
to 17 have computers, and 52 percent are connected to the Internet. A 
closer look at those numbers, however, reveals that only 22 percent of very 
low-income households have computers, compared to 91 percent of upper 
income households.

For more information see:
http://www.nytimes.com/2001/01/22/technology/22COMP.html

To read the report, see:
http://www.futureofchildren.org/cct/index.htm


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CONFERENCES & UPCOMING EVENTS
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MIT / HARVARD E-DEVELOPMENT CONFERENCE ARCHIVE NOW ONLINE

The E-Development Conference, "Enabling Communities to Shape Their Future", 
held jointly by the MIT Media Lab and Harvard University in October 2000, 
has published transcripts of its sessions, which include:

* Visions of E-Development, moderated by Hiawatha Bray of the Boston Globe
* Technology, moderated by Jonathan Zittrain of Harvard Law School
* Learning, moderated by Charles Nesson, Harvard Law School
* Entrepreneurship, moderated by Deborah Spar, Harvard Business School

The archive can be viewed at:
http://cyber.law.harvard.edu/events/edev/

The E-Development conference was featured in the 1 December 2000 issue of 
this newsletter - see http://www.bridges.org/newsletter/newsletter1_4.html

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EU & US DIGITAL DEMOCRACY: TECHNOLOGY AND THE FUTURE OF LOCAL AND REGIONAL
GOVERNANCE
European Union Center, University of Missouri, 8 March 2001

Discussions will include key issues for theory, practice and policy in 
advancing democracy and civil society through regional online 
government.  Sessions will compare pertinent EU policies and programs on 
these issues to the US experience and articulate a trans-Atlantic research 
agenda to address this topic.

For registration and more information see:
http://www.cpac.missouri.edu/digdemo/index.htm

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THE IMPACT OF INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY ON CIVIL SOCIETY
Omni Shoreham Hotel, Washington DC, 15-16 March 2001
Sponsored by The Independent Sector

The conference's four themes will be: (1) Charting the future of new 
technology: implications for civil society; (2) Creating vibrant spaces for 
civil society organizations on the Internet after e-commerce; (3) Building 
Community: is technology a unifying force?; and (4) At the speed of light: 
online philanthropy and resources serving the common good.

For registration and more information:
http://www.independentsector.org/programs/research/SRF2001.html

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11th ANNUAL COMPUTERS, FREEDOM AND PRIVACY CONFERENCE
Hyatt Regency Hotel, Cambridge, Massachusetts, 6-9 March 2000

Each year at the Computers, Freedom and Privacy Conference (CFP), key 
members of the technical, government, business, education, non-profit, 
legal, law enforcement, security, media and hacker/cracker communities 
gather together to address the cutting edge questions in computing, freedom 
and privacy.

For registration and more information:
http://www.cfp2001.org/home.html

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KNOWLEDGE AND INFORMATION SYSTEMS OF THE URBAN POOR IN DEVELOPING COUNTRIES 
E-CONFERENCE
22 January-30 March 2001, Online (See Below)

Discussion topics include: Where and how poor people get information; the 
role of information in the development of settlements and livelihoods; and 
modeling & analyzing information flows strengthening systems and 
processes.  The conference is part of the research study undertaken by the 
Intermediate Technology Development Group (ITDG - 
http://www.oneworld.org/itdg/) and funded by DFID, on ways in which the 
information systems and knowledge of poor urban dwellers can be strengthened.

To subscribe online see:
http://www.jiscmail.ac.uk/cgi-bin/wa.exe?SUBED1=urban-poor-info&A=1.

To subscribe by email, send the following message to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
"join URBAN-POOR-INFO FIRSTNAME LASTNAME"


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LINKS
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=== North America ===

MEXICO HAS BEEN SLOW TO DEVELOP TELECOM
While Mexico’s telecom market has grown four times faster than its economy 
in the last decade, only 11 percent of the population has a fixed telephone 
line. Many say that considering Mexico’s relative wealth, this number 
should be much higher. 
http://www.totaltele.com/view.asp?ArticleID=35426&pub=newci&categoryid=735

MEXICANS WAIT FOR TELEPHONE SERVICE
Despite deregulation of the telecom market, Mexico still has one of the 
lowest phone-lines-to-people ratios in Latin 
America.   http://www.nytimes.com/2001/01/24/technology/24TELE.html

SOUTH BRONX (US) REPORT CARD MIXED ON FREE COMPUTERS FOR STUDENTS
Last year, every student in the South Bronx’s "Knowledge is Power" Program 
received a free computer for home use. Though some students have used their 
computers to excel in school, others cannot afford Internet access or use 
them to play video 
games.  http://www.nytimes.com/2001/01/17/education/17COMP.html

===Latin America===

THE HALL OF MIRRORS: THE INTERNET IN LATIN AMERICA
Ricardo Gómez of the IDRC's PAN Research Program explores the social 
implications of the Internet's explosive growth in Latin 
America.  http://www.idrc.ca/pan/pubhall_e.htm

===Africa===

ZIMBABWE LIBERALIZES TELECOMMUNICATIONS
After resisting deregulations for years, the Zimbabwean government 
announced that it is liberalizing the telecommunications industry and 
putting out industry guidelines for new private companies to 
follow.   http://www.boot.co.za/news/jan01/zimbabwe15.htm

NIGERIAN IT PROFESSIONALS TASK GOVERNMENT ON LOCAL MANUFACTURE OF COMPUTERS
Nigerian IT executives have called on the Nigerian government to introduce 
policies that will encourage computer manufacturing in the 
country.   http://allafrica.com/stories/200101180202.html

Ugandan Minister Blames Hi-Tech for Crime
http://allafrica.com/stories/200101140114.html

Lease Lines Offer New War Front for ISPs (Kenya)
http://allafrica.com/stories/200101160258.html

How to lend small sums to poor Africans to set up small businesses (The 
Economist)
http://www.economist.com/world/africa/displayStory.cfm?Story_ID=472432

Taking Telecom Services to the Rural Communities (Nigeria)
http://allafrica.com/stories/200101180200.html

Companies Floundering in E-Business Confusion (South Africa)
http://allafrica.com/stories/200101180093.html

Plans to Set Up Infocom Development Authority (Mauritius)
http://allafrica.com/stories/200101190191.html

Recycling Unwanted Computers to Needy Users in Africa
http://www.balancingact-africa.com/news/back/balancing-act44.html


===Europe===

GOV.UK MEETS CYBER TARGETS
More than 40 percent of UK government services are now online; the 
government expects that number to reach 75 percent by 
2002.   http://news.bbc.co.uk/hi/english/uk_politics/newsid_1121000/1121862.stm

Internet Access Divides Workers
http://www.guardianunlimited.co.uk/internetnews/story/0,7369,423377,00.html

Analysis from Washington: Linking Russia Together
http://www.rferl.org/nca/features/2001/01/10012001104655.asp


===Asia/Pacific===

CISCO PLANS NETWORK SCHOOLS, SAYS INDIA POISED FOR NET-DRIVEN LEAP
Cisco’s chairman John Chambers addressed a meeting of Indian technology 
experts, telling them their countries had significant potential to 
capitalize on its already strong cadre of world class engineers. In a 
related story, Chambers announced that Cisco would establish training 
centers in India to train 100,000 new engineers, to make up for an expected 
shortage of engineers by 2005.
http://dailynews.yahoo.com/h/nm/20010116/tc/india_cisco_dc_1.html
http://www.siliconindia.com/tech/tech_pgtwo.asp?newsno=7058&newscat=Technology

India’s IT Boom: What’s Next
http://www.unesco.org/webworld/observatory/in_focus/index.shtml#EN

IBM India Supports Center for Training the Blind
http://www.newsbytes.com/news/01/160507.html

India’s Tech Boom Beginning to Reach the Poor
http://www.cnn.com/2001/TECH/computing/01/16/india.tech.ap/index.html

Pakistan Government Bans Use of Internet
http://www.hindustantimes.com/nonfram/221200/detFOR04.asp

Community Post Offices Go Online
http://vietnamnews.vnagency.com.vn/2001-01/16/Heads.htm#Community_post_offices_go_online

Singapore Gives Internet Boost to Career Planning
http://asia.internet.com/biz/2001/01/0111-singapore.html


===Middle East===

EGYPT GETS FIRST FREE INTERNET PORTAL
Egyptians can now get free Internet access, thanks to Egyptian start-up 
Noor Advanced Technology, in partnership with U.S.-based Cisco Systems and 
Japan's NCR.
http://www.totaltele.com/view.asp?ArticleID=35824&pub=tt&categoryid=626

Dubai Worried About Digital Divide
http://news.bbc.co.uk/hi/english/world/middle_east/newsid_1119000/1119690.stm

Turkish Children Arrested at Internet Cafes
http://www.zdnet.co.uk/news/2001/1/ns-20113.html

OIC Networks to Bridge Digital Gap for Islamic Countries
http://asia.internet.com/biz/2001/01/0111-malaysia.html

Kuwait to Host First E-Business Conference in February
http://search.ft.com/search/multi/globalarchive.jsp?id=000918001645


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   COPYRIGHT STATEMENT
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Bridges.org believes in providing free resources and information for anyone 
to use. This newsletter is freely distributable and reusable in accordance 
with our Open Publication License.  Please distribute it!  Our formal 
copyright statement is below.

Copyright (c) 2001 by bridges.org. This material may be distributed only 
subject to the terms and conditions set forth in the Open Publication 
License, v1.0, 8 June 1999 or later (the latest version is presently 
available at http://www.opencontent.org/openpub/). Distribution of 
substantively modified versions of this document is allowed, however, we 
request that you notify us.

Articles referenced in this newsletter naturally remain property of their 
respective copyright holders.

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