Steel, nickel, and zinc are all relatively poor conductors, at least as
compared to copper or aluminum. Of these, the best conductor is zinc.
But in your application the type of metal to use as plating is clearly
irrelevant, since the plating will carry very little current. Almost all
of the current will flow in the metal substrate (steel or stainless
steel), even taking skin depth into account (at any reasonable frequency
you are liable to be shielding against).

Low-300 series stainless steels (301, 302, 304, etc) are poor electrical
conductors (and a really lousy thermal ones as well). The higher-300s
series (316, 317, etc) are even worse. Their conductivity is many times
worse than steel. But that may make little difference anyway in your
application.

As far as what finish is recommended on stainless, the answer is
generally "none". The passivated finish as supplied in the original
sheet is all that is usually used. In any event, passivation or no
passivation is entirely irrelevant to conductivity, since the
"passivation" is simply a molecules-thick oxide layer that is too thin
to have an effect on the electrical parameters.

On that note, if you zinc plate, you MUST passivate after plating, or
risk the typical white zinc corrosion products that result from exposure
to humidity. Usually a chromate conversion coating is used for this
purpose and this also makes an excellent paint base (to which the paint
adheres very well). Painting nickel or chrome plate is not recommended
since paint adheres poorly (especially to chrome plate), but there is no
particular electrical reason why you would want to plate these metals
anyway.

Bob Wilson
TIR Systems Ltd.
Vancouver.

-----Original Message-----
From: Sam Jayashankar [mailto:sam.jayashan...@sanmina-sci.com] 
Sent: May 29, 2002 10:27 AM
To: EMC PSTC (E-mail)
Subject: Conductive Coating


Hi All,

I have some queries regarding conductive coating for an enclosure design
I am currently reviewing.

The enclosure material is made of steel. The coating specified by the
packaging/mechanical team is Zinc plate per ASTM B633, Type III, Class
FE/ZN 5. How conductive is this Zinc plating?
Does Nickel or Chromium plating offer better conductivity?
The mechanical team is also looking into using stainless steel
(passivate per SAE AMS QQ-P-35) for the enclosure doors. What is the
recommended finish/coating for stainless steel?

Thanks in advance for all help rendered.





Regards,
Sam Jayashankar
EMC Engineer
SANMINA-SCI
6751 - 9 Street N.E.
Calgary, AB   T2E 8R9
Phone: (403) 295-5124
Cell: (403) 875-1292
Fax:   (403) 295-8862
E-mail: sam.jayashan...@sanmina-sci.com




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