"Paul D. Robertson" wrote:
> 
> TCP-based systems keep their own state, and other than some DoS stuff
> (which should be tuned on Internet-accessable hosts anyway), there's no a
> great deal of value from the filter keeping state.  Cisco router filtering
> on a normal IOS image isn't stateful either, but it's still the best
> first-line of defense.

What about the ability to block incoming packets that are not part of a session 
initiated from the inside? This enables permitting outgoing connections to 
servers without allowing all the high, dynamic ports in. While Cisco's
'established' keyword provides similar functionality, it allows crafted 
packets without the SYN bit set to enter the internal network and probe for
open 
ports.

-- 
Gary Flynn
Security Engineer - Technical Services
James Madison University

Please R.U.N.S.A.F.E.
http://www.jmu.edu/computing/info-security/engineering/protecting_yourself.shtml
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