Dear Joe

Say that I have two groups H and K. Let C be the centralizer of H and D the centralizer of K. Suppose I can find an element conjugating D to C and I conjugate K by it so that H and K are in the centralizer of C. Is it true that if H and K are conjugate in G, then they are also conjugate in the centralizer of C?

No, but they are conjugate in the normaliser of C (in some common overgroup C). Suppose K^x = H and in particular that k^x = h, and let c \in C.

Then ck = kc so c^x k^x = k^x c^x. Hence c^x h = h c^x. This holds for all h \in H, so c^x \in C. Thus x \in N_G(C).

Sadly, computing normalisers is nasty!

Colva

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