On Mon, Dec 1, 2025 at 9:43 AM Luc Grosheintz <[email protected]>
wrote:

> Implement submdspan_extents as described in P3663 and adds it to the std
> module.
>
>         PR libstdc++/110352
>
> libstdc++-v3/ChangeLog:
>
>         * include/std/mdspan (submdspan_extents): New function.
>         * src/c++23/std.cc.in: Add submdspan_extents.
>         * testsuite/23_containers/mdspan/int_like.h: Add StructuralInt.
>         * testsuite/23_containers/mdspan/submdspan/submdspan_extents.cc:
> New test.
>         *
> testsuite/23_containers/mdspan/submdspan/submdspan_extents_neg.cc: New test.
>
> Signed-off-by: Luc Grosheintz <[email protected]>
> ---
>
LGTM. Thanks.

>  libstdc++-v3/include/std/mdspan               | 103 +++++++++++
>  libstdc++-v3/src/c++23/std.cc.in              |   5 +-
>  .../testsuite/23_containers/mdspan/int_like.h |   9 +
>  .../mdspan/submdspan/submdspan_extents.cc     | 169 ++++++++++++++++++
>  .../mdspan/submdspan/submdspan_extents_neg.cc |  48 +++++
>  5 files changed, 333 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
>  create mode 100644
> libstdc++-v3/testsuite/23_containers/mdspan/submdspan/submdspan_extents.cc
>  create mode 100644
> libstdc++-v3/testsuite/23_containers/mdspan/submdspan/submdspan_extents_neg.cc
>
> diff --git a/libstdc++-v3/include/std/mdspan
> b/libstdc++-v3/include/std/mdspan
> index 4fce6172589..31395b068b9 100644
> --- a/libstdc++-v3/include/std/mdspan
> +++ b/libstdc++-v3/include/std/mdspan
> @@ -865,6 +865,31 @@ _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_VERSION
>         return extents<_IndexType, _Extents::static_extent(_Index)>{
>           __exts.extent(_Index)};
>        }
> +
> +    template<typename _IndexType, typename... _Slices>
> +      consteval auto
> +      __subrank()
> +      {
> +       return (static_cast<size_t>(!convertible_to<_Slices, _IndexType>)
> +               + ... + 0);
> +      }
> +
> +    template<typename _IndexType, typename... _Slices>
> +      consteval auto
> +      __inv_map_rank()
> +      {
> +       constexpr auto __rank = sizeof...(_Slices);
> +       constexpr auto __sub_rank = __subrank<_IndexType, _Slices...>();
> +       auto __map = std::array<size_t, __sub_rank>{};
> +       auto __is_int_like = std::array<bool, __rank>{
> +         convertible_to<_Slices, _IndexType>...};
> +
> +       size_t __i = 0;
> +       for (size_t __k = 0; __k < __rank; ++__k)
> +         if (!__is_int_like[__k])
> +           __map[__i++] = __k;
> +       return __map;
> +      }
>  #endif // __glibcxx_submdspan
>    }
>
> @@ -2659,8 +2684,86 @@ _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_VERSION
>         };
>         __impl(make_index_sequence<__rank>());
>        }
> +
> +    template<typename _IndexType, size_t _Extent, typename _Slice>
> +      consteval size_t
> +      __static_slice_extent()
> +      {
> +       if constexpr (same_as<_Slice, full_extent_t>)
> +         return _Extent;
> +       else if constexpr (same_as<_Slice,
> constant_wrapper<_IndexType(0)>>)
> +         return 0;
> +       else if constexpr (__is_constant_wrapper<typename
> _Slice::extent_type>
> +                       && __is_constant_wrapper<typename
> _Slice::stride_type>)
> +         return 1 + ((typename _Slice::extent_type{}) - 1)
> +                  / (typename _Slice::stride_type{});
> +       else
> +         return dynamic_extent;
> +      }
> +
> +    template<size_t _K, typename _Extents, typename _Slice>
> +      constexpr typename _Extents::index_type
> +      __dynamic_slice_extent(const _Extents& __exts, _Slice __slice)
> +      {
> +       if constexpr (__is_strided_slice<_Slice>)
> +         return __slice.extent == 0 ? 0 : 1 + (__slice.extent - 1) /
> __slice.stride;
> +       else
> +         return __exts.extent(_K);
> +      }
> +
> +    template<typename _IndexType, size_t... _Extents, typename... _Slices>
> +      requires (sizeof...(_Slices) == sizeof...(_Extents))
> +      constexpr auto
> +      __subextents(const extents<_IndexType, _Extents...>& __exts,
> +                  _Slices... __slices)
> +      {
> +       constexpr auto __inv_map = __mdspan::__inv_map_rank<_IndexType,
> _Slices...>();
> +       auto __impl = [&]<size_t... _Indices>(index_sequence<_Indices...>)
> +       {
> +         using _SubExtents = extents<_IndexType,
> +             (__mdspan::__static_slice_extent<_IndexType,
> +                _Extents...[__inv_map[_Indices]],
> +                _Slices...[__inv_map[_Indices]]>())...>;
> +         if constexpr (_SubExtents::rank_dynamic() == 0)
> +           return _SubExtents{};
> +         else
> +           {
> +             using _StaticSubExtents = __mdspan::_StaticExtents<
> +               __mdspan::__static_extents<_SubExtents>()>;
> +             auto __create = [&]<size_t... _Is>(index_sequence<_Is...>)
> +             {
> +               constexpr auto __slice_idx = [__inv_map](size_t __i)
> consteval
> +               {
> +                 return
> __inv_map[_StaticSubExtents::_S_dynamic_index_inv(__i)];
> +               };
> +
> +               return _SubExtents{
> +                 (__mdspan::__dynamic_slice_extent<__slice_idx(_Is)>(
> +                    __exts, __slices...[__slice_idx(_Is)]))...};
> +             };
> +             constexpr auto __dyn_subrank = _SubExtents::rank_dynamic();
> +             return __create(make_index_sequence<__dyn_subrank>());
> +           }
> +       };
> +
> +       return __impl(make_index_sequence<__inv_map.size()>());
> +      }
>    }
>
> +  template<typename _IndexType, size_t... _Extents, typename...
> _RawSlices>
> +    requires (sizeof...(_RawSlices) == sizeof...(_Extents))
> +    constexpr auto
> +    submdspan_extents(const extents<_IndexType, _Extents...>& __exts,
> +                     _RawSlices... __raw_slices)
> +    {
> +      auto __impl = [&__exts](auto... __slices)
> +      {
> +       __mdspan::__check_valid_slices(__exts, __slices...);
> +       return __mdspan::__subextents(__exts, __slices...);
> +      };
> +      return __impl(__mdspan::__slice_cast<_IndexType>(__raw_slices)...);
> +    }
> +
>    template<typename _IndexType, size_t... _Extents, typename...
> _RawSlices>
>      requires (sizeof...(_Extents) == sizeof...(_RawSlices))
>      constexpr auto
> diff --git a/libstdc++-v3/src/c++23/std.cc.in b/libstdc++-v3/src/c++23/
> std.cc.in
> index 63b3d183bf5..c2a9293b05a 100644
> --- a/libstdc++-v3/src/c++23/std.cc.in
> +++ b/libstdc++-v3/src/c++23/std.cc.in
> @@ -1877,13 +1877,16 @@ export namespace std
>  #if __glibcxx_padded_layouts
>    using std::layout_left_padded;
>    using std::layout_right_padded;
> +#endif
> +#if __glibcxx_submdspan
>    using std::strided_slice;
>    using std::full_extent_t;
>    using std::full_extent;
>    using std::submdspan_mapping_result;
>    using std::submdspan_canonicalize_slices;
> +  using std::submdspan_extents;
>  #endif
> -  // FIXME submdspan_extents, mdsubspan
> +  // FIXME mdsubspan
>  }
>  #endif
>
> diff --git a/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/23_containers/mdspan/int_like.h
> b/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/23_containers/mdspan/int_like.h
> index 2f79b9dd3b5..b839be73ae9 100644
> --- a/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/23_containers/mdspan/int_like.h
> +++ b/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/23_containers/mdspan/int_like.h
> @@ -69,4 +69,13 @@ using RValueInt =
> CustomIndexType<CustomIndexKind::RValue>;
>  struct NotIntLike
>  { };
>
> +struct StructuralInt
> +{
> +  constexpr
> +  operator int() const noexcept
> +  { return value; }
> +
> +  int value;
> +};
> +
>  #endif // TEST_MDSPAN_INT_LIKE_H
> diff --git
> a/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/23_containers/mdspan/submdspan/submdspan_extents.cc
> b/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/23_containers/mdspan/submdspan/submdspan_extents.cc
> new file mode 100644
> index 00000000000..841910a77c8
> --- /dev/null
> +++
> b/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/23_containers/mdspan/submdspan/submdspan_extents.cc
> @@ -0,0 +1,169 @@
> +// { dg-do run { target c++26 } }
> +#include <mdspan>
> +
> +#include "../int_like.h"
> +#include <testsuite_hooks.h>
> +
> +constexpr size_t dyn = std::dynamic_extent;
> +constexpr auto all = std::full_extent;
> +
> +constexpr bool
> +test_from_full_extent()
> +{
> +  auto exts = std::extents<int, 3, dyn, 7>{};
> +  auto sub_exts = submdspan_extents(exts, 1, all, all);
> +  VERIFY(sub_exts.rank() == 2);
> +  VERIFY(sub_exts.static_extent(0) == dyn);
> +  VERIFY(sub_exts.extent(0) == exts.extent(1));
> +  VERIFY(std::cmp_equal(sub_exts.static_extent(1), exts.extent(2)));
> +  return true;
> +}
> +
> +template<template<typename, typename> typename Pair, template<int>
> typename Cw>
> +  constexpr bool
> +  test_from_tuple()
> +  {
> +    auto exts = std::extents<int, 3, 5, 7>{};
> +    auto s0 = Cw<1>{};
> +    auto s1 = Pair{Cw<1>{}, Cw<2>{}};
> +    auto s2 = Pair{Cw<1>{}, 4};
> +    auto sub_exts = submdspan_extents(exts, s0, s1, s2);
> +    VERIFY(sub_exts.rank() == 2);
> +    VERIFY(sub_exts.static_extent(0) == size_t(get<1>(s1) - get<0>(s1)));
> +    VERIFY(sub_exts.static_extent(1) == dyn);
> +    VERIFY(std::cmp_equal(sub_exts.extent(1), get<1>(s2) - get<0>(s2)));
> +    return true;
> +  }
> +
> +template<template<int> typename Cw>
> +  constexpr bool
> +  test_from_tuple_all()
> +  {
> +    test_from_tuple<std::tuple, Cw>();
> +    test_from_tuple<std::pair, Cw>();
> +    return true;
> +  }
> +
> +
> +template<typename Int>
> +  void
> +  test_from_int_like_as_scalar()
> +  {
> +    auto exts = std::extents<int, 3, 5>{};
> +    auto sub_exts = submdspan_extents(exts, Int(1), std::tuple{1, 3});
> +    VERIFY(sub_exts.rank() == 1);
> +    VERIFY(sub_exts.static_extent(0) == dyn);
> +    VERIFY(sub_exts.extent(0) == 2);
> +  }
> +
> +template<template<int> typename Cw>
> +  constexpr bool
> +  test_from_const_int()
> +  {
> +    auto exts = std::extents<int, 3, 5>{};
> +    auto sub_exts = submdspan_extents(exts, Cw<1>{}, std::tuple{1, 3});
> +    VERIFY(sub_exts.rank() == 1);
> +    VERIFY(sub_exts.static_extent(0) == dyn);
> +    VERIFY(sub_exts.extent(0) == 2);
> +    return true;
> +  }
> +
> +template<typename Int>
> +  constexpr bool
> +  test_from_int_like_in_tuple()
> +  {
> +    auto exts = std::extents<int, 3, 5>{};
> +    auto sub_exts = submdspan_extents(exts, Int(1), std::tuple{Int(1),
> Int(3)});
> +    VERIFY(sub_exts.rank() == 1);
> +    VERIFY(sub_exts.static_extent(0) == dyn);
> +    VERIFY(sub_exts.extent(0) == 2);
> +    return true;
> +  }
> +
> +template<template<int> typename Cw>
> +  constexpr bool
> +  test_from_strided_slice()
> +  {
> +    auto exts = std::extents<int, 5, 7, 11>{};
> +    {
> +      auto s0 = 1;
> +      auto s1 = std::strided_slice{0, 0, 0};
> +      auto s2 = std::strided_slice{1, Cw<0>{}, 0};
> +      auto sub_exts = submdspan_extents(exts, s0, s1, s2);
> +      VERIFY(sub_exts.rank() == 2);
> +      VERIFY(sub_exts.static_extent(0) == dyn);
> +      VERIFY(sub_exts.extent(0) == 0);
> +      VERIFY(sub_exts.static_extent(1) == 0);
> +    }
> +
> +    {
> +      auto s0 = 1;
> +      auto s1 = std::strided_slice{0, 2, Cw<1>{}};
> +      auto s2 = std::strided_slice{1, Cw<2>{}, 1};
> +      auto sub_exts = submdspan_extents(exts, s0, s1, s2);
> +      VERIFY(sub_exts.rank() == 2);
> +      VERIFY(sub_exts.static_extent(0) == dyn);
> +      VERIFY(sub_exts.extent(0) == 2);
> +      VERIFY(sub_exts.static_extent(1) == dyn);
> +      VERIFY(sub_exts.extent(1) == 2);
> +    }
> +
> +    {
> +      // selected = 1 x [1, 3] x [1, 4, 7, 10]
> +      auto s0 = 1;
> +      auto s1 = std::strided_slice{1, Cw<4>{}, 2};
> +      auto s2 = std::strided_slice{1, Cw<10>{}, Cw<3>{}};
> +      auto sub_exts = submdspan_extents(exts, s0, s1, s2);
> +      VERIFY(sub_exts.rank() == 2);
> +      VERIFY(sub_exts.static_extent(0) == dyn);
> +      VERIFY(sub_exts.extent(0) == 2);
> +      VERIFY(sub_exts.static_extent(1) == 4);
> +    }
> +
> +    {
> +      // selected = [0, 2] x [1, 3] x [0, 3, 6]
> +      auto s0 = std::strided_slice(0, 3, 2);
> +      auto s1 = std::strided_slice(1, 4, 2);
> +      auto s2 = std::strided_slice(0, 7, 3);
> +      auto sub_exts = submdspan_extents(exts, s0, s1, s2);
> +      VERIFY(sub_exts.rank() == 3);
> +      VERIFY(sub_exts.extent(0) == 2);
> +      VERIFY(sub_exts.extent(1) == 2);
> +      VERIFY(sub_exts.extent(2) == 3);
> +    }
> +    return true;
> +  }
> +
> +template<int Value>
> +  using CW = std::constant_wrapper<Value, int>;
> +
> +template<int Value>
> +  using IC = std::integral_constant<int, Value>;
> +
> +constexpr bool
> +test_all()
> +{
> +  test_from_full_extent();
> +  test_from_tuple_all<CW>();
> +  test_from_tuple_all<IC>();
> +  test_from_const_int<CW>();
> +  test_from_const_int<IC>();
> +  test_from_strided_slice<CW>();
> +  test_from_strided_slice<IC>();
> +  test_from_int_like_in_tuple<StructuralInt>();
> +  return true;
> +}
> +
> +int
> +main()
> +{
> +  test_all();
> +  static_assert(test_all());
> +
> +  test_from_int_like_as_scalar<CustomIndexType<CustomIndexKind::Const,
> true>>();
> +  test_from_int_like_as_scalar<CustomIndexType<CustomIndexKind::Throwing,
> true>>();
> +  test_from_int_like_as_scalar<CustomIndexType<CustomIndexKind::Mutating,
> true>>();
> +  test_from_int_like_as_scalar<CustomIndexType<CustomIndexKind::RValue,
> true>>();
> +  test_from_int_like_as_scalar<StructuralInt>();
> +  return 0;
> +}
> diff --git
> a/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/23_containers/mdspan/submdspan/submdspan_extents_neg.cc
> b/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/23_containers/mdspan/submdspan/submdspan_extents_neg.cc
> new file mode 100644
> index 00000000000..cf27c0c7e4d
> --- /dev/null
> +++
> b/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/23_containers/mdspan/submdspan/submdspan_extents_neg.cc
> @@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
> +// { dg-do compile { target c++26 } }
> +#include <mdspan>
> +
> +#include <cstdint>
> +
> +struct NotASlice
> +{ };
> +
> +constexpr bool
> +test_unrelated_stride_type()
> +{
> +  auto exts = std::extents(3, 5, 7);
> +  auto sub_exts = submdspan_extents(exts, 1, NotASlice{}, 2);  // {
> dg-error "required from" }
> +  return true;
> +}
> +static_assert(test_unrelated_stride_type());
> +
> +constexpr bool
> +test_invalid_stride_zero()
> +{
> +  auto exts = std::extents(3, 5, 7);
> +  auto s = std::strided_slice{0, 1, 0};
> +  auto sub_exts = submdspan_extents(exts, 1, s, 2);  // { dg-error
> "expansion of" }
> +  return true;
> +}
> +static_assert(test_invalid_stride_zero());
> +
> +template<typename Slice>
> +constexpr bool
> +test_out_of_bounds(const Slice& slice)
> +{
> +  auto exts = std::extents<uint16_t, 3, 5, 7>{};
> +  auto sub_exts = submdspan_extents(exts, 1, slice, 2);  // { dg-error
> "expansion of" }
> +  return true;
> +}
> +static_assert(test_out_of_bounds(std::strided_slice{0, 6, 1}));  // {
> dg-error "expansion of" }
> +static_assert(test_out_of_bounds(std::strided_slice{0, 7, 2}));  // {
> dg-error "expansion of" }
> +static_assert(test_out_of_bounds(std::strided_slice{1, 6, 1}));  // {
> dg-error "expansion of" }
> +static_assert(test_out_of_bounds(std::strided_slice{1, 6, 2}));  // {
> dg-error "expansion of" }
> +static_assert(test_out_of_bounds(std::tuple{1, 6}));             // {
> dg-error "expansion of" }
> +static_assert(test_out_of_bounds(std::tuple{std::cw<1>, std::cw<6>})); //
> { dg-error "expansion of" }
> +static_assert(test_out_of_bounds(std::strided_slice{-1, 2, 1})); // {
> dg-error "expansion of" }
> +static_assert(test_out_of_bounds(std::tuple{-1, 2}));            // {
> dg-error "expansion of" }
> +
> +// { dg-prune-output "cannot decompose class type 'NotASlice'" }
> +// { dg-prune-output "static assertion failed" }
> +// { dg-prune-output "__glibcxx_assert_fail" }
> +// { dg-prune-output "non-constant condition" }
> --
> 2.52.0
>
>

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