Dear Histoneters,

I am looking for help regarding flash freezing of rat pup brains (Postnatal day 8). We need the tissue to be fresh (unfixed) for cutting at the cryostat.
So far the technique has been:

1- to scoop the brains straight into cold (-50 C) Isopentane for about 10 seconds,
2 - dry for 10 seconds in dry ice,
3- wrap in tinfoil and into the -80 Freezer it goes.

When it's time to cut, we apply a dab of OCT, flatten it with the heat extractor, apply another dab of OCT and stand the brain on the cerebellum (olfactory bulbs facing the person when cutting) and do a "ring" of OCT around the cerebellum (so actually most of the brain hits the cryostat blade directly (temp of cryostat ~ -20C). Mount on slides and put in the slide warmer (~ 37 - 40 C for 15 min). The slides then are all placed in a box and stored into a -20C freezer until processed for TUNEL (usually 3-5 days). As I said, the tissue does not look good (it curls, it cracks, etc..).

I wanted to try mounting the whole brain into OCT and flash freeze the OCT block, and also even cryoprotecting the brains beforehand. I wanted to ask around if it is a good idea to cryoprotect (30% sucrose, O/N) since the brains are not fixed.... My "assumption" is that since the brain has not been fixed/perfused, upon bringing it up to room temperature, (or even 4C), enzymatic activity would resume and degrade the tissue, but I could be wrong... Any / other advice will be GREATLY appreciated, as well as pointing out gross mistakes on our part...
Protocols also accepted!

Thanks a lot.

Gil Palchik
g...@georgetown.edu







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