Thanks Nagendra ji



Dr. Gurcharan Singh
Retired  Associate Professor
SGTB Khalsa College, University of Delhi, Delhi-110007
Res: 932 Anand Kunj, Vikas Puri, New Delhi-110018.
Mob: 9810359089
https://www.gurcharanfamily.com/


On Wed, Jan 13, 2021 at 7:30 PM Chennuru Nagendra <
[email protected]> wrote:

> Anthocephalus cadamba
>
> On Wednesday, January 13, 2021, Gurcharan Singh <[email protected]>
> wrote:
>
>> Forwarding again for ID
>> Distributed as  Neolamarckia cadamba ?
>> <https://sites.google.com/site/efloraofindia/species/m---z/r/rubiaceae/neolamarckia/neolamarckia-cadamba-1>
>>
>> Group discussion at
>>   Large Leaf tree Sapling Is it Tectona Grandis? UD 8212011 002
>> (google.com)
>> <https://groups.google.com/g/indiantreepix/c/Z0iMJOtguWQ/m/lII8fEPCctsJ>
>>
>>
>> On Sunday, November 13, 2011 at 6:24:27 PM UTC+5:30 Ushadi wrote:
>>
>>> Dear Mr. Garg and All:
>>>
>>> I am not convinced its THE KADAMBA tree with a normal Genetic code.....
>>> I personally think it may have be a genetic  malformation of it..
>>>
>>> UPDATE... about month after these pictures were taken... the leaves
>>> became brown,  withered and drooped down, didn't have a camera  so no pics
>>> ... and next day when I went back to take pictures the KMC folks hd cut
>>> down the tree  so no pics... I have meant to update this thread...
>>>
>>> I wish I had stopped and taken samples from the stem to preserve for
>>> genetic analysis....   but I was too much of a rush and had  no camera with
>>> me...   and next day I was so much shocked that I did not go near the
>>> stump... I should have and taken a piece then... but  I learned a
>>> lesson...  In future I will act better than be a silent spectator and
>>> grieve at the death of a promising life form...
>>>
>>> GOING BACK TO KADAMBA trees...  see my detailed pictures above...
>>>
>>> This sapling had two feet long and almost 18 inches wide leaf... never
>>> seen something like that...in a kadamba...
>>>
>>> Although the leaf size seems to be quite variable...  in Kadamba trees
>>> in Kolkata...
>>>
>>> I  find that that the ones with flowers have the smallest leaves (5-6
>>> ")  of all Kadambas I see on streets of Kolkata, the flowerless "kadamba"
>>> trees have somewhat larger ( up to 9" ) darker leaves...
>>> different species????
>>>
>>> ===
>>>
>>> If this sapling was a kadamba... spontaneous dying off was perhaps  akin
>>> to a deformed human (or any mammalian) foetus aborting itself due to
>>> genetic malformations or genetic chemical variability so much so that the
>>> survival of the newborn life would be unsustainable...   since mother
>>> nature repeats pattenrs and processes ... its the only explanation I can
>>> think of that makes sense to me...
>>>
>>> other reason could be environmental.. that the pavement where it was
>>> growing could not have sustained  it...
>>>
>>>
>>> GARG JI : If its filed under kadamba in our website... it should have a
>>> note that it was most likely  a genetic malformation and similar sapling(s)
>>> when discovered  would need genetic studies...
>>> Thanks ...
>>> Usha di
>>>
>>> *PS I dont doubt Neil and HS's diagnosis , but am bothered by the
>>> uniqueness of its leaf size.. and I thank you both for your help...*
>>>
>>> if it was not planted as the locals claimed that it was spontaneous
>>> sprouting...   then the seeds from the mother tree where it flew out from
>>> must have also sprouted in the neighborhood...   I have crisscrossed the
>>> street and gone to every park .. and green grass patch in about a 8 - 10
>>> block area.. have not seen a single  kadamba sapling, let alone a one with
>>> such large leaves...
>>> =====
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> On Sun, Nov 13, 2011 at 2:36 PM, H S <[email protected]> wrote:
>>>
>>>> *yes, Neolamarckia cadamba*
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> *regards,*
>>>>
>>>> On Sun, Nov 13, 2011 at 2:19 PM, J.M. Garg <[email protected]> wrote:
>>>>
>>>>> Forwarding again for Id confirmation or otherwise please.
>>>>>
>>>>> Some earlier relevant feedback:
>>>>>
>>>>> “Negative. This is
>>>>> *Kadam [Neolamarckia cadamba]. *                     Regards,
>>>>>                        Neil Soares.”
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> “Dear Neil, with such large leaves...
>>>>>
>>>>> there is a kadam tree here, leaves are about 6,7,or 8 inches long at
>>>>> the most...
>>>>> but this one has 30 inches long leaves???
>>>>>
>>>>> Usha di
>>>>> ====”
>>>>>
>>>>> " Have encountered such variations. Please go and check the tree again.
>>>>>                          Regards,
>>>>>                            Neil Soares."
>>>>>
>>>>> "Dear Neil: I have a great deal of respect for your diagnostic
>>>>> abilities...
>>>>> and I had indeed  doubts about my suspected idea... because of the
>>>>> leaf shape, color and NO redness when rubbed......
>>>>> BUT .... the size of the leaves throws me..still..
>>>>> AND I took the pictures on 15th August... nothing would have changed
>>>>> in these 6 says...
>>>>> But yes I will go back in a months time and take more pictures... and
>>>>> I'll repeat it till is fully grown...over the years...  would be a nice
>>>>> project...
>>>>> This may be an interesting fact ...in the life history of Kadam... may
>>>>> be saplings'  first leaves are humongous to manufacture as much food as
>>>>> quickly as possible and grow fast.... till its higher  // closer to the
>>>>> sun...   this sapling apprantly grew sooo tall in the span of three
>>>>> months...
>>>>> May be we need a section of "Pediatric Biology " in Botany... growth
>>>>> patterns and anatomy of saplings... which may be very different than the
>>>>> mature tree.... ha ha  ..
>>>>> Usha di
>>>>> ==="
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> ---------- Forwarded message ----------
>>>>> From: ushadi Micromini <[email protected]>
>>>>> Date: 21 August 2011 21:21
>>>>> Subject: [efloraofindia:77843] Large Leaf tree Sapling Is it Tectona
>>>>> Grandis? UD 8212011 002
>>>>> To: efloraofindia <[email protected]>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> Dear All:
>>>>>
>>>>> On 14th August zipping by on this street on the way to post office I
>>>>> noticed these humongous leaves...
>>>>> thought it might be Tectona Grandis....
>>>>> Next day went back and took pictures and talked to the local folks who
>>>>> run tea stalls and some Bhujia shops on the sidewalk (only  they were
>>>>> around to talk to ) , one of the guys said it grew very fast... this 
>>>>> height
>>>>> see figure 1, was achieved in just 3 months....  some branches had come 
>>>>> out
>>>>> near the ground which he said he cut them  off...  some others said it was
>>>>> a kadam gachh (gachh = tree in bengali) ...
>>>>> sure!!!  dont beleive it!!!
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> The leaves are very large... 1.5 feet wide by 2.5 feet long... I
>>>>> measured it... see figures 2 and 3...  to me the leaf shape just does not
>>>>> match what I remember as tectona grandis.... am confused...
>>>>>
>>>>> I rubbed the leaf underside, even wetted it with saliva..and rubbed
>>>>> ... no red color developed... see figure 6, the white arrows surround the
>>>>> wetted rubbed surface, you can still see a little shine?...   of cource 
>>>>> its
>>>>> the lower leaf ... not the uppermost "young leaf"... but in the past no
>>>>> matter which leaf I tested on already identified Teconia grandis, I got 
>>>>> the
>>>>> red color, in Bengal, Gujarat, Bihar and even in USA.. at a botanical
>>>>> Garden ...
>>>>>
>>>>> Currently there are no branches...
>>>>>
>>>>> The tree came up on its own.. in harsh broken stony fragments
>>>>> containing soil... see figure..7.
>>>>>
>>>>> Date/Time-   8/15/2011
>>>>>
>>>>> Location- Place, Altitude, GPS-  Sea level or slightly below it,
>>>>> Ganges plain , Streets of Kolkata,.
>>>>>
>>>>> Habitat- Garden/ Urban/ Wild/ Type-  came up on its own per local
>>>>> history
>>>>>
>>>>> Plant Habit- Tree/ Shrub/ Climber/ Herb-   Tree
>>>>>
>>>>> Height/Length- Sapling about 10 feet or 11 feet
>>>>>
>>>>> Leaves Type/ Shape/ Size-  very large, 2.5 by 1.5 foot ( foot, not
>>>>> inches)
>>>>>
>>>>> Inflorescence Type/ Size- NONE  yet
>>>>>
>>>>> Flowers Size/ Colour/ Calyx/ Bracts-  NA
>>>>>
>>>>> Fruits Type/ Shape/ Size Seeds-NA
>>>>>
>>>>> Other Information like Fragrance, Pollinator, Uses etc.- NA
>>>>>
>>>>> NA= not applicable
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> Please help.....
>>>>>
>>>>> Thank you
>>>>>
>>>>> Usha di
>>>>>
>>>>> ===
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> --
>>>>> With regards,
>>>>> J.M.Garg ([email protected])
>>>>> http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:Jmgarg1
>>>>> 'Creating awareness of Indian Flora & Fauna'
>>>>> The whole world uses my Image Resource of more than a *thousand
>>>>> species* & eight thousand images of Birds, Butterflies, Plants etc.
>>>>> (arranged alphabetically & place-wise):
>>>>> http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:J.M.Garg. You can also use
>>>>> them for free as per Creative Commons license attached with each image
>>>>> .
>>>>> For identification, learning, discussion & documentation of Indian
>>>>> Flora, please visit/ join our Efloraofindia Google e-group:
>>>>> http://groups.google.co.in/group/indiantreepix (more than 1740
>>>>> members & 90,000 messages on 31/10/11) or Efloraofindia website:
>>>>> https://sites.google.com/site/efloraofindia/ (with a species database
>>>>> of more than 6000 species).
>>>>> Also author of 'A Photoguide to the Birds of Kolkata & Common Birds of
>>>>> India'.
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> --
>>>>  - H.S.
>>>>
>>>> A scientific man ought to have no wishes, no affections, - a mere heart
>>>> of stone
>>>>
>>>>
>>> --
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