On 19/4/2026 12:48 am, Simon Horman wrote:
From: 'Simon Horman' <[email protected]>

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Full review at: https://sashiko.dev
---
igc: add support for forcing link speed without autonegotiation

This commit adds support to allow users to force 10/100 Mb/s link speed
and duplex via ethtool when autonegotiation is disabled.

diff --git a/drivers/net/ethernet/intel/igc/igc_ethtool.c 
b/drivers/net/ethernet/intel/igc/igc_ethtool.c
index cfcbf2fdad6ea..5bd37d1be1688 100644
--- a/drivers/net/ethernet/intel/igc/igc_ethtool.c
+++ b/drivers/net/ethernet/intel/igc/igc_ethtool.c

[ ... ]

@@ -2000,6 +2013,41 @@ static int igc_ethtool_get_link_ksettings(struct 
net_device *netdev,
        return 0;
  }
+/**
+ * igc_handle_autoneg_disabled - Configure forced speed/duplex settings
+ * @adapter: private driver structure
+ * @speed: requested speed (must be SPEED_10 or SPEED_100)
+ * @duplex: requested duplex
+ *
+ * Records forced speed/duplex when autoneg is disabled.
+ * Caller must validate speed before calling this function.
+ */
+static void igc_handle_autoneg_disabled(struct igc_adapter *adapter, u32 speed,
+                                       u8 duplex)
+{
+       struct igc_mac_info *mac = &adapter->hw.mac;
+
+       switch (speed) {
+       case SPEED_10:
+               mac->forced_speed_duplex = (duplex == DUPLEX_FULL) ?
+                       IGC_FORCED_10F : IGC_FORCED_10H;
+               break;
+       case SPEED_100:
+               mac->forced_speed_duplex = (duplex == DUPLEX_FULL) ?
+                       IGC_FORCED_100F : IGC_FORCED_100H;
+               break;
+       default:
+               WARN_ONCE(1, "Unsupported speed %u\n", speed);
+               return;
+       }
+
+       mac->autoneg_enabled = false;
+
+       /* Half-duplex cannot support flow control per IEEE 802.3 */
+       if (duplex == DUPLEX_HALF)
+               adapter->hw.fc.requested_mode = igc_fc_none;
+}

If userspace issues an ethtool command without specifying duplex, the duplex
value can be DUPLEX_UNKNOWN. In this case, forced_speed_duplex correctly
defaults to half-duplex since duplex == DUPLEX_FULL evaluates to false.

However, since DUPLEX_UNKNOWN is not equal to DUPLEX_HALF, the check above
fails, and the requested flow control mode remains unchanged. Could this leave
flow control enabled on a forced half-duplex link, violating IEEE 802.3?
Should this check be based on the resolved mac->forced_speed_duplex state
instead?


You're right, thanks for pointing that out.

That said, it feels simpler to address it with [1]:
if (duplex != DUPLEX_FULL)
    adapter->hw.fc.requested_mode = igc_fc_none;

Rather than [2]:
 if (mac->forced_speed_duplex == IGC_FORCED_10H ||
        mac->forced_speed_duplex == IGC_FORCED_100H)
        adapter->hw.fc.requested_mode = igc_fc_none;

Are you okay with [1] ?

[ ... ]

@@ -2071,14 +2120,20 @@ igc_ethtool_set_link_ksettings(struct net_device 
*netdev,
                }
        }
+ if (cmd->base.autoneg == AUTONEG_DISABLE &&
+           cmd->base.speed != SPEED_10 && cmd->base.speed != SPEED_100) {
+               netdev_info(dev, "Unsupported speed for forced link\n");
+               return -EINVAL;
+       }
+
        while (test_and_set_bit(__IGC_RESETTING, &adapter->state))
                usleep_range(1000, 2000);

This isn't a bug introduced by this patch, but does this ad-hoc
synchronization using bit flags circumvent proper locking guarantees? The
networking subsystem guidelines forbid using bit flags as ad-hoc locks.

Using a bit flag in a polling loop bypasses lockdep analysis, fairness, and
strict memory ordering. Could this be replaced with a real synchronization
mechanism like a mutex?

It looks like a worthwhile cleanup. However, it likely doesn’t belong in this series, since the synchronization pattern predates these patches and is used throughout the igc driver (set_ringparam, set_pauseparam, set_channels, etc.). We could address it in different patch series and align the other code paths at the same time ?

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