*** ML *** * Structure Synchronized (cf. src/Pure/Concurrent/synchronized.ML) provides a high-level programming interface to synchronized state variables with atomic update. This works via pure function application within a critical section -- its runtime should be as short as possible; beware of deadlocks if critical code is nested, either directly or indirectly via other synchronized variables!
* Structure Unsynchronized (cf. src/Pure/ML-Systems/unsynchronized.ML) wraps raw ML references, explicitly indicating their non-thread-safe behaviour. The Isar toplevel keeps this structure open, to accommodate Proof General as well as quick and dirty interactive experiments with references.