At 08:00 on 18 November, Miguel wrote:

 > Anthony wrote:
 > 
 > > I have been using JMol to display xyz files, and I have found that
 > > deuterium (element "D") is set to have a much larger covalent radius
 > > than H.
 > 
 > Hmmm ... but there is no special support for deuterium ... so it must be
 > being treated as "unknown"
 > 
 > Q: Are they very large and colored 'hot pink' ?

Yes, they are.

 > If you say 'label %a' I suspect that these will be tagged as element 'Xx'.
 > 
 > > Presumably I could correct this using a script, but I would
 > > rather correct the default value.
 > 
 > In this case, we need to figure out what the correct treatment should be.
 > 
 > > However there doesn't seem to be any
 > > accessible table of default values, or any way to change them from the
 > > JMol program.
 > 
 > You are correct. The table is compiled into Jmol.
 > 
 > > Have I missed something? I would like to see the default
 > > values (radii, colours and any other property) tabulated in an ASCII
 > > text file that is read in by the program. Then the default values
 > > could be changed easily without any need to incorporate code for doing
 > > it into JMol.
 > 
 > Others have asked for the same thing. It is a good feature to implement
 > after the official v10 release.
 > 
 > In the meantime, tell me some more about 'deuterium'.
 > 
 > Q: Is 'D' the accepted element symbol.

D is commonly used as the atom symbol for deuterium when it's
necessary to distinguish it from the common H isotope.

 > Q: What other elements have common 'alternate elements' for isotopes?

None, I think, but it is sometimes necessary to distinguish between
atoms of the same element that are different in some way -- for
example C in methyl groups as distinct from C in carbonyl -- or
conversely to recognise that atoms labelled differently for one reason
or another in an xyz file are actually the same. In the case I
described, I would have been content for D to have been recognised as
an alias for H and treated accordingly.

 > Implementing support for isotopes like this may not be straightforward.

I don't think a general treatment is the answer. This is why I
advocate the use of a separate file of atom properties that can be
modified to suit individual requirements. It would be necessary to
allow additional entries -- not just one for each element -- to
provide for aliasing, so that, for example, H and D could be separate
entries, with the same properties or different ones depending on the
circumstances. Support within the program for editing the property
table would be nice but not essential.

-- 
Anthony Stone                           http://www-stone.ch.cam.ac.uk/
University Chemical Laboratory,         Email:   [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Lensfield Road,                         Phone:  +44 1223 336375
Cambridge CB2 1EW                       Fax:    +44 1223 336362


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