Hamid,

  1) The difference between a route-target and vrf-target. what i know is that 
for route target 
  we need to enable Border Gateway Protocol (BGP) route target filtering on the 
Layer 3 VPN.

sp>

Route-target is another NLRI family based on the following draft:

http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-marques-ppvpn-rt-constrain-01

It allows RRs and PEs to minimize their route advertisements to "ONLY" 
interested VPNs, defined through route-target BGP extended community.

vrf-target, a config-knob within VRF, allows single statement to be used for 
importing and exporting routes into VRF.  You can actually have all of the 
following:

vrf-export [ policy-names ];
vrf-import [ policy-names ];
vrf-target (community | export community-name| import community-name);

They all in a sense can accomplish the same thing.  Please look at the 
following link:

http://www.juniper.net/techpubs/software/junos/junos84/swconfig84-vpns/swconfig84-vpns.pdf


 2) are these two statements used in place of each other or can be used 
together?

sp>
Nope.  They do different things.  One is importing/exporting routes into/from 
VRF.  Other negotiates which routes to be advertised in specific MP-BGP 
peering, based on each router's interest.

) What are the situations when one statement can be preferred over the other?

sp>

Never

 4) Also can anyone clearly specify interaction between inet.0; inet.3 and 
bgpl3.vpn routing tables. Just to inshort what is the protocol flow and 
routing-advertisement flow from one end to other[ the situation is that there 
are ce-pe routers at both ends with MPLS running in   between]
  
Inet.0 hold all regular non-labeled routes, so your IGP or BGP routes.  Inet.3 
hold only MPLS capable labeled routes; derived most commonly through LDP or 
RSVP.  Modifications of all of it is possible, based on certain design 
criteria.  In simple, default L3VPN single-as scenario, inet.3 hold routes to 
Ps' and PEs' loopbacks.   bgp.l3vpn.0 actually holds customer "VPN" routes in 
the form of RD:Prefix.  

Please read the paper found at the following link for more in-debth information 
about all gotchas of L3VPN configs on JUNOS.  Once you go through it, you will 
find the documentation very useful.

http://www.juniper.net/techpubs/software/junos/junos84/swconfig84-vpns/swconfig84-vpns.pdf

HTH and let us know if you have any other questions...

Regards,

Senad

----- Original Message ----
From: Hamid Ahmed <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
To: Juniper List <juniper-nsp@puck.nether.net>
Sent: Wednesday, November 14, 2007 10:37:25 AM
Subject: [j-nsp] vrf-target vs route-target

Hi Everyone,
  
  I would like to know:
  
  1) The difference between a route-target and vrf-target. what i know is that 
for route target 
  we need to enable Border Gateway Protocol (BGP) route target filtering on the 
Layer 3 VPN.
  2) are these two statements used in place of each other or can be used 
together?
  3) What are the situations when one statement can be preferred over the other?
  4) Also can anyone clearly specify interaction between inet.0; inet.3 and 
bgpl3.vpn routing tables. Just to inshort what is the protocol flow and 
routing-advertisement flow from one end to other[ the situation is that there 
are ce-pe routers at both ends with MPLS running in   between]
  
  I find some documentation on Juniper little bit tricky and confusing. 
Specfically i need to know when a packet traverses from a PE/CE router to the 
other end to a VRF what and how does BGP, RSVP and IGP play inbetween keeping 
in mind the workin of inet.0, inet.3 bgpL3.vpn routing tables.
  
  Best regards,
  HA

      
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