On 05/11/2012 09:39 PM, Subhash Jadavani wrote:

> Hi Jaehoon,
> 
> Please find comments inline below.
> 
> On 5/10/2012 7:07 PM, Jaehoon Chung wrote:
>> Enable eMMC background operations (BKOPS) feature.
>>
>> If URGENT_BKOPS is set after a response, note that BKOPS
>> are required. After all I/O requests are finished, run
>> BKOPS if required. Should read/write operations be requested
>> during BKOPS, first issue HPI to interrupt the ongoing BKOPS
>> and then service the request.
>> If BKOPS-STATUS is upper than LEVEL2, need to check until clear
>> the BKOPS-STATUS vaule.
>>
>> If you want to enable this feature, set MMC_CAP2_BKOPS.
>> And if you want to set the BKOPS_EN bit in ext_csd register,
>> use the MMC_CAP2_INIT_BKOPS.
>>
>> When BKOPS_STATUS is Level-3, if we're waiting for done, it spent 60~80sec.
>> So Added timeout value. if timeout value is set to 0, send hpi command.
>>
>> Signed-off-by: Jaehoon Chung<jh80.ch...@samsung.com>
>> Signed-off-by: Kyungmin Park<kyungmin.p...@samsung.com>
>> ---
>> Changelog V8:
>>     - Remove host->lock spin lock reviewed by Adrian
>>     - Support periodic start bkops
>>     - when bkops_status is level-3, if timeout is set to 0, send hpi.
>>     - Move the start-bkops point
>> Changelog V7:
>>     - Use HPI command when issued URGENT_BKOPS
>>     - Recheck until clearing the bkops-status bit.
>> Changelog V6:
>>     - Add the flag of check-bkops-status.
>>       (For fixing async_req problem)
>>     - Add the capability for MMC_CAP2_INIT_BKOPS.
>>       (When unset the bkops_en bit in ext_csd register)
>>     - modify the wrong condition.
>> Changelog V5:
>>     - Rebase based on the latest mmc-next.
>>     - modify codes based-on Chris's comment
>> Changelog V4:
>>     - Add mmc_read_bkops_status
>>     - When URGENT_BKOPS(level2-3), didn't use HPI command.
>>     - In mmc_switch(), use R1B/R1 according to level.
>> Changelog V3:
>>     - move the bkops setting's location in mmc_blk_issue_rw_rq
>>     - modify condition checking
>>     - bkops_en is assigned ext_csd[EXT_CSD_BKOPS_EN] instead of "1"
>>     - remove the unused code
>>     - change pr_debug instead of pr_warn in mmc_send_hpi_cmd
>>     - Add the Future consideration suggested by Per
>> Changelog V2:
>>     - Use EXCEPTION_STATUS instead of URGENT_BKOPS
>>     - Add function to check Exception_status(for eMMC4.5)
>> ---
>>   drivers/mmc/card/queue.c   |    2 +
>>   drivers/mmc/core/core.c    |  170 
>> +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
>>   drivers/mmc/core/host.c    |    1 +
>>   drivers/mmc/core/mmc.c     |   18 +++++
>>   drivers/mmc/core/mmc_ops.c |    4 +
>>   include/linux/mmc/card.h   |   16 ++++
>>   include/linux/mmc/core.h   |    5 ++
>>   include/linux/mmc/host.h   |    4 +
>>   include/linux/mmc/mmc.h    |   20 +++++
>>   9 files changed, 238 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
>>
>> diff --git a/drivers/mmc/card/queue.c b/drivers/mmc/card/queue.c
>> index e360a97..e4a2cde 100644
>> --- a/drivers/mmc/card/queue.c
>> +++ b/drivers/mmc/card/queue.c
>> @@ -66,6 +66,8 @@ static int mmc_queue_thread(void *d)
>>           spin_unlock_irq(q->queue_lock);
>>
>>           if (req || mq->mqrq_prev->req) {
>> +            if (mmc_card_doing_bkops(mq->card))
>> +                mmc_stop_bkops(mq->card);
> mmc_stop_bkops() may fail and can return an error but we are ignoring it 
> here. What if this function has returned error which means BKOPS may still be 
> running in card and if you go ahead and issue another read/write request?

Great..i didn't think that..I will consider this point. Thanks.

>>               set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
>>               mq->issue_fn(mq, req);
>>           } else {
>> diff --git a/drivers/mmc/core/core.c b/drivers/mmc/core/core.c
>> index 0b6141d..91a03d5 100644
>> --- a/drivers/mmc/core/core.c
>> +++ b/drivers/mmc/core/core.c
>> @@ -175,6 +175,13 @@ void mmc_request_done(struct mmc_host *host, struct 
>> mmc_request *mrq)
>>           if (mrq->done)
>>               mrq->done(mrq);
>>
>> +        /*
>> +         * Check BKOPS urgency from each R1 response
>> +         */
>> +        if (host->card&&  mmc_card_mmc(host->card)&&
>> +            (cmd->resp[0]&  R1_EXCEPTION_EVENT))
> Shouldn't you make sure that response expected for this commands is R1/R1b? 
> Only in that case cmd->resp[0] will have the device status.

Right..this point will be also modified..

>> +            mmc_card_set_check_bkops(host->card);
>> +
>>           mmc_host_clk_release(host);
>>       }
>>   }
>> @@ -245,6 +252,76 @@ mmc_start_request(struct mmc_host *host, struct 
>> mmc_request *mrq)
>>       host->ops->request(host, mrq);
>>   }
>>
>> +static void mmc_send_bkops_cmd(struct mmc_card *card)
> I guess name should be mmc_send_bkops_start_cmd().
>> +{
>> +    int err;
>> +
>> +    BUG_ON(!card);
>> +
>> +    err = mmc_switch(card, EXT_CSD_CMD_SET_NORMAL,
>> +            EXT_CSD_BKOPS_START, 1, 0);
>> +    if (err) {
>> +        pr_warning("%s: error %d starting bkops\n",
>> +               mmc_hostname(card->host), err);
>> +        mmc_card_clr_need_bkops(card);
> In case of failure, why are we clearing the NEED_BKOPS flag? You still need 
> the BKOPS, correct?

Right it's need the BKOPS. if card need the bkops, at next time card should be 
informed to host.

>> +        return;
>> +    }
>> +
>> +    mmc_card_clr_need_bkops(card);
>> +    mmc_card_set_doing_bkops(card);
>> +
> You can remove this extra line here.

I will remove..

>> +}
>> +
>> +void mmc_start_periodic_bkops(struct work_struct *work)
>> +{
>> +    struct mmc_host *host = container_of(work, struct mmc_host,
>> +            start_bkops.work);
>> +
>> +    mmc_card_set_check_bkops(host->card);
>> +
>> +    mmc_claim_host(host);
>> +    mmc_start_bkops(host->card);
>> +    mmc_release_host(host);
>> +}
>> +EXPORT_SYMBOL(mmc_start_periodic_bkops);
>> +
>> +/**
>> + *    mmc_start_bkops - start BKOPS for supported cards
>> + *    @card: MMC card to start BKOPS
>> + *
>> + *    Start background operations whenever requested.
>> + *    when the urgent BKOPS bit is set in a R1 command response
>> + *    then background operations should be started immediately.
>> +*/
>> +void mmc_start_bkops(struct mmc_card *card)
>> +{
>> +    BUG_ON(!card);
>> +    if (!card->ext_csd.bkops_en || !(card->host->caps2&  MMC_CAP2_BKOPS))
>> +        return;
>> +
>> +    if (mmc_card_check_bkops(card)) {
>> +        mmc_card_clr_check_bkops(card);
>> +        if (mmc_is_exception_event(card, EXT_CSD_URGENT_BKOPS)) {
>> +            if (card->ext_csd.raw_bkops_status)
>> +                mmc_card_set_need_bkops(card);
>> +        } else
>> +            mmc_card_clr_need_bkops(card);
>> +    }
>> +
>> +    /*
>> +     * If card_need_bkops_flag didn't set, then do nothing just
>> +     * return
>> +     */
>> +    if (mmc_card_doing_bkops(card) || !mmc_card_need_bkops(card))
>> +        goto check_bkops;
>> +
>> +    mmc_send_bkops_cmd(card);
>> +
>> +check_bkops:
>> +    queue_delayed_work(system_nrt_wq,&card->host->start_bkops, 5 * HZ);
> Can we use the deferrable timer for this delayed work? If it's not deferrable 
> and if CPU is some low power state, it has to wakeup and serve this timer on 
> it's expiration. Better make it deferrable so it won't wakeup the system when 
> timer expires.

i will check this point..if you have other approach for periodic checking, let 
me know..it's helpful to me.

> 
> Also, just wondering, how came to this 5 sec timeout?

Nothing..it's just setting for testing. We need the discussion to set how long 
time..

>> +}
>> +EXPORT_SYMBOL(mmc_start_bkops);
>> +
>>   static void mmc_wait_done(struct mmc_request *mrq)
>>   {
>>       complete(&mrq->completion);
>> @@ -348,8 +425,10 @@ struct mmc_async_req *mmc_start_req(struct mmc_host 
>> *host,
>>       struct mmc_async_req *data = host->areq;
>>
>>       /* Prepare a new request */
>> -    if (areq)
>> +    if (areq) {
>> +        cancel_delayed_work_sync(&host->start_bkops);
>>           mmc_pre_req(host, areq->mrq, !host->areq);
>> +    }
>>
>>       if (host->areq) {
>>           mmc_wait_for_req_done(host, host->areq->mrq);
>> @@ -359,8 +438,11 @@ struct mmc_async_req *mmc_start_req(struct mmc_host 
>> *host,
>>       if (!err&&  areq)
>>           start_err = __mmc_start_req(host, areq->mrq);
>>
>> -    if (host->areq)
>> +    if (host->areq) {
>>           mmc_post_req(host, host->areq->mrq, 0);
>> +        if (!areq&&  host->areq&&  mmc_card_mmc(host->card))
>> +            mmc_start_bkops(host->card);
>> +    }
>>
>>        /* Cancel a prepared request if it was not started. */
>>       if ((err || start_err)&&  areq)
>> @@ -480,6 +562,84 @@ int mmc_wait_for_cmd(struct mmc_host *host, struct 
>> mmc_command *cmd, int retries
>>   EXPORT_SYMBOL(mmc_wait_for_cmd);
>>
>>   /**
>> + *    mmc_stop_bkops - stop ongoing BKOPS
>> + *    @card: MMC card to check BKOPS
>> + *
>> + *    Send HPI command to interrupt ongoing background operations,
>> + *    to allow rapid servicing of foreground operations,e.g. read/
>> + *    writes. Wait until the card comes out of the programming state
>> + *    to avoid errors in servicing read/write requests.
>> + */
>> +int mmc_stop_bkops(struct mmc_card *card)
>> +{
>> +    int err = 0;
>> +    unsigned int timeout = 0x10000;
> How this 0x10000 value is calculated? Is there any defined timeout value for 
> card to come out of programming after starting the BKOPS? if not, then let's 
> wait indefinitely for it to come out of the programming state? Don't we wait 
> indefinitely for write request?

This timeout value also is just setting. in my case, when i set to 0x10000, 
performance is impacted lower than other value.

>> +    u32 status;
>> +
>> +    BUG_ON(!card);
>> +    cancel_delayed_work_sync(&card->host->start_bkops);
>> +
>> +    if (card->ext_csd.raw_bkops_status == EXT_CSD_BKOPS_LEVEL_3) {
>> +        do {
>> +            if (timeout == 0)
>> +                break;
>> +            mmc_claim_host(card->host);
>> +            mmc_send_status(card,&status);
>> +            mmc_release_host(card->host);
>> +
>> +            timeout--;
>> +        } while (R1_CURRENT_STATE(status) == R1_STATE_PRG);
>> +        if (timeout != 0)
>> +            goto done;
>> +    }
>> +
>> +    err = mmc_interrupt_hpi(card);
>> +
>> +done:
>> +    mmc_card_clr_doing_bkops(card);
> Here even if mmc_interrupt_hpi() fails, you are clearing the DOING_BKOPS flag 
> which is not correct. Which should clear this flag if HPI issued successfully.

i will modify this point..

Thanks for review...i will modify with your comment at next-version.
if you have other comment or approach..let me know plz..

Best Regards,
Jaehoon Chung

>> +
>> +    return err;
>> +}
>> +EXPORT_SYMBOL(mmc_stop_bkops);
>> +
>> +int mmc_read_bkops_status(struct mmc_card *card)
>> +{
>> +    int err;
>> +    u8 ext_csd[512];
>> +
>> +    mmc_claim_host(card->host);
>> +    err = mmc_send_ext_csd(card, ext_csd);
>> +    mmc_release_host(card->host);
>> +    if (err)
>> +        return err;
>> +
>> +    card->ext_csd.raw_bkops_status = ext_csd[EXT_CSD_BKOPS_STATUS];
>> +    card->ext_csd.raw_exception_status = ext_csd[EXT_CSD_EXCEPTION_STATUS];
>> +
>> +    return 0;
>> +}
>> +EXPORT_SYMBOL(mmc_read_bkops_status);
>> +
>> +int mmc_is_exception_event(struct mmc_card *card, unsigned int value)
>> +{
>> +    int err;
>> +
>> +    err = mmc_read_bkops_status(card);
>> +    if (err) {
>> +        pr_err("%s: Didn't read bkops status : %d\n",
>> +               mmc_hostname(card->host), err);
>> +        return 0;
>> +    }
>> +
>> +    /* In eMMC 4.41, R1_EXCEPTION_EVENT is URGENT_BKOPS */
>> +    if (card->ext_csd.rev == 5)
>> +        return 1;
>> +
>> +    return (card->ext_csd.raw_exception_status&  value) ? 1 : 0;
>> +}
>> +EXPORT_SYMBOL(mmc_is_exception_event);
>> +
>> +/**
>>    *    mmc_set_data_timeout - set the timeout for a data command
>>    *    @data: data phase for command
>>    *    @card: the MMC card associated with the data transfer
>> @@ -2382,6 +2542,12 @@ int mmc_pm_notify(struct notifier_block *notify_block,
>>       switch (mode) {
>>       case PM_HIBERNATION_PREPARE:
>>       case PM_SUSPEND_PREPARE:
>> +        if (host->card&&  mmc_card_mmc(host->card)&&
>> +                mmc_card_doing_bkops(host->card)) {
>> +            mmc_interrupt_hpi(host->card);
>> +            mmc_card_clr_doing_bkops(host->card);
>> +        }
>> +        cancel_delayed_work_sync(&host->start_bkops);
>>
>>           spin_lock_irqsave(&host->lock, flags);
>>           host->rescan_disable = 1;
>> diff --git a/drivers/mmc/core/host.c b/drivers/mmc/core/host.c
>> index 91c84c7..3b6a8e4 100644
>> --- a/drivers/mmc/core/host.c
>> +++ b/drivers/mmc/core/host.c
>> @@ -330,6 +330,7 @@ struct mmc_host *mmc_alloc_host(int extra, struct device 
>> *dev)
>>       spin_lock_init(&host->lock);
>>       init_waitqueue_head(&host->wq);
>>       INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&host->detect, mmc_rescan);
>> +    INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&host->start_bkops, mmc_start_periodic_bkops);
>>   #ifdef CONFIG_PM
>>       host->pm_notify.notifier_call = mmc_pm_notify;
>>   #endif
>> diff --git a/drivers/mmc/core/mmc.c b/drivers/mmc/core/mmc.c
>> index 2f0e11c..275555a 100644
>> --- a/drivers/mmc/core/mmc.c
>> +++ b/drivers/mmc/core/mmc.c
>> @@ -463,6 +463,24 @@ static int mmc_read_ext_csd(struct mmc_card *card, u8 
>> *ext_csd)
>>       }
>>
>>       if (card->ext_csd.rev>= 5) {
>> +        /* check whether the eMMC card support BKOPS */
>> +        if (ext_csd[EXT_CSD_BKOPS_SUPPORT]&  0x1) {
>> +            card->ext_csd.bkops = 1;
>> +            card->ext_csd.bkops_en = ext_csd[EXT_CSD_BKOPS_EN];
>> +            card->ext_csd.raw_bkops_status =
>> +                ext_csd[EXT_CSD_BKOPS_STATUS];
>> +            if (!card->ext_csd.bkops_en&&
>> +                card->host->caps2&  MMC_CAP2_INIT_BKOPS) {
>> +                err = mmc_switch(card, EXT_CSD_CMD_SET_NORMAL,
>> +                    EXT_CSD_BKOPS_EN, 1, 0);
>> +                if (err)
>> +                    pr_warning("%s: Enabling BKOPS failed\n",
>> +                        mmc_hostname(card->host));
>> +                else
>> +                    card->ext_csd.bkops_en = 1;
>> +            }
>> +        }
>> +
>>           /* check whether the eMMC card supports HPI */
>>           if (ext_csd[EXT_CSD_HPI_FEATURES]&  0x1) {
>>               card->ext_csd.hpi = 1;
>> diff --git a/drivers/mmc/core/mmc_ops.c b/drivers/mmc/core/mmc_ops.c
>> index 69370f4..bc8da17 100644
>> --- a/drivers/mmc/core/mmc_ops.c
>> +++ b/drivers/mmc/core/mmc_ops.c
>> @@ -399,6 +399,10 @@ int mmc_switch(struct mmc_card *card, u8 set, u8 index, 
>> u8 value,
>>       if (err)
>>           return err;
>>
>> +    /* No need to check card status in case of BKOPS switch*/
>> +    if (index == EXT_CSD_BKOPS_START)
>> +        return 0;
>> +
>>       /* Must check status to be sure of no errors */
>>       do {
>>           err = mmc_send_status(card,&status);
>> diff --git a/include/linux/mmc/card.h b/include/linux/mmc/card.h
>> index d76513b..52b507d 100644
>> --- a/include/linux/mmc/card.h
>> +++ b/include/linux/mmc/card.h
>> @@ -76,6 +76,9 @@ struct mmc_ext_csd {
>>       bool            hpi_en;            /* HPI enablebit */
>>       bool            hpi;            /* HPI support bit */
>>       unsigned int        hpi_cmd;        /* cmd used as HPI */
>> +    bool            bkops;        /* background support bit */
>> +    bool            bkops_en;    /* background enable bit */
>> +    u8            raw_exception_status;    /* 53 */
>>       unsigned int            data_sector_size;       /* 512 bytes or 4KB */
>>       unsigned int            data_tag_unit_size;     /* DATA TAG UNIT size 
>> */
>>       unsigned int        boot_ro_lock;        /* ro lock support */
>> @@ -93,6 +96,7 @@ struct mmc_ext_csd {
>>       u8            raw_sec_erase_mult;    /* 230 */
>>       u8            raw_sec_feature_support;/* 231 */
>>       u8            raw_trim_mult;        /* 232 */
>> +    u8            raw_bkops_status;    /* 246 */
>>       u8            raw_sectors[4];        /* 212 - 4 bytes */
>>
>>       unsigned int            feature_support;
>> @@ -225,6 +229,9 @@ struct mmc_card {
>>   #define MMC_CARD_REMOVED    (1<<7)        /* card has been removed */
>>   #define MMC_STATE_HIGHSPEED_200    (1<<8)        /* card is in HS200 mode 
>> */
>>   #define MMC_STATE_SLEEP        (1<<9)        /* card is in sleep state */
>> +#define MMC_STATE_NEED_BKOPS    (1<<10)        /* card need to do BKOPS */
>> +#define MMC_STATE_DOING_BKOPS    (1<<11)        /* card is doing BKOPS */
>> +#define MMC_STATE_CHECK_BKOPS    (1<<12)        /* card need to check BKOPS 
>> */
>>       unsigned int        quirks;     /* card quirks */
>>   #define MMC_QUIRK_LENIENT_FN0    (1<<0)        /* allow SDIO FN0 writes 
>> outside of the VS CCCR range */
>>   #define MMC_QUIRK_BLKSZ_FOR_BYTE_MODE (1<<1)    /* use func->cur_blksize */
>> @@ -391,6 +398,9 @@ static inline void __maybe_unused remove_quirk(struct 
>> mmc_card *card, int data)
>>   #define mmc_card_ext_capacity(c) ((c)->state&  MMC_CARD_SDXC)
>>   #define mmc_card_removed(c)    ((c)&&  ((c)->state&  MMC_CARD_REMOVED))
>>   #define mmc_card_is_sleep(c)    ((c)->state&  MMC_STATE_SLEEP)
>> +#define mmc_card_need_bkops(c)    ((c)->state&  MMC_STATE_NEED_BKOPS)
>> +#define mmc_card_doing_bkops(c)    ((c)->state&  MMC_STATE_DOING_BKOPS)
>> +#define mmc_card_check_bkops(c) ((c)->state&  MMC_STATE_CHECK_BKOPS)
>>
>>   #define mmc_card_set_present(c)    ((c)->state |= MMC_STATE_PRESENT)
>>   #define mmc_card_set_readonly(c) ((c)->state |= MMC_STATE_READONLY)
>> @@ -403,7 +413,13 @@ static inline void __maybe_unused remove_quirk(struct 
>> mmc_card *card, int data)
>>   #define mmc_card_set_ext_capacity(c) ((c)->state |= MMC_CARD_SDXC)
>>   #define mmc_card_set_removed(c) ((c)->state |= MMC_CARD_REMOVED)
>>   #define mmc_card_set_sleep(c)    ((c)->state |= MMC_STATE_SLEEP)
>> +#define mmc_card_set_need_bkops(c)    ((c)->state |= MMC_STATE_NEED_BKOPS)
>> +#define mmc_card_set_doing_bkops(c)    ((c)->state |= MMC_STATE_DOING_BKOPS)
>> +#define mmc_card_set_check_bkops(c) ((c)->state |= MMC_STATE_CHECK_BKOPS)
>>
>> +#define mmc_card_clr_need_bkops(c)    ((c)->state&= ~MMC_STATE_NEED_BKOPS)
>> +#define mmc_card_clr_doing_bkops(c)    ((c)->state&= ~MMC_STATE_DOING_BKOPS)
>> +#define mmc_card_clr_check_bkops(c) ((c)->state&= ~MMC_STATE_CHECK_BKOPS)
>>   #define mmc_card_clr_sleep(c)    ((c)->state&= ~MMC_STATE_SLEEP)
>>   /*
>>    * Quirk add/remove for MMC products.
>> diff --git a/include/linux/mmc/core.h b/include/linux/mmc/core.h
>> index 1b431c7..c920250 100644
>> --- a/include/linux/mmc/core.h
>> +++ b/include/linux/mmc/core.h
>> @@ -134,6 +134,9 @@ struct mmc_host;
>>   struct mmc_card;
>>   struct mmc_async_req;
>>
>> +extern int mmc_stop_bkops(struct mmc_card *);
>> +extern int mmc_read_bkops_status(struct mmc_card *);
>> +extern int mmc_is_exception_event(struct mmc_card *, unsigned int);
>>   extern struct mmc_async_req *mmc_start_req(struct mmc_host *,
>>                          struct mmc_async_req *, int *);
>>   extern int mmc_interrupt_hpi(struct mmc_card *);
>> @@ -163,6 +166,8 @@ extern int mmc_can_sanitize(struct mmc_card *card);
>>   extern int mmc_can_secure_erase_trim(struct mmc_card *card);
>>   extern int mmc_erase_group_aligned(struct mmc_card *card, unsigned int 
>> from,
>>                      unsigned int nr);
>> +extern void mmc_start_periodic_bkops(struct work_struct *work);
>> +extern void mmc_start_bkops(struct mmc_card *card);
>>   extern unsigned int mmc_calc_max_discard(struct mmc_card *card);
>>
>>   extern int mmc_set_blocklen(struct mmc_card *card, unsigned int blocklen);
>> diff --git a/include/linux/mmc/host.h b/include/linux/mmc/host.h
>> index 0707d22..186d146 100644
>> --- a/include/linux/mmc/host.h
>> +++ b/include/linux/mmc/host.h
>> @@ -238,6 +238,8 @@ struct mmc_host {
>>   #define MMC_CAP2_BROKEN_VOLTAGE    (1<<  7)    /* Use the broken voltage */
>>   #define MMC_CAP2_DETECT_ON_ERR    (1<<  8)    /* On I/O err check card 
>> removal */
>>   #define MMC_CAP2_HC_ERASE_SZ    (1<<  9)    /* High-capacity erase size */
>> +#define MMC_CAP2_INIT_BKOPS    (1<<  10)    /* To enable BKOPS */
>> +#define MMC_CAP2_BKOPS        (1<<  11)    /* BKOPS supported */
>>
>>       mmc_pm_flag_t        pm_caps;    /* supported pm features */
>>       unsigned int        power_notify_type;
>> @@ -320,6 +322,8 @@ struct mmc_host {
>>
>>       unsigned int        actual_clock;    /* Actual HC clock rate */
>>
>> +    struct delayed_work    start_bkops;    /* Periodic bkops start */
>> +
>>       unsigned long        private[0] ____cacheline_aligned;
>>   };
>>
>> diff --git a/include/linux/mmc/mmc.h b/include/linux/mmc/mmc.h
>> index d425cab..06afeb4 100644
>> --- a/include/linux/mmc/mmc.h
>> +++ b/include/linux/mmc/mmc.h
>> @@ -139,6 +139,7 @@ static inline bool mmc_op_multi(u32 opcode)
>>   #define R1_CURRENT_STATE(x)    ((x&  0x00001E00)>>  9)    /* sx, b (4 
>> bits) */
>>   #define R1_READY_FOR_DATA    (1<<  8)    /* sx, a */
>>   #define R1_SWITCH_ERROR        (1<<  7)    /* sx, c */
>> +#define R1_EXCEPTION_EVENT    (1<<  6)    /* sx, a */
>>   #define R1_APP_CMD        (1<<  5)    /* sr, c */
>>
>>   #define R1_STATE_IDLE    0
>> @@ -274,12 +275,15 @@ struct _mmc_csd {
>>   #define EXT_CSD_FLUSH_CACHE        32      /* W */
>>   #define EXT_CSD_CACHE_CTRL        33      /* R/W */
>>   #define EXT_CSD_POWER_OFF_NOTIFICATION    34    /* R/W */
>> +#define EXT_CSD_EXCEPTION_STATUS    54    /* RO */
>>   #define EXT_CSD_DATA_SECTOR_SIZE    61    /* R */
>>   #define EXT_CSD_GP_SIZE_MULT        143    /* R/W */
>>   #define EXT_CSD_PARTITION_ATTRIBUTE    156    /* R/W */
>>   #define EXT_CSD_PARTITION_SUPPORT    160    /* RO */
>>   #define EXT_CSD_HPI_MGMT        161    /* R/W */
>>   #define EXT_CSD_RST_N_FUNCTION        162    /* R/W */
>> +#define EXT_CSD_BKOPS_EN        163    /* R/W */
>> +#define EXT_CSD_BKOPS_START        164    /* W */
>>   #define EXT_CSD_SANITIZE_START        165     /* W */
>>   #define EXT_CSD_WR_REL_PARAM        166    /* RO */
>>   #define EXT_CSD_BOOT_WP            173    /* R/W */
>> @@ -313,11 +317,13 @@ struct _mmc_csd {
>>   #define EXT_CSD_PWR_CL_200_360        237    /* RO */
>>   #define EXT_CSD_PWR_CL_DDR_52_195    238    /* RO */
>>   #define EXT_CSD_PWR_CL_DDR_52_360    239    /* RO */
>> +#define EXT_CSD_BKOPS_STATUS        246    /* RO */
>>   #define EXT_CSD_POWER_OFF_LONG_TIME    247    /* RO */
>>   #define EXT_CSD_GENERIC_CMD6_TIME    248    /* RO */
>>   #define EXT_CSD_CACHE_SIZE        249    /* RO, 4 bytes */
>>   #define EXT_CSD_TAG_UNIT_SIZE        498    /* RO */
>>   #define EXT_CSD_DATA_TAG_SUPPORT    499    /* RO */
>> +#define EXT_CSD_BKOPS_SUPPORT        502    /* RO */
>>   #define EXT_CSD_HPI_FEATURES        503    /* RO */
>>
>>   /*
>> @@ -386,4 +392,18 @@ struct _mmc_csd {
>>   #define MMC_SWITCH_MODE_CLEAR_BITS    0x02    /* Clear bits which are 1 in 
>> value */
>>   #define MMC_SWITCH_MODE_WRITE_BYTE    0x03    /* Set target to value */
>>
>> +/*
>> + * BKOPS status level
>> + */
>> +#define EXT_CSD_BKOPS_LEVEL_2        0x2
>> +#define EXT_CSD_BKOPS_LEVEL_3        0x3
>> +
>> +/*
>> + * EXCEPTION_EVENT_STATUS field (eMMC4.5)
>> + */
>> +#define EXT_CSD_URGENT_BKOPS        BIT(0)
>> +#define EXT_CSD_DYNCAP_NEEDED        BIT(1)
>> +#define EXT_CSD_SYSPOOL_EXHAUSTED    BIT(2)
>> +#define EXT_CSD_PACKED_FAILURE        BIT(3)
>> +
>>   #endif /* LINUX_MMC_MMC_H */
>> -- 
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