On Tue Oct 14 15:19:34 2025 +0200, Jacopo Mondi wrote:
> Since commit 9ba9d11544f9 ("media: ivtv: Access v4l2_fh from file")
> all ioctl handlers have been ported to operate on the file * first
> function argument.
> 
> The ivtv DVB layer calls ivtv_init_on_first_open() when the driver
> needs to start streaming. This function calls the s_input() and
> s_frequency() ioctl handlers directly, but being called from the driver
> context, it doesn't have a valid file * to pass them. This causes the
> ioctl handlers to deference an invalid pointer.
> 
> Fix this by moving the implementation of those ioctls to two helper
> functions.
> 
> The ivtv_do_s_input() helper accepts a struct ivtv * as first argument,
> which is easily accessible in ivtv_init_on_first_open() as well as from
> the file * argument of the ioctl handler.
> 
> The ivtv_s_frequency() takes an ivtv_stream * instead. The stream * can
> safely be accessed in ivtv_init_on_first_open() where it is hard-coded
> to the IVTV_ENC_STREAM_TYPE_MPG stream type, as well as from the ioctl
> handler as a valid stream type is associated to each open file handle
> depending on which video device node has been opened in the ivtv_open()
> file operation.
> 
> The bug has been reported by Smatch.
> 
> Reported-by: Dan Carpenter <[email protected]>
> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/[email protected]/
> Fixes: 9ba9d11544f9 ("media: ivtv: Access v4l2_fh from file")
> Cc: [email protected]
> Reviewed-by: Laurent Pinchart <[email protected]>
> Tested-by: Hans Verkuil <[email protected]>
> Signed-off-by: Jacopo Mondi <[email protected]>
> Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <[email protected]>

Patch committed.

Thanks,
Hans Verkuil

 drivers/media/pci/ivtv/ivtv-driver.c | 11 ++++-------
 drivers/media/pci/ivtv/ivtv-ioctl.c  | 22 +++++++++++++++++-----
 drivers/media/pci/ivtv/ivtv-ioctl.h  |  6 ++++--
 3 files changed, 25 insertions(+), 14 deletions(-)

---

diff --git a/drivers/media/pci/ivtv/ivtv-driver.c 
b/drivers/media/pci/ivtv/ivtv-driver.c
index 72a8f76a41f4..459eb6cc370c 100644
--- a/drivers/media/pci/ivtv/ivtv-driver.c
+++ b/drivers/media/pci/ivtv/ivtv-driver.c
@@ -1247,15 +1247,12 @@ err:
 
 int ivtv_init_on_first_open(struct ivtv *itv)
 {
-       struct v4l2_frequency vf;
        /* Needed to call ioctls later */
-       struct ivtv_open_id fh;
+       struct ivtv_stream *s = &itv->streams[IVTV_ENC_STREAM_TYPE_MPG];
+       struct v4l2_frequency vf;
        int fw_retry_count = 3;
        int video_input;
 
-       fh.itv = itv;
-       fh.type = IVTV_ENC_STREAM_TYPE_MPG;
-
        if (test_bit(IVTV_F_I_FAILED, &itv->i_flags))
                return -ENXIO;
 
@@ -1297,13 +1294,13 @@ int ivtv_init_on_first_open(struct ivtv *itv)
 
        video_input = itv->active_input;
        itv->active_input++;    /* Force update of input */
-       ivtv_s_input(NULL, &fh, video_input);
+       ivtv_do_s_input(itv, video_input);
 
        /* Let the VIDIOC_S_STD ioctl do all the work, keeps the code
           in one place. */
        itv->std++;             /* Force full standard initialization */
        itv->std_out = itv->std;
-       ivtv_s_frequency(NULL, &fh, &vf);
+       ivtv_do_s_frequency(s, &vf);
 
        if (itv->card->v4l2_capabilities & V4L2_CAP_VIDEO_OUTPUT) {
                /* Turn on the TV-out: ivtv_init_mpeg_decoder() initializes
diff --git a/drivers/media/pci/ivtv/ivtv-ioctl.c 
b/drivers/media/pci/ivtv/ivtv-ioctl.c
index 84c73bd22f2d..8d5ea3aec06f 100644
--- a/drivers/media/pci/ivtv/ivtv-ioctl.c
+++ b/drivers/media/pci/ivtv/ivtv-ioctl.c
@@ -974,9 +974,8 @@ static int ivtv_g_input(struct file *file, void *fh, 
unsigned int *i)
        return 0;
 }
 
-int ivtv_s_input(struct file *file, void *fh, unsigned int inp)
+int ivtv_do_s_input(struct ivtv *itv, unsigned int inp)
 {
-       struct ivtv *itv = file2id(file)->itv;
        v4l2_std_id std;
        int i;
 
@@ -1017,6 +1016,11 @@ int ivtv_s_input(struct file *file, void *fh, unsigned 
int inp)
        return 0;
 }
 
+static int ivtv_s_input(struct file *file, void *fh, unsigned int inp)
+{
+       return ivtv_do_s_input(file2id(file)->itv, inp);
+}
+
 static int ivtv_g_output(struct file *file, void *fh, unsigned int *i)
 {
        struct ivtv *itv = file2id(file)->itv;
@@ -1065,10 +1069,9 @@ static int ivtv_g_frequency(struct file *file, void *fh, 
struct v4l2_frequency *
        return 0;
 }
 
-int ivtv_s_frequency(struct file *file, void *fh, const struct v4l2_frequency 
*vf)
+int ivtv_do_s_frequency(struct ivtv_stream *s, const struct v4l2_frequency *vf)
 {
-       struct ivtv *itv = file2id(file)->itv;
-       struct ivtv_stream *s = &itv->streams[file2id(file)->type];
+       struct ivtv *itv = s->itv;
 
        if (s->vdev.vfl_dir)
                return -ENOTTY;
@@ -1082,6 +1085,15 @@ int ivtv_s_frequency(struct file *file, void *fh, const 
struct v4l2_frequency *v
        return 0;
 }
 
+static int ivtv_s_frequency(struct file *file, void *fh,
+                           const struct v4l2_frequency *vf)
+{
+       struct ivtv_open_id *id = file2id(file);
+       struct ivtv *itv = id->itv;
+
+       return ivtv_do_s_frequency(&itv->streams[id->type], vf);
+}
+
 static int ivtv_g_std(struct file *file, void *fh, v4l2_std_id *std)
 {
        struct ivtv *itv = file2id(file)->itv;
diff --git a/drivers/media/pci/ivtv/ivtv-ioctl.h 
b/drivers/media/pci/ivtv/ivtv-ioctl.h
index 7f8c6f43d397..96ca7e2ef973 100644
--- a/drivers/media/pci/ivtv/ivtv-ioctl.h
+++ b/drivers/media/pci/ivtv/ivtv-ioctl.h
@@ -9,6 +9,8 @@
 #ifndef IVTV_IOCTL_H
 #define IVTV_IOCTL_H
 
+struct ivtv;
+
 u16 ivtv_service2vbi(int type);
 void ivtv_expand_service_set(struct v4l2_sliced_vbi_format *fmt, int is_pal);
 u16 ivtv_get_service_set(struct v4l2_sliced_vbi_format *fmt);
@@ -17,7 +19,7 @@ int ivtv_set_speed(struct ivtv *itv, int speed);
 void ivtv_set_funcs(struct video_device *vdev);
 void ivtv_s_std_enc(struct ivtv *itv, v4l2_std_id std);
 void ivtv_s_std_dec(struct ivtv *itv, v4l2_std_id std);
-int ivtv_s_frequency(struct file *file, void *fh, const struct v4l2_frequency 
*vf);
-int ivtv_s_input(struct file *file, void *fh, unsigned int inp);
+int ivtv_do_s_frequency(struct ivtv_stream *s, const struct v4l2_frequency 
*vf);
+int ivtv_do_s_input(struct ivtv *itv, unsigned int inp);
 
 #endif
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