Piccinini certainly reports this

MH


--- On Tue, 3/6/08, "Mathias Rösel" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:

> From: "Mathias Rösel" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
> Subject: [LUTE] Re: theorbo sizes; theorbo definitions
> To: "David Tayler" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
> Cc: "lute-cs.dartmouth.edu" <lute@cs.dartmouth.edu>
> Date: Tuesday, 3 June, 2008, 2:17 PM
> I seem to recall that chitarone / theorbo did at first not
> refer to the
> extended neck but to the reentrant high tuning which was at
> first used
> on bass lutes (then still without bass extension).
> Chitarone being the
> big version of the chitara francese, a type of _lute_
> played in Italy.
> Only later, when the extension was put up, the extended
> neck remained
> its distinctive feature, and the instrument came to be
> called theorbo
> exclusively.
> 
> According to that draught of a definition, archlutes,
> arciliuti, and
> liuti attiorbati are not theorbos.
> 
> Not sure about chapter and verse, maybe Jan Grueter's
> thesis on continuo
> playing with lutes.
> 
> Mathias
> 
> "David Tayler" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
> schrieb:
> > 
> > >Exactly--
> > 
> > the distinction is a modern one, the historical one 
> > semi-interchangeable based on time & region.
> > The only way to "define" an archlute as
> distinct from a theorbo is to 
> > ignore the myriad historical examples where the terms
> are used interchangeably.
> > This distinction is similar to calling the classical
> piano the 
> > "fortepiano"--it is not the precise
> historical term, it is what we 
> > choose to call it.
> > 
> > What we need is a new definition, and I'm happy to
> have you improve 
> > on mine, it is just a starting point.
> > In its broadest sense, the term to me seems to me to
> refer to the 
> > neck, as in the theorbo-lute.
> > An archlute then, is  in its most general sense a
> theorbo (according 
> > to the people who played it),
> > and in its narrow sense, as well as modern sense, a
> special type of 
> > theorbo, perhaps based more on the lute, perhaps
> several different instruments.
> > 
> > I don't see how we can discount the historical
> record. The time for 
> > saying "they must have been mistaken",
> "they" being the eyewitnesses, 
> > surely is past.
> > How can they have made hundreds of mistakes with the
> terms? The fact 
> > that the historical record does not reflect in any
> sense two types of 
> > instruments with two uniform terms should be
> interpreted, not discounted.
> > 
> > I think a critique would be most helpful if followed
> by an improved definition.
> > 
> > 
> > dt
> > 
> > > >
> > > > Theorbo
> > > > A bass lute or renaissance lute with an
> extended neck enabling
> > > > additional, unfretted bass notes: 
> instruments based on, or developed
> > > > from these models.
> > >
> > >This definition includes archlutes and most
> baroque-era lutes, which
> > >makes it useful for persons who are not
> lute-literate and useless as
> > >a term of art for us insiders.
> 
> 
> 
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