Vector.norm(x) uses incorrect formula for both x == POSITIVE_INFINITY and x == 1
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                 Key: MAHOUT-267
                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/MAHOUT-267
             Project: Mahout
          Issue Type: Bug
          Components: Math
    Affects Versions: 0.1, 0.2
         Environment: all
            Reporter: Jake Mannix
            Priority: Minor
             Fix For: 0.3


Ugh.  This is the second time I've had to fix the definition of an L_p norm in 
an Apache project.


{code}  
@Override
  public double norm(double power)  {
    if (power < 0.0) {
      throw new IllegalArgumentException("Power must be >= 0");
    }
    // we can special case certain powers
    if (Double.isInfinite(power)) {
      return maxValue();
    } else if (power == 2.0) {
      return Math.sqrt(dot(this));
    } else if (power == 1.0) {
      return zSum();
    } else if (power == 0.0) {
...
}
{code}

Spot the errors?  Hint: both maxValue() and zSum() can return negative values, 
which is a no-no for norms unless we're going to do Relativity and have 
Lorentzian metrics allowed in Mahout:
  * maxValue() returns the maximum (meaning: closest to POSITIVE_INFINITY) 
value, which means large negative numbers aren't noticed and factored in.
  * zSum() adds all the values - not their absolute values.

I'll check in a fix with some of my other code, but I wanted this tracked, as 
apparently the norm(double) method is so often used that this was never noticed 
in unit tests OR by users (the fact that nobody's ever noticed this makes me 
log this as a "minor" bug).  :(

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