My co-authors and I are happy to share that our paper detailing a methodology 
for running biochemistry of delphinid vitreous humor with the VetScan and 
assessing precision is now available online at: 
http://doi.org/10.1111/mms.13014. If you have access/permits for samples, 
please collect them. There are more questions to answer!

Abstract
Biochemical analysis of vitreous humor has several forensic applications, 
including toxicology, estimation of the postmortem interval, and as proxy for 
select antemortem serum analytes. Estimation of postmortem interval from 
vitreous humor analytes such as potassium has potential to be a valuable 
forensic tool for marine mammal strandings, as time of death is essential to 
provide spatial and temporal context for anthropogenic interactions. The Abaxis 
VetScan VS2 (VetScan) chemistry analyzer is inexpensive, compact, and requires 
low sample volume (100 μl), making it ideal for organizations with limited 
resources and limited samples. This pilot study compared accuracy of the 
Vetscan on delphinid serum/plasma (n = 7) to the Beckman Coulter AU480, 
validated the precision of the Vetscan for biochemical analysis of delphinid 
vitreous humor using the described sample processing protocol, and assessed 
analyte stability at room temperature in delphinid vitreous humor. Pooled 
samples (n = 12) of delphinid vitreous humor were serially analyzed and the 
between-run and within-run coefficient of variation of the VetScan was 
acceptable for most analytes tested but was not for creatinine, total 
bilirubin, amylase, and alanine aminotransferase. These results demonstrated 
the precision of the VetScan for the analysis of glucose, albumin, globulin, 
total protein, urea nitrogen, sodium, potassium, calcium, and phosphorus in 
delphinid vitreous humor.

Tiffany Zorotrian, MSc, LVT | Marine Protected Species Biologist
Mobile (202) 841-8106| Fax (617) 737-3480| 
tiffany.zorotr...@tetratech.com<mailto:tiffany.zorotr...@tetratech.com> | 
Pronouns: she/her

Tetra Tech | Leading with Science® | CES
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